Leveraging machine learning in nursing: innovations, challenges, and ethical insights by Sophie So Wan Yip, Sheng Ning, Niki Yan Ki Wong, Jeffrey Chan, Kei Shing Ng, Bernadette Oi Ting Kwok, Robert L. Anders, Simon Ching Lam

“…In nursing education, ML has improved simulation-based training by facilitating adaptive learning experiences that support continual skill development. …”
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Object Detection in High-Resolution UAV Aerial Remote Sensing Images of Blueberry Canopy Fruits by Yun Zhao, Yang Li, Xing Xu

“…We proposed the PF-YOLO model and conducted experimental comparisons with several excellent models, achieving improvements in mAP of 5.5%, 6.8%, 2.5%, 2.1%, 5.7%, 2.9%, 1.5%, and 3.4% compared to Yolov5s, Yolov5l, Yolov5s-p6, Yolov5l-p6, Tph-Yolov5, Yolov8n, Yolov8s, and Yolov9c, respectively. …”
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Enhancing climate action evaluation using artificial neural networks: An analysis of SDG 13 by Cosimo Magazzino, Zakaria Zoundi

“…It examines seven critical 2023 SDG Global Index indexes to model and predict environmental performance. The innovative use of ANNs allows for capturing complex and non-linear interactions among sustainability indicators, surpassing traditional linear models. …”
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High precision water quality retrieval in Dianchi Lake using Gaofen 5 data and machine learning methods by Yuewen Feng, Jun Zhang, Sanjie Guo, Yunbai Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang

“…The Back Propagation Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (BP-NGA) model consistently yielded positive results for most WQI. (2) Water quality in Dianchi varied significantly by region and season. (3) It was recommended to build wetlands and ecological parks on the southwest side of Dianchi and improve sewage interception pipelines on the northeast side to lessen the risk of eutrophication by reducing the inflow of nitrogen and phosphorus.…”
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H∞ Consensus Design and Online Scheduling for Multiagent Systems with Switching Topologies via Deep Reinforcement Learning by Haoyu Cheng, Ruijia Song, Linpeng Xu, Di Zhang, Shengli Xu

“…Moreover, the online scheduling is formulated as a Markov decision process, and the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm in the framework of actor-critic is proposed for the compensation of disturbance to explore optimal control policy. …”
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Design of a dynamic trust management and defense decision system for shared vehicle data based on blockchain and deep reinforcement learning by Jinxiang Chen, Yan Li, Jiaxing Deng, Beicheng Qin, Chengcai He, Qiangsheng Huang, Jingchun Wu

“…Using the Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm, the system identifies optimal defensive strategies through multidimensional data interactions. …”
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A METHOD FOR SOLVING THE CANONICAL PROBLEM OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY by Lev Raskin, Yurii Parfeniuk, Larysa Sukhomlyn, Mykhailo Kravtsov, Leonid Surkov

“…Development of an accurate algorithm for solving this problem according to the probabilistic criterion in the assumption of the random nature of transportation costs has been done. …”
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Adaptive Covariance Matrix for UAV-Based Visual–Inertial Navigation Systems Using Gaussian Formulas by Yangzi Cong, Wenbin Su, Nan Jiang, Wenpeng Zong, Long Li, Yan Xu, Tianhe Xu, Paipai Wu

“…Our algorithm has shown significantly higher accuracy compared to the famous VINS-Mono framework, outperforming it by 18.18% on average, as well as the optimization rate of RMS, which reaches 65.66% for the F1 dataset and 41.74% for F2 in the field tests outdoors.…”
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Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Crop Disease Diagnosis: Performance Analysis and Review by Habiba Njeri Ngugi, Andronicus A. Akinyelu, Absalom E. Ezugwu

“…Preprocessing methods like K-means clustering, Fuzzy C-Means, and PCA, along with ensemble approaches, further improved model accuracy. Lastly, the study underscores that high-quality, well-labeled datasets, stakeholder involvement, and comprehensive evaluation metrics such as F1 score and precision are crucial for optimizing ML and DL models, making them more effective for real-world applications in sustainable agriculture.…”
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Masks-to-Skeleton: Multi-View Mask-Based Tree Skeleton Extraction with 3D Gaussian Splatting by Xinpeng Liu, Kanyu Xu, Risa Shinoda, Hiroaki Santo, Fumio Okura

“…Furthermore, we use a minimum spanning tree (MST) algorithm during the optimization loop to regularize the graph to a tree structure. …”
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Predicting 24-hour intraocular pressure peaks and averages with machine learning by Ranran Chen, Jinming Lei, Yujie Liao, Yiping Jin, Xue Wang, Xiaomei Li, Danping Wu, Hong Li, Yanlong Bi, Haohao Zhu

“…Specific time point combinations and the RFR algorithm were identified, which improved the accuracy of predicting 24-hour peak and average intraocular pressure. …”
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Hyperspectral imaging combined with residual-attention-net for spectral-spatial feature fusion in liver disease diagnosis by Yunze Li, Jingjing Wang, Miaoqing Zhao, Jinlin Deng, Chongxuan Tian, Qize Lv, Yifei Liu, Kun Ru, Wei Li

“…We incorporated band selection techniques, including the Norris derivative and the Successive Projections Algorithm (SPA), and optimized the data processing workflow. …”
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Temporal Community Detection and Analysis with Network Embeddings by Limengzi Yuan, Xuanming Zhang, Yuxian Ke, Zhexuan Lu, Xiaoming Li, Changzheng Liu

“…By establishing coherent relationships between node representations and community structures, we optimize both the Convex-NMF-based representation learning model and the evolutionary clustering-based TCD model within a unified framework. …”
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A data driven approach to urban area delineation using multi source geospatial data by Chenyu Fang, Lin Zhou, Xinyue Gu, Xing Liu, Martin Werner

“…Abstract This study introduces a data-driven, bottom-up approach to urban delineation, integrating feature engineering with the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, which represents a significant improvement in precision and methodology compared to traditional approaches that rely on simplistic OpenStreetMap (OSM) road node data aggregations. …”
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Advances in the application of machine learning technology in the field of environmental health by ZHENG Yu, LI Cheng, HU Guiping, JIA Guang

“…Among them, advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms can reveal laws that are difficult for humans to detect, showing important potential in biomarker identification, disease prevention, and environmental engineering optimization. …”
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Analyzing Method of the Absorption Capability of New Energy in Distribution Network with Consideration of Regional Self-discipline and Absorption Quality by Yan CHEN, Wei JIN, Wenbin WANG, Huibin LI, Shengfeng HAN, Kai JIA

“…Firstly, the strategy for implementing the self-discipline operation of the distribution network was unveiled, and the performance indices of self-discipline operation capability were created. Then, the optimal allocation model for the new energy absorption capability of the distribution network was constructed, and the operation behavior model of the distribution network satisfying self-discipline constraints was built based on energy storage, flexible load, and network reconstruction, and solved by the genetic algorithm. …”
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Enhanced engine misfire diagnosis through integration of vibration and acoustic emission signals using artificial neural networks by Mohamed H. Abdelati, M. Mourad, Al-Hussein Matar, M. Rabie

“…Furthermore, optimizing different hyperparameters multiple times using Bayesian Optimization by MATLAB Classification Learner helped the ANN deliver more accurate results with noise and vibration data. …”
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Secondary System Fault Detection Method Based on Association Rules and Reconstruction Error by Yang WANG, Weidong MA, Jiming LIU, Boshi WANG, Kai YAO, Wei HAN, Juan YU

“…Finally, the ensemble learning model is optimized to improve the accuracy of secondary equipment anomaly warning. …”
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Reliable Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis for Pediatrics Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI by Insu Jeon, Minjoong Kim, Dayeong So, Eun Young Kim, Yunyoung Nam, Seungsoo Kim, Sehoon Shim, Joungmin Kim, Jihoon Moon

“…XAI techniques were employed to improve model transparency, offering insights into how features contribute to predictions, thereby enhancing clinician trust. …”
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A novel hybrid nonlinear control of four switch buck-boost converter feeding constant power load in fuel cell-based DC microgrid by Hafiz Mian Muhammad Adil, Hassan Abbas Khan

“…Controller parameters are optimized using the slime mould algorithm, minimizing the integral time absolute error (ITAE) to address both transient and steady-state behavior. …”
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