Hybrid deep learning for IoT-based health monitoring with physiological event extraction by Sivanagaraju Vallabhuni, Kumar Debasis

“…Whereas the CNNs extract spatial features from medical images, the LSTMs model the temporal patterns of wearable sensor data. Such a configuration increases the prediction accuracy by 10% more than that achieved by the individual models. …”
Get full text

An Improvement of the Load Transfer Method for Energy Piles Under Thermo-Mechanical Loads by Haofan Yang, Haowen Pan, Chenfeng Zong, Ziyi Wang, Gang Jiang

“…Due to its widespread adoption, research on energy pile analysis theory has advanced significantly. …”
Get full text

GB-SAR Engineering Interference Suppression Method Integrating Amplitude-Phase Feature Analysis and Robust Regression by Wenting Zhang, Tao Lai, Yuanhui Mo, Haifeng Huang, Qingsong Wang, Zhihua Zhou

“…Complex construction environments can interfere with ground-based synthetic aperture radar (GB-SAR) deformation monitoring, potentially leading to missed or false alarms. Current research on addressing engineering interference in GB-SAR deformation monitoring remains preliminary, with existing methods exhibiting limitations in interference pattern coverage, feature extraction, and algorithm robustness. …”
Get full text

Radiological Semiotics of Different Types of Nontuberculous Pulmonary Mycobacterioses by R. B. Amansakhedov, L. I. Dmitrieva, T. G. Smirnova, A. D. Egorova, A. E. Ergeshov

Get full text

A Step-by-Step Harmonization Process for Nutritional Epidemiology Purposes: A Methodological Work of the Collaborative PROMED-COG Pooled Cohorts Study by Federica Prinelli, Silvia Conti, Claire T. McEvoy, Caterina Trevisan, Stefania Maggi, Giuseppe Sergi, Marianna Noale

“…In particular, the challenge was the harmonization procedure for dietary habits that required several steps: (i) access to documentation from the original studies, (ii) discussion with the researchers responsible for each dataset; (iii) exploration of each dataset before the final harmonization; (iv) agreement on portion size and food frequency standardization, and food classification for healthy dietary pattern computation; (v) name, definition, and categorization of the harmonized common variable and the original variables, for each study; (vi) development and application of the algorithm to obtain the harmonized variables from the original ones; and (vii) final pooled dataset preparation. …”
Get full text

Aryana-bs: context-aware alignment of bisulfite-sequencing reads by Hassan Nikaein, Ali Sharifi-Zarchi, Afsoon Afzal, Saeedeh Ezzati, Farzane Rasti, Hamidreza Chitsaz, Govindarajan Kunde-Ramamoorthy

“…It outperforms existing methods, such as BSMAP, bwa-meth, Bismark, BSBolt, and abismal, particularly in robustness against genomic biases and alignment of longer, higher-error reads, demonstrating suitability for cancer research and cell-free DNA studies. While the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm provides only modest initial improvements, it establishes a valuable framework for future refinement and potential enhancements in sensitive applications.…”
Get full text

Classification of finger movements through optimal EEG channel and feature selection by Murside Degirmenci, Yilmaz Kemal Yuce, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Yalcin Isler

“…IntroductionElectrencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have become popular as EEG is accepted as the simplest and non-invasive neuroimaging modality to record the brain's electrical activity. In the current BCI research context, apart from predicting extremity movements, recent BCI studies have been interested in accurately predicting finger movements of the same hand using different pattern recognition methods over EEG data collected based on motor imagery (MI), through which a mental image of the desired action is generated when a person ideally simulates or imagines carrying out a certain motor task. …”
Get full text

A neuronal imaging dataset for deep learning in the reconstruction of single-neuron axons by Liya Li, Liya Li, Ying Hu, Ying Hu, Xiaojun Wang, Pei Sun, Tingwei Quan

“…Advances in molecular labeling techniques and optical imaging technologies have spurred extensive research into the patterns of long-range neuronal projections. …”
Get full text

The relationship between clinical-anamnestic data and cell-free fetal DNA level assessed by semiconductor sequencing within non-invasive prenatal testing by E. S. Vashukova, O. A. Tarasenko, A. R. Maltseva, A. K. Popova, O. V. Pachuliia, O. N. Bespalova, A. S. Glotov

Get full text

Prediction Model of Household Carbon Emission in Old Residential Areas in Drought and Cold Regions Based on Gene Expression Programming by Shiao Chen, Yaohui Gao, Zhaonian Dai, Wen Ren

“…Focusing on 15 typical aging communities in Kundulun District, Baotou City, a 17-dimensional dataset encompassing building characteristics, demographic structure, and energy consumption patterns was collected through field surveys. Key influencing factors (e.g., electricity usage and heating energy consumption) were selected using Pearson correlation analysis and the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. …”
Get full text

A Deep Learning Model Leveraging Time-Series System Call Data to Detect Malware Attacks in Virtual Machines by A. Alfred Raja Melvin, Jaspher W. Kathrine, Andrew Jeyabose, D. Cenitta

“…The raw VMM system call traces are transformed into novel Time Series System Call patterns and utilized by a deep learning algorithm for training and building the classifier model. …”
Get full text

Efficient curve fitting with penalized B-splines for oceanographic and ecological applications by Kwan-Young Bak, Dong-Young Lee, Ju-Seong Lee, Hee-Jung Jee, R. Jisung Park, Ja-Yong Koo, Jae-Hwan Jhong

“…By leveraging group penalties and the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm, the method ensures consistency across response variables and computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Predicting hydrocarbon reservoir quality in deepwater sedimentary systems using sequential deep learning techniques by Xiao Hu, Jun Xie, Xiwei Li, Junzheng Han, Zhengquan Zhao, Hamzeh Ghorbani

“…The model enhances reservoir characterization by capturing complex lithological patterns, supporting better zonation and well placement. …”
Get full text

Nonlinear energy consumption analysis of shallow-buried bias tunnel stability with improvement of failure mode by Wei Luo, Shirui Liu, Zhi Tao, Haifeng Wang, Xun Gan

“…Abstract Numerous tunnels are often sited in shallow depths and sloping strata due to topographic and geomorphological constraints, however, the evolutionary mechanisms of slip surfaces and instability patterns under asymmetric loading remain unclear. On the basis of the Terzaghi failure hypothesis and the logarithmic spiral failure mode of shallow tunnels in slope areas, combined with the nonlinear failure criterion of soil and the upper bound theorem of limit analysis, this study proposes a new calculation formula for the surrounding rock pressure of shallow tunnels in slope areas considering slope top loads. …”
Get full text

A Gamified AI-Driven System for Depression Monitoring and Management by Sanaz Zamani, Adnan Rostami, Minh Nguyen, Roopak Sinha, Samaneh Madanian

“…One of its key strengths is a research-ready design that enables real-time simulation, algorithm testing, and hypothesis exploration without relying on large-scale human trials. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Advancements in Urban Traffic Simulation: A Comprehensive Survey by Harshit Maheshwari, Li Yang, Richard W. Pazzi

“…Traditional simulation models often struggle to capture the intricacies of urban traffic patterns, leading to unrealistic simulations, which negatively affect traffic management and urban planning. …”
Get full text

Seeking Mechanism Improvement of Optimum Prices for New Services in Long-Distance Trains through Use of Nonlinear-in-the-Parameter Analysis Models of Price Elasticity of Demand by S. S. Pastukhov

“…On the basis of the obtained results of the economic and mathematical models operation with the marketing information array there were investigated usage pattern and comparative performance of various type application-specific search algorithms of optimum parameters for the selected in the course of the investigation nonlinear model types while engaged in analyzing price elasticity of demand in the light of its specific character in the passenger railway transport environment.…”
Get full text

Toward precision oncology in LUAD: a prognostic model using single-cell sequencing and WGCNA based on a disulfidptosis relative gene signature by Panpan Li, Han Zhang, Limin Sun, Xiaojuan Wu

“…Gene expression in single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data was assessed using the AUcell algorithm. In the TCGA [LUAD] dataset, disulfidptosis-related enrichment scores were calculated using ssGSEA, and core gene sets were identified through the Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Irrigated Rice Cultivation Cycles and Classification in Brazil Using Time Series Similarity and Machine Learning Models with Sentinel Imagery by Andre Dalla Bernardina Garcia, Ieda Del’Arco Sanches, Victor Hugo Rohden Prudente, Kleber Trabaquini

“…We identified four distinct irrigated rice cropping patterns across Santa Catarina, where the northern region favors double cropping, the south predominantly adopts single cropping, and the central region shows both, a flattened single and double cropping. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic host gene signature for distinguishing enteric fever from other febrile diseases by Christoph J Blohmke, Julius Muller, Malick M Gibani, Hazel Dobinson, Sonu Shrestha, Soumya Perinparajah, Celina Jin, Harri Hughes, Luke Blackwell, Sabina Dongol, Abhilasha Karkey, Fernanda Schreiber, Derek Pickard, Buddha Basnyat, Gordon Dougan, Stephen Baker, Andrew J Pollard, Thomas C Darton

Get full text