Spatiotemporal variation in biomass abundance of different algal species in Lake Hulun using machine learning and Sentinel-3 images by Zhaojiang Yan, Chong Fang, Kaishan Song, Xiangyu Wang, Zhidan Wen, Yingxin Shang, Hui Tao, Yunfeng Lyu

“…Remote sensing models were developed to estimate the biomass abundance of three major algal groups: Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, and Bacillariophyta. This study compared and evaluated 6 commonly used machine learning models, including extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector regression (SVR), backpropagation neural network (BP), gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), random forest (RF), and categorical boosting (CatBoost). …”
Get full text

Spatial predictors of landowners' engagement in the restoration of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest by Thomas Pienkowski, Anna Freni Sterrantino, Anazelia M. Tedesco, Matt Clark, Pedro H. S. Brancalion, Arundhati Jagadish, Alex Mendes, Ludmila Pugliese de Siqueira, Morena Mills

“…Large properties had a 120.0% higher restoration probability (95% CI: 90.9%–153.5%) than medium ones. Compared to reference levels, associations between forest cover (in 2010) and restoration probability were ambiguous, but properties with greater forest loss (1990–2010) were 9.0% less likely to be restored (95% CI: −12.5% to −5.3%). …”
Get full text

Exosomes Derived from Apelin-Pretreated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction by Alleviating Cardiomyocyte Pyroptosis via Delivery of miR-34a-5p by Li T, Zhao Y, Cao Z, Shen Y, Chen J, Huang X, Shao Z, Zeng Y, Chen Q, Yan X, Li X, Zhang Y, Hu B

“…Heart function was evaluated by echocardiography.Results: Compared with MSC-EXOs, Apelin-MSC-EXO transplantation greatly enhanced cardiac function in SMD mice. …”
Get full text

SegRD＋＋:Revisiting RD＋＋ for anomaly detection(SegRD++：重新审视基于RD++的异常检测) by 张浚然(ZHANG Junran), 曹俊杰(CAO Junjie)

“…The experiments on MVTec AD dataset show that SegRD++ can significantly improve the performance compared with RD ++ and the added improvements are helpful in improving the performance of the model. …”
Get full text

Conglomerated Imiquimod and Metronidazole Incorporated Biodegradable Nanofibrous Mats for Potential Therapy of Cervical Cancer by Chen YP, Chiu CF, Wang CN, Lin CC, Shen CR, Yao YC, Kuo YH, Liu SJ

“…The mice treated with drug-loaded nanofibers displayed noticeably reduced tumor volumes compared to both the control group and the group treated with pristine nanofibers. …”
Get full text

Epitranscriptome profiles reveal participation of the RNA methyltransferase gene OsMTA1 in rice seed germination and salt stress response by Yingbo Li, Ming Yin, Juan Wang, Xiuqin Zhao, Jianlong Xu, Wensheng Wang, Binying Fu

“…Results The knockout of OsMTA1 resulted in a decreased level of m6A methylation and delayed seed germination, together with increased oxidative damage in the osmta1-1 mutant, especially under salt stress, indicating that OsMTA1 performs a crucial function in rice seed germination and salt stress response. Comparative analysis of m6A profiling using methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing revealed that a unique set of genes that functioned in seed germination, cell growth, and development, including OsbZIP78 and OsA8, were hypomethylated in osmta1-1 embryos and germinating seeds. …”
Get full text

Penerapan Blok SE-NET Pada Deep Learning Inceptionv3 untuk Meningkatkan Deteksi Penyakit Mpox pada Manusia by M. Bakhara Alief Rachman, Aliyah Kurniasih, Andika Sundawijaya, Ahlijati Nuraminah

“…From this research, it was found that the InceptionV3 model has the lowest level of accuracy with a value of 74.07% compared to ResNet50 which is capable of up to 82.96% and makes it the highest accuracy. …”
Get full text

Ancaman dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mendorong Swedia Bergabung dengan NATO pada Tahun 2024 by Aji Irvan Saputra, Indrawati Indrawati

“…Thirdly, Sweden's historical relationship with NATO compared to its relationship with Russia also influenced the decision. …”
Get full text

Access to context-specific lexical-semantic information during discourse tasks differentiates speakers with latent aphasia, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitively healthy adult... by Brielle C. Stark, Brielle C. Stark, Sarah Grace Dalton, Alyssa M. Lanzi, Alyssa M. Lanzi

“…Aim 2’s sensitivity analysis revealed that number of core lexical items produced during the Cinderella task best differentiated the MCI group from CHAs, number of core lexical items produced during Sandwich best differentiated latent aphasia from CHAs, and core lexical items per second during Cinderella best differentiated latent aphasia from MCI.ConclusionOur study suggests that the Cinderella story is more sensitive than a picture description task for demonstrating the subtle lexical-semantic changes in MCI and latent aphasia compared to CHAs. Core lexicon appears to be a sensitive discourse metric to identify linguistic differences between CHAs and individuals with mild cognitive and/or language deficits. …”
Get full text

Wunsch nach Mitgestaltung als Berufswahlmotiv – eine qualitative Analyse zur Berufswahl von Studierenden der Sonderpädagogik by Ralf Schieferdecker, Veronika Dumbacher, Teresa Sansour, Gregor Frirdich

“…The article also discusses the results in light of the deployment of future special needs teachers in inclusive settings and the associated requirement for cooperation. …”
Get full text

Research progress of phosphogypsum-based backfill technology by Qiusong CHEN, Aixiang WU

“…Its main chemical components are CaO, SO3, and SiO2, and domestic phosphogypsum generally contains lower fluorine levels, ranging between 0.5% and 1.5%, compared to foreign samples. In addition to traditional factors such as slurry concentration, lime–sand ratio, and admixture, the composition and particle size of phosphogypsum, pretreatment methods, ambient temperature, and stirring time significantly affect its rheological properties. …”
Get full text

Exploring New Delhi Metallo Beta Lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli: genotypic vs. phenotypic insights by Noor Ul Ain, Linzy Elton, Zahra Sadouki, Timothy D. McHugh, Saba Riaz

“…For bla NDM-negative strains, bla OXA was more prevalent in K. pneumoniae (82.35%) than E. coli (41%) (p < 0.05). Comparing phenotypic to genotypic assays, E. coli showed 100% (CI 80.49 − 100%) sensitivity and specificity with a high Kappa agreement coefficient (0.91) (CI 95% 0.661–1, p < 0.01), whereas K. pneumoniae assays had lower sensitivity and specificity (40%) (CI 5.27 − 85.34%), with a lower Kappa agreement coefficient (0.20) (CI 95% 0.104–0.298, p < 0.01). …”
Get full text

circASAP1 induces renal clear cell carcinoma ferroptosis by binding to HNRNPC and thereby regulating GPX4 by Yunfei Wang, Taowei Yang, Qihao Li, Zhousan Zheng, Lican Liao, Junjie Cen, Wei Chen, Junhang Luo, Yi Xu, Mi Zhou, Jiaxing Zhang

“…Methods After analysing self-sequenced renal cancer and paracancer circRNA sequencing data and comparing it with the GEO public database, we discovered that circASAP1 expression was significantly up-regulated in renal cancers. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of Aeromonas hydrophila formalin-killed cells and lipopolysaccharides vaccines in maternal immunity of tilapia broodstock and the offspring resistance by Rahma Mulyani, Sukenda Sukenda, Sri Nuryati

“…In the first experiment, the result showed that vaccinated broodstock and their offsprings had delivered a significant antibody level and lysozyme activity compared with the control.  The highest relative percent survival (RPS) of offspring resulted from the combination of  FKC and LPS vaccinated broodstock at 5, 10, and 15 days post-hatching at 85.00%, 75.23%, and 67.56%, respectively.  …”
Get full text

CaCO3-coated indoxacarb deep eutectic solvent complexed with diatomaceous earth improves insecticidal activity against the red imported fire ants by Jiantao Fu, Junfang Wang, Zewen Ma, Di Yuan, Yunfei Zhang, Lanying Wang, Yanping Luo

“…Indoxacarb (IDC) was made into DESs with three fatty acids, oleic acid (OA), linoleic acid (LA), and linolenic acid (LNA), which showed a significant increase in lethal activity against worker ants compared with IDC. OA@IDC@CaCO3, LA@IDC@CaCO3, and LNA@IDC@CaCO3 nanoparticles were prepared via interfacial precipitation. …”
Get full text

Work-related burnout and its associated factors among kindergarten teachers: a multi-center cross-sectional study in Ethiopia by Anmut Endalkachew Bezie, Girum Tareke Zewude, Amensisa Hailu Tesfaye, Amensisa Hailu Tesfaye, Asmare Asrat Yirdaw, Alebachew Bitew Abie, Giziew Abere

“…Kindergarten teachers are at higher risk of work-related burnout compared to other teaching professionals, due to their dual roles as both caregivers and educators for young children. …”
Get full text

Oxidative balance score was negatively associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome, metabolic syndrome severity, and all-cause mortality of patients with metabolic syndrome by Zhixiao Xu, Xiong Lei, Weiwei Chu, Luoqi Weng, Chengshui Chen, Chengshui Chen, Chengshui Chen, Ran Ye

“…The adjusted OR was 0.42 (95% CI 0.33-0.53) for MetS risk in the fourth OBS quartile compared with those in the first OBS quartile (P for trend &lt; 0.001). …”
Get full text

An Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Upadacitinib in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicenter Real-World Study by Hongzhen Wu, Tingting Xie, Qiao Yu, Tao Su, Min Zhang, Luying Wu, Xiaoling Wang, Xiang Peng, Min Zhi, Jiayin Yao

“…Future research should focus on long-term safety, comparative effectiveness with other biologics, and its application in diverse patient populations. …”
Get full text

Cardiac manifestations of Fabry disease in G3Stg/GlaKO and GlaKO mouse models-Translation to Fabry disease patients. by Abirami Kugadas, Pietro Artoni, Wanida Ruangsiriluk, Meng Zhao, Natalia Boukharov, Rizwana Islam, Dmitri Volfson, Katayoun Derakhchan

“…The LV internal diameter was significantly wider (up-to-24% increase at 9-months), when compared to the age-matched WT. In addition, there were significant increases in the end-systolic, end-diastolic volumes and stroke volume, suggesting volume overload. …”
Get full text

A Multi‐Center Prospective Study on the Healing of Neuro‐Ischemic Ulcers in Singapore: A Prospective Cohort Study by Lingyan Meng, Priya Bishnoi, Zhiwen Joseph Lo, Enming Yong, Tze Tec Chong, David Carmody, Rajesh Babu Dharmaraj, Yi Zhen Ng, Keith Harding, Pei Ho

“…Nonhealed group of patients incurred higher requirement of revascularization (42.3% vs. 25.3%, p < 0.001), negative pressure wound therapy (40.6% vs. 29.7%, p = 0.03), off‐loading (57.3% vs. 46.8%, p = 0.04) and antibiotic treatment (45.2% vs. 26.6%, p < 0.001), compared to those in the healed group. Conclusion NIU imposes a significant burden on both patients and the healthcare system in Singapore, with low healing rates even after 6 months of tertiary‐level care. …”
Get full text