Determination of lithium concentration in black mass using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy hand-held instrumentation by Elisa Galli, Mattia Massa, Alessandra Zanoletti, Silvana De Iuliis, Elza Bontempi, Laura Eleonora Depero, Vincenzo Palleschi, Laura Borgese

“…Abstract Lithium has become one of the most strategic materials in the industry, given its wide use for the realization of efficient energy storage devices and for improving the chemical and physical characteristics of advanced ceramic and glass materials. …”
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An adaptive intelligent thermal-aware routing protocol for wireless body area networks by Abdollah Rahimi, Mehdi Jafari Shahbazzadeh, Amid Khatibi

“…In the first phase, sensor nodes exchange vital network status information, including residual energy, node temperature, link reliability, and delay, to build an optimized network topology. Instead of relying solely on shortest-path routing, a multi-criteria decision-making algorithm is employed to select the most efficient paths, prioritizing those that balance energy consumption, temperature regulation, and communication stability. …”
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Machine Learning Applications in Gray, Blue, and Green Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review by Xuejia Du, Shihui Gao, Gang Yang

“…ML algorithms such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), random forest (RF), and gradient boosting regression (GBR) have been widely applied to predict hydrogen yield, optimize operational conditions, reduce emissions, and improve process efficiency. …”
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Prediction of porosity, hardness and surface roughness in additive manufactured AlSi10Mg samples. by Fatma Alamri, Imad Barsoum, Shrinivas Bojanampati, Maher Maalouf

“…Advanced machine learning techniques to predict part quality can improve repeatability and open additive manufacturing to various industries. …”
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The geriatric 5Ms, artificial intelligence, and Hannah Arendt’s critique: ethical reflections within contemporary gerontology by Virgílio Garcia Moreira, Andréia Pain, Ivan Aprahamian

“…The integration of AI into geriatrics has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize therapies, and individualize interventions. …”
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Prediction of alkali-silica reaction expansion of concrete using explainable machine learning methods by Yasitha Alahakoon, Hirushan Sajindra, Ashen Krishantha, Janaka Alawatugoda, Imesh U. Ekanayake, Upaka Rathnayake

“…This research holds significant value for the construction industry, as accurately predicting ASR expansion can lead to optimized material usage and improved structural performance.…”
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Application of machine learning for predicting the incubation period of water droplet erosion in metals by Khaled AlHammad, Mamoun Medraj, Moussa Tembely

“…Hyperparameter optimization techniques showed minimal improvement in model performance, suggesting that the transformations effectively captured the underlying relationships in the data. …”
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FPA-based weighted average ensemble of deep learning models for classification of lung cancer using CT scan images by Liang Zhou, Achin Jain, Arun Kumar Dubey, Sunil K. Singh, Neha Gupta, Arvind Panwar, Sudhakar Kumar, Turki A. Althaqafi, Varsha Arya, Wadee Alhalabi, Brij B. Gupta

“…Abstract Cancer is among the most dangerous diseases contributing to rising global mortality rates. …”
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RuleKit2: Faster and simpler rule learning by Adam Gudyś, Cezary Maszczyk, Joanna Badura, Adam Grzelak, Marek Sikora, Łukasz Wróbel

“…Here we present its second version. New algorithms and optimized implementations of those previously included, significantly improved the computational performance of our suite, reducing the analysis time of some data sets by two orders of magnitude. …”
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Application of precision agriculture technologies for crop protection and soil health by Emogine Mamabolo, Makgabo Johanna Mashala, Ephias Mugari, Tlou Elizabeth Mogale, Norman Mathebula, Kabisheng Mabitsela, Kwabena Kingsley Ayisi

“…Among the technologies, spectral imaging emerged as the most widely used for early detection of plant stress, diseases, and pests, followed by machine learning algorithms, UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), and IoT (Internet of Things) devices, all of which enable real-time monitoring and targeted interventions. …”
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SiCRNN: A Siamese Approach for Sleep Apnea Identification via Tracheal Microphone Signals by Davide Lillini, Carlo Aironi, Lucia Migliorelli, Leonardo Gabrielli, Stefano Squartini

“…The final detection of <i>apnea</i> events is performed using an unsupervised clustering algorithm, specifically <i>k-means</i>. Multiple experimental runs were carried out to determine the optimal network configuration and the most suitable type and frequency range for the input data. …”
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Automated Body Condition Scoring in Dairy Cows Using 2D Imaging and Deep Learning by Reagan Lewis, Teun Kostermans, Jan Wilhelm Brovold, Talha Laique, Marko Ocepek

“…The study recommends improvements in algorithmic feature extraction, dataset expansion, and multi-view integration to enhance accuracy. …”
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Postmarketing safety evaluation of pemetrexed using FAERS and JADER databases by Luo Lv, Xiangyang Wu, Yubo Ren, Yuli Guo, Haixiong Wang, Xiaofang Li

“…Continuous pharmacovigilance is essential to optimize its clinical use and improve patient safety.…”
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Machine learning-based prediction of physical parameters in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs using well log data by Fuyong Wang, Xianmu Hou

“…The results demonstrate that GPR achieves the highest accuracy in porosity prediction, with a coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.7342, while RF proves to be the most accurate for permeability prediction. Despite these improvements, accurately predicting low-permeability zones in heterogeneous carbonate rocks remains a significant challenge. …”
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Efficient spatio-temporal modeling for sign language recognition using CNN and RNN architectures by Kasian Myagila, Kasian Myagila, Devotha Godfrey Nyambo, Mussa Ally Dida

“…These results show that more effort is required to improve signer independence performance, including the challenges of hand dominance by optimizing spatial features.…”
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Predicting Employee Turnover Using Machine Learning Techniques by Adil Benabou, Fatima Touhami, My Abdelouahed Sabri

“…This study aims to identify the most effective machine learning model for predicting employee attrition, thereby providing organizations with a reliable tool to anticipate turnover and implement proactive retention strategies.Objective: This study aims to address the challenge of employee attrition by applying machine learning techniques to provide predictive insights that can improve retention strategies.Methods: Nine machine learning algorithms are applied to a dataset of 1,470 employee records. …”
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The artificial intelligence revolution in gastric cancer management: clinical applications by Runze Li, Jingfan Li, Yuman Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Weichao Xu, Runxue Sun, Binqing Xue, Xinqian Zhang, Yikun Ai, Yanru Du, Jianming Jiang

“…These applications not only significantly improve the sensitivity of gastric cancer risk monitoring, the accuracy of diagnosis, and the precision of survival prognosis but also provide robust data support and a scientific basis for clinical decision-making. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Feed Conversion Ratio: A Feasibility Study of Using Short-Term FCR Data for Long-Term Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Prediction by Xidi Yang, Liangyu Zhu, Wenyu Jiang, Yiting Yang, Mailin Gan, Linyuan Shen, Li Zhu

“…Feed conversion ratio (FCR) is a critical indicator of production efficiency in livestock husbandry. Improving FCR is essential for optimizing resource utilization and enhancing productivity. …”
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Characterization of Irrigated Rice Cultivation Cycles and Classification in Brazil Using Time Series Similarity and Machine Learning Models with Sentinel Imagery by Andre Dalla Bernardina Garcia, Ieda Del’Arco Sanches, Victor Hugo Rohden Prudente, Kleber Trabaquini

“…These findings highlight the effectiveness of our proposed feature selection and classification pipeline for improving the generalization of irrigated rice mapping in large and diverse regions.…”
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Study on debris flow vulnerability of ensemble learning model based on spy technology A case study of upper Minjiang river basin by Yutao Chen, Ning Li, Fucheng Xing, Han Xiang, Zilong Chen

“…This suggests that the SPY technique is able to improve the prediction accuracy and reliability of the model, especially effective in reducing the misclassification of non-prone areas. …”
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