Unboxing Tree ensembles for interpretability: A hierarchical visualization tool and a multivariate optimal re-built tree by Giulia Di Teodoro, Marta Monaci, Laura Palagi

“…The interpretability of models has become a crucial issue in Machine Learning because of algorithmic decisions' growing impact on real-world applications. …”
Get full text

Life cycle assessment and multicriteria decision making analysis of additive manufacturing processes towards optimal performance and sustainability by Jayant M. Raut, Prashant B. Pande, Kamlesh V. Madurwar, Rajesh M. Bhagat, Satyajit S. Uparkar, Nilesh Shelke, Haytham F. Isleem, Arpita, Vikrant S. Vairagade

“…By using Stochastic Forest, an improvement in decision accuracy can be attained to the extent of 15–20%, together with a cut in costs of about 10%. …”
Get full text

Numerical Modeling on the Damage Behavior of Concrete Subjected to Abrasive Waterjet Cutting by Xueqin Hu, Chao Chen, Gang Wang, Jenisha Singh

“…These configurations aim to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of excavation and tunneling processes through improved material removal performance and reduced mechanical wear.…”
Get full text

Parametric Optimization of Train Brake Pad Using Reverse Engineering with Digital Photogrammetry 3D Modeling Method by P Paryanto, Muhammad Faizin, R Rusnaldy

“…It is widely used for repairing damaged components, improving used parts, and designing new items based on older models. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Security for Resource-Constrained Smart Cities IoT Applications: Optimizing Cryptographic Techniques with Effective Field Multipliers by Atef Ibrahim, Fayez Gebali

Get full text

A Study on an Anti-Multiple Periodic Frequency Modulation (PFM) Interference Algorithm in Single-Antenna Low-Earth-Orbit Signal-of-Opportunity Positioning Systems by Lihao Yao, Honglei Qin, Hao Xu, Deyong Xian, Donghan He, Boyun Gu, Hai Sha, Yunchao Zou, Huichao Zhou, Nan Xu, Jiemin Shen, Zhijun Liu, Feiqiang Chen, Chunjiang Ma, Xiaoli Fang

“…This paper proposes a Signal Adaptive Iterative Optimization Resampling (SAIOR) algorithm, which leverages the periodicity of PFM jamming signals and the characteristics of LEO constellation signals. …”
Get full text

Machine learning model for classifying high school students’ academic performance in mathematics amidst the COVID-19 context by Gisella Luisa Elena Maquen-Niño, Moisés Alvin Miguel_Flores, Leysi Yarely Aurich_Mio, Ivan Adrianzén Olano, Percy Edwin De la Cruz Vélez de Villa, Diana Mercedes Castro Cárdenas

Get full text

GAT-ADNet: Leveraging Graph Attention Network for Optimal Power Flow in Active Distribution Network With High Renewables by Dinesh Kumar Mahto, Mahipal Bukya, Rajesh Kumar, Akhilesh Mathur, Vikash Kumar Saini

“…The high penetration of renewables into the active distribution network (ADN) brings voltage deviation and difficulties to the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. The optimal operation of the distribution grid aims to efficiently manage the flow of electricity from sources to end-users, ensuring a resilient and sustainable grid. …”
Get full text

A hybrid model based on learning automata and cuckoo search for optimizing test item selection in computerized adaptive testing by Chanjuan Jin, Weiming Pan

“…Compared with the traditional CAT methods, our approach gives better ability estimates and selects test items that are most appropriate for each student. The findings of the study show that the efficiency, accuracy and fairness of the tests have improved through experimentation.…”
Get full text

Allocation of Interline Power Flow Controller-Based Congestion Management in Deregulated Power System by Muhammad Safdar Sial, Qinghua Fu, Talles Vianna Brugni

“…Therefore, an objective function is defined, including the stated parameter, minimizing the generation cost, congestion costs, power losses, and improving the voltage profile. Using the upgraded SWSO algorithm, a new approach to the optimal location of IPFC is presented. …”
Get full text

Forecasting Megaelectron‐Volt Electrons Inside Earth's Outer Radiation Belt: PreMevE 2.0 Based on Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms by Rafael Pires de Lima, Yue Chen, Youzuo Lin

“…This updated model, called PreMevE 2.0, provides improved forecasts, particularly at outer L‐shells, by adding upstream solar wind speeds to the model's input parameter list that originally includes precipitating electrons observed at low Earth orbits and MeV electron fluxes in situ measured by a geosynchronous satellite. …”
Get full text

Assessment of soil classification based on cone penetration test data for Kaifeng area using optimized support vector machine by Hanliang Bian, Zhongxun Sun, Jiahan Bian, Zhaowei Qu, Jianwei Zhang, Xiangchun Xu

“…Notably, the Thermal Exchange Optimization (TEO) algorithm resulted in the most significant improvement, increasing the accuracy of the original SVM model by 10% and exceeding the standard by 4.3%. …”
Get full text

Method for EEG signal recognition based on multi-domain feature fusion and optimization of multi-kernel extreme learning machine by Shan Guan, Tingrui Dong, Long-kun Cong

“…Abstract In response to the current issues of one-sided effective feature extraction and low classification accuracy in multi-class motor imagery recognition, this study proposes an Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal recognition method based on multi-domain feature fusion and optimized multi-kernel extreme learning machine. Firstly, the EEG signals are preprocessed using the Improved Comprehensive Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (ICEEMD) algorithm combined with the Pearson correlation coefficient to eliminate noise and interference. …”
Get full text

Influence of soil parameters on dynamic compaction: numerical analysis and predictive modeling using GA-optimized BP neural networks by Yu Zhang, Xueshui Chen, Huakang Ge, Zhigang Guo, Xu Li

“…Orthogonal experimental design and single factor analysis were used to quantify the influence of each parameter on the compaction volume. In order to improve the prediction accuracy, this paper introduces genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the BP neural network model, constructs a multi-factor dynamic compaction prediction model, and compares it with the traditional BP model. …”
Get full text

Achieving local differential location privacy protection in 3D space via Hilbert encoding and optimized random response by Yan Yan, Pengbin Yan, Adnan Mahmood, Yang Zhang, Quan Z. Sheng

“…Experiments on the real spatial location datasets show that the suggested method can reduce spatial location service quality loss, maintain the availability of perturbed spatial location and improve the operation efficiency of the spatial location perturbation algorithm.…”
Get full text

Recurrent academic path recommendation model for engineering students using MBTI indicators and optimization enabled recurrent neural network by Anupama V, Sudheep Elayidom M

“…At last, an adaptive recommendation of the engineering department is performed using DRNN, which is trained based on the Magnetic Invasive Weed Optimization (MIWO) algorithm. On the other hand, MBTI personality type categorization is done, wherein the correlation of courses with MBTI outcome is detected using MIWO-based DRNN. …”
Get full text

Optimizing multi-objective hybrid energy systems with pumped hydro storage for enhanced stability and efficiency in renewable energy integration by Junxian Li, Jiaxin Yuan, Xuxin Yue

“…This efficient strategy consists of the inherent complexities, which is solved by the NSGA-II algorithm. The multi-objective approach of optimization procedure performs Pareto solution sets that reflects trade-offs between remaining load variations and operational costs. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Disc Herniation Classification Using Grey Wolf Optimization Based on Hybrid Feature Extraction and Deep Learning Methods by Yasemin Sarı, Nesrin Aydın Atasoy

“…Following feature extraction, the GWO algorithm, inspired by the social hierarchy and hunting behavior of grey wolves, is employed to optimize the feature set by selecting the most relevant features. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Driven Optimization of Transport Layers in MAPbI₃ Perovskite Solar Cells for Enhanced Performance by Velpuri Leela Devi, Piyush Kuchhal, Debasis de, Abhinav Sharma, Neeraj Kumar Shukla, Mona Aggarwal

“…This research highlights the critical importance of precise material and structural optimization to improve PSC performance. The integration of ML with traditional simulation techniques provides a robust foundation for PSC research, supporting further experimental validation and potential large-scale applications, ultimately advancing more efficient and durable photovoltaic technologies.…”
Get full text

Toward a linear-ramp QAOA protocol: evidence of a scaling advantage in solving some combinatorial optimization problems by J. A. Montañez-Barrera, Kristel Michielsen

“…Abstract The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a promising algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), with performance governed by variational parameters $${\{{\gamma }_{i},{\beta }_{i}\}}_{i = 0}^{p-1}$$ { γ i , β i } i = 0 p − 1 . …”
Get full text