Causes and determinants of infant mortality using verbal autopsy and social autopsy methods in a rural population of Odisha: a community-based matched case-control study by Amit Kumar Satapathy, Arvind Kumar Singh, Priyamadhaba Behera, Debkumar Pal, Abhisek Mishra

“…We used the prevalidated International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Population and Their Health tool to assess three delays and pathways of care related to infant deaths.Results Most infant deaths (70%) happened during the first day of life, and almost 50% of neonatal deaths occurred during the first week of life. The three most common causes of infant mortality were birth asphyxia (30%), pneumonia (18%), prematurity and low birth weight (14%). …”
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Reversal and prevention of deregulated autophagy in cutaneous autoimmune disorders—a pilot study on vitiligo with nutrigenomics based approach of “Maximum Nutrition and Minimum Med... by Suruchi Garg, Murlidhar Rajagopalan, Anupa Mary George, Hemangi Parwani, Titiksha Hans

“…We observed visible signs of improvement in group A, with early vitiligo (90%) with topical therapy and nutritional intervention as early as 3 weeks. Following surgical procedure in group B, 50% patients had near complete pigmentation at the end of 3 months and 30% within next 3 months. …”
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Efficacy of a reduced-dosage PRRS MLV vaccine against a NADC34-like strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by Xinyu Yan, Jiayu Liu, Fengxiong Yue, Yan Lin, Yan Li, Wensi Wu, Shan Zhao, Xiaobo Huang, Qin Zhao, Yiping Wen, Sanjie Cao, Senyan Du, Nanfang Zeng, Qigui Yan

“…Without the challenge, the average daily gain of the non-immunized group at 5 weeks after the vaccination is greater than that of the 0.01 dosage group than that of the 1 dosage group, which proved that the commercial MLV vaccine has a negative effect on the growth performance of pigs and this effect may be dose-dependent. …”
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Rearing mealworm larvae with wheat, barley or maize grains as main source of nutrients in unbalanced or balanced substrates by D. Plonquet, G. Fondevila, M. Fondevila

“…Larval weight and residual substrate were monitored weekly, and larval chemical composition was analysed at the end of each experiment. …”
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SARS-CoV-2 risk factors among symptomatic vaccinated adults attending community testing locations in the Netherlands from June 2021 till February 2022. by Claudia Laarman, Susan J Hahné, Hester E de Melker, Mirjam J Knol

“…We examined potential risk factors including household composition and mitigation behaviour by logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, and week of testing.<h4>Results</h4>Risk factors for a positive SARS-CoV-2 test when symptomatic cases were compared to symptomatic controls were: having a household size of more than 4 (adjusted odds ratio: 1.47; 95% CI 1.14-1.92), being a healthcare worker (1.27;1.18-1.47), and visiting busy locations outside (1.49;1.19-1.87). …”
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Association between domain-specific physical activity and triglyceride‑glucose (TyG) index among US adults: Evidence from NHANES 2007–2018 by Kai Yao

“…Finally, mediation analyses indicated a significant joint mediation effect of BMI on the relationships between LT-MVPA (≥ 150 min/week) and the TyG index, accounting for 31.48% of the total effect. …”
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Jiawei Suanzaoren decoction for the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia: clinical observation and experimental study by Li-Qiong Chen, Yong-Can Zhou, Fang Ning, Ming-Jin Zhu

“…The treatment group was treated with Jiawei Suanzaoren decoction, while the control group was treated with lorazepam for 4 weeks. The study observed and compared the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Kupperman score, Polysomnography (PSG) and sex hormone levels of two groups before and after treatment. …”
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Impact of caffeine and vitamin D3 on the body-weight of pregnant BALB/c mice by Maimoona Khan, Muhammad Saad Abdullah, Fareeha Mushtaq, Faiza Umbreen, Muhammad Rizwan Bashir Kiani, Ayesha Shahid

“…Material and Methods:  Six-week old pregnant BALB/c mice, thirty (30) in number, weighing   26-28g, were taken and divided into three groups with 10 pregnant mice in each group.  …”
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The Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae protein Mhp274 elicits mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice by Mengqi Xie, Zhongshun Huang, Yun Zhang, Yujie Gan, Huiying Li, Dan Li, Honglei Ding

“…The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the immune responses of immunodominant proteins Mhp170, Mhp274 and Mhp336 in BALB/c mice.MethodsThe recombinant Mhp170 (rMhp170), Mhp274 (rMhp274), and Mhp336 (rMhp336) proteins were purified from recombinant bacteria. Fifty-two six-week-old SPF female BALB/c mice were divided into five groups: a commercial inactivated vaccine-immunized group, three recombinant protein-inoculated groups, and a PBS-treated group. …”
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Electroporation assisted delivery of Roussin salt porphyrin-based conjugated carbon nanoparticles for sono–X-ray–photodynamic prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo treatment by Samir Ali Abd El-Kaream, Abed Elrahman Ahmad Mohamad, Sohier Mahmoud El-Kholey, Samia Abd El-Moniem Ebied

“…The study treatment protocol started only after PCa induction, and involved daily administration of EP@RRBP-CNP as SXPDT sensitizer whether or not to be exposed to photo–(X-ray) or sono–(US) or a combination of them for 3 min for a period of 2 weeks. Results Indicated that CNP is a useful RRBP delivery mechanism that targets PCa cells directly. …”
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Un document: Deziluziile mele în Rusia by Emma Goldman, Cristina Deutsch

“…In 1936, she leaves for Spain in order to support Spanish Republic against General Franco’s insurgence, publishing in here the weekly CNT-FAI Information Bulletin, but being also present on the Aragon, Valencia, and Madrid fronts. …”
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Missed opportunity for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm neonates admitted at a tertiary-level hospital newborn unit in Kenya: a mixed method study by Florence Murila, Peace Kakibibi, Diana Marangu-Boore

“…The quantitative approach determined the proportion of missed opportunities for NCPAP in preterm neonates admitted to the KNH newborn unit, while the qualitative approach explored the barriers and facilitators of NCPAP utilisation.Participants Preterm neonates of gestation less than 37 weeks in the first 48 hours of life who met the criteria for NCPAP. …”
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¿La combinación dolutegravir y rifampicina en los pacientes no incluidos en los ensayos clínicos es también eficaz y segura en el binomio VIH-infección micobacteriana? Casos de la... by Sara Fontserè Recuenco, Rafael Luque-Márquez

“…Doubling dolutegravir doses until two weeks after completing rifampicin treatment has good results. …”
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Five years comparation of efficacy and safety after ICL-V4c implantation for high and super high myopia correction by Qi Wan, Li Chen, Peiyuan He, Ran Wei, Ke Ma, Hongbo Yin, Jing Tang, Ying-ping Deng

“…Compared to baseline, we observed a significant increase in IOP at the 1-week follow-up, which decreased significantly at the one-month visit. …”
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Effect of technology application in enhancing the weaknesses of market access, financial resources, and supplier resources on the aluminum industry by M.S. Mohamad Salleh, H. Vasudevan

“…As a response, a 93.75% rate was achieved, and we dedicated a week in May 2023 to data collection.FINDINGS: Out of ten (10) hypotheses, only six (6) were valid, while the remaining four were ruled out. …”
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Study on the protective effect of naringin-regulated lncRNA GAS5 against mitochondrial apoptosis in osteoarthritic chondrocytes by LIN Qin, ZHU Yingkai, LIN Yanming, LAN Shujie, CHEN Changxing, FU Changlong

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the protective effect of naringin on mitochondrial apoptosis in osteoarthritic (OA) chondrocytes by regulating lncRNA GAS5.MethodsIn vivo experiments, a rat OA model was constructed using the modified Hulth method and treated with naringin at 70 mg/kg by gavage for 8 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound were used to identify the success of modeling; histopathological changes in rat articular cartilage were assessed using toluidine blue and saffron O staining; changes in the levels of lncRNA GAS5 in rat cartilage tissues after naringin intervention were detected by Real-time PCR; Western blot detected Caspase-3, Bax, MMP-13 and Cyt-C in rat cartilage tissues. …”
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Incidence of unintended pregnancies and pregnancy experience among adolescents living with perinatally-acquired HIV in West Africa: a mixed-method study by Désiré Lucien Dahourou, Clément Tisseron, Caroline Yonaba, Joël Djaha, Marie-Sylvie N’Gbeche, Corinne Moh, Kouakou Kouadio, Patricia Nindjin, François Eboua, Belinda Bouah, Karen Malateste, Jean-Claude Azani, Eulalie Kangah, Elisabeth Thio, Philippe Msellati, Julie Jesson, Valériane Leroy, for the IeDEA West-African Collaboration

“…After birth, all the newborns (12/12) had received prevention of HIV mother-to-child transmission ART, and were HIV-negative at the 6-week early infant HIV diagnosis. The eight ALHIV interviewed shared that the discovery of their pregnancy, all unintended, was a shock, and led to negative consequences, such as rejection from their family, and stigmatisation. …”
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Investigation on the effectiveness of a new hoof care product to sustainably reduce and prevent digital dermatitis in dairy cow herds by K. Grimm, A. Fiedler, C. Kröger

“…From Dec 2021 to Dec 2022 only one predefined hind foot of every cow was washed and sprayed with the product twice a week (treatment group), the other hind foot was only washed (control group). …”
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Effects of the Early Start Denver Model on emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with Autism spectrum disorder by Wan-Xia Liu, Ling Shan, Chun-Li Li, Yu-Mo Liu, Yang Xue, Yu-Ling OuYang, Fei-Yong Jia

“…All children with ASD were examined in the assessment (T1) after 12 weeks of treatment. Emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD were measured using CBCL, while ABC and CARS were used to evaluate the core symptoms. …”
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Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in a Conflict Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Kordofan, Sudan by Rofida Asmally, Abdelmalik A. Imam, Abdullatif Eissa, Abubakr Saeed, Ahmed Mohamed, Eahaa Abdalla, Mariam Alazraa M. Esmaeel, Mariam Elbashir, Mohamed H. Elbadawi, Mohammed Omer, Raghad Eltayeb, Ranya Mohammed, Tibyan Abdalhamed, Tina Merghani

“…About 10% of the participants reported having diarrhea during the week before the study. However, about two-thirds of the participants (68.1%) showed good hygienic practices by using soap or detergents for hand washing. …”
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