Improved Block Element Method for Simulating Rock Failure by Yan Han, Qingwen Ren, Lei Shen, Yajuan Yin

“…The iterative control index can effectively improve the geometric characteristics of the grid while maintaining the necessary randomness. …”
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Multi strategy Horned Lizard Optimization Algorithm for complex optimization and advanced feature selection problems by Marwa M. Emam, Mosa E. Hosney, Reham R. Mostafa, Essam H. Houssein

“…LEO enhances population diversity by enabling solutions to escape local optima, while the RIME operator improves exploration capabilities. …”
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Renewable energy forecasting using optimized quantum temporal model based on Ninja optimization algorithm by Mona Ahmed Yassen, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, Mohamed Gamal Abdel-Fattah, Islam Ismael, Hossam El.Deen Salah Mostafa

“…Abstract Artificial intelligence allows improvements in renewable energy systems by increasing efficiency while enhancing reliability and reducing costs. …”
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Well Pattern optimization as a planning process using a novel developed optimization algorithm by Seyed Hayan Zaheri, Mahdi Hosseini, Mohammad Fathinasab

“…The results indicate that while the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization do not guarantee optimal outcomes, the newly developed algorithm outperforms both methods. …”
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Improved RT-DETR Framework for Railway Obstacle Detection by Peng Li, Yanhui Peng, Su-Mei Wang, Cheng Zhong

“…Building upon the RT-DETR framework, this study proposes a Multiscale Separable Deformable (MSD) module that integrates depthwise convolution with deformable convolution to enhance feature extraction capabilities while reducing computational load. Additionally, a Deformable Agent Attention (DAA) mechanism is designed to optimize attention weights through sparse queries, effectively improving detection accuracy for small targets and enhancing inference speed in complex scenarios. …”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…The neck structure is enhanced with a collaborative attention mechanism and multi-scale fusion, improving feature representation. An optimized loss function refines bounding box matching for small targets, while a pruning strategy removes redundant filters, boosting computational efficiency. …”
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Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multiclass Skin Cancer Classification by Abdul Majid, Masad A. Alrasheedi, Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi, Jeza Allohibi, Seung-Won Lee

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes an innovative deep learning-based framework that integrates an ensemble of two pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), SqueezeNet and InceptionResNet-V2, combined with an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for feature selection. …”
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Overview of Deep Learning Algorithms and Optimizers for Brain Tumor Segmentation by Nisha Purohit, Chandi Prasad Bhatt

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Detection of Plants Leaf Diseases using Swarm Optimization Algorithms by Saud Abdul Razzaq, Baydaa Khaleel

“…In the second stage, the features were extracted based on the statistical feature extraction method, while in the third stage, the particle swarm (PSO) and chicken swarm optimization(CSO) algorithms were used to diagnose and classify plant diseases. …”
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Enhanced zebra optimization algorithm and applications of power allocation in SDWN by LI Jiajia, DONG Ligang, JIANG Xian

“…By introducing exploration factors and perturbation parameters into the zebra optimization algorithm, EZOA enhanced global search and local exploitation capabilities, while also improving the foraging strategy to increase algorithm diversity. …”
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(IoT) Network intrusion detection system using optimization algorithms by Luo Shan

“…Abstract To address the complex requirements of network intrusion detection in IoT environments, this study proposes a hybrid intelligent framework that integrates the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm—referred to as WOA-GWO. …”
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ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZING ORGANIC CARBON AND NITROGEN FLOWS ON RECLAIMED LANDS by Mikhail N. Lytov

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Daylighting–Thermal Performance in Cold-Region University Library Atriums: A Parametric Design Approach by Yunong Gao, Shuting Zhao, Yong Huang, Hui Pan

“…The experimental results show that the quality and energy efficiency of the atrium light environment are improved after parameter optimization. The energy consumption per unit area (EUI) is reduced by 84.84 kwh/m²–106.83 kwh/m² while the adequate natural illuminance (UDI) is increased by 5.06–27.64%, which confirms the feasibility of the research and development of the building light–heat coupling optimization technology route and program module. …”
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Non-Destructive Identification of Virgin Cashmere and Chemically Modified Wool Fibers Based on Fractional Order Derivative and Improved Wavelength Extraction Algorithm Using NIR Sp... by Yaolin Zhu, Yong Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinni Chen, Hongsong Zhang

“…Meanwhile, common wavelength extraction algorithms few consider inherent relationship between spectral features and chemical properties, so an improved wavelength extraction algorithm using Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) and Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO) is employed to explore the connection of the two. …”
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Optimization of New Energy Vehicle Industry Structure Based on Optimization Link Prediction Similarity Algorithm and CGE by Zhenjun Xie

“…In light of the growing global concerns over energy and climate change, new energy vehicles are confronted with both opportunities and challenges posed by industrial structural transformation. To foster the optimization of the new energy vehicle industry structure while considering environmental impact, this paper first uses an improved link prediction algorithm to construct an industrial structure optimization model. …”
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Optimal Design of Multiband Microstrip Antennas by Self-Renewing Fitness Estimation of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm by Xiaohong Fan, Yubo Tian, Yi Zhao

“…In order to reduce the time of designing microstrip antenna, this paper proposes a self-renewing fitness estimation of particle swarm optimization algorithm (SFEPSO) to improve the design efficiency. …”
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An improved lightweight method based on EfficientNet for birdsong recognition by Haolun He, Hui Luo

“…Finally, we employ the Adam optimization algorithm to improve network convergence speed. …”
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Improved method for a pedestrian detection model based on YOLO by Yanfei LI, Chengyi DONG

“…The proposed method had superior performance in dense agricultural contexts while improving detection capabilities for pedestrian distribution patterns under complex farmland conditions, including variable lighting and mechanical occlusions. …”
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Integrating feedback control for improved human-structure interaction analysis by Santiago A. Lopez, Daniel Gomez, Albert R. Ortiz, Sandra Villamizar

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GP4ESP: a hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm for edge server placement by Fang Han, Hui Fu, Bo Wang, Yaoli Xu, Bin Lv

“…Due to NP-hardness of ESP, some works have designed meta-heuristic algorithms for solving it. While these algorithms either exploited only one kind of meta-heuristic search strategies or separately perform two different meta-heuristic algorithms. …”
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