Neural Network for Underwater Fish Image Segmentation Using an Enhanced Feature Pyramid Convolutional Architecture by Guang Yang, Junyi Yang, Wenyao Fan, Donghe Yang

“…The model was validated using the Fish4Knowledge dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate that the model achieves a Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) of 95.1%, with improvements of 1.3%, 1.5%, and 1.7% in the MIoU, Mean Pixel Accuracy (PA), and F1 score, respectively, compared to traditional segmentation methods. …”
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Role,application and challenges of IoT in smart EV charging management:a review by Tripti Kunj, Kirti Pal

“…Additionally, the paper emphasizes the importance of adaptive algorithms and machine learning models for predictive maintenance and efficient resource allocation. …”
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IMA-FLADRC-Based Electric-Driven High-Speed Maize Precision Seeding Control Strategy and System by Song Wang, Shujuan Yi, Bin Zhao, Yifei Li, Dongming Zhang, Tao Chen, Wensheng Sun

“…An Improve Mayfly Algorithm-Fuzzy Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (IMA-FLADRC)-based control strategy is proposed, integrating a fuzzy algorithm to adaptively adjust the proportional coefficient of the Linear State Error Feedback (LSEF) and optimizing key parameters using an IMA, enhancing system adaptability and robustness. …”
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Predicting the permeability and compressive strength of pervious concrete using a stacking ensemble machine learning approach by Fan Yu, Wei Chu, Rui Zhang, Zhang Gao, Yunan Yang

“…This represents an improvement of 15.9–23.9% over the optimal single-model prediction accuracy. …”
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Dual adaptive robust control for uncertain nonlinear active suspension systems actuated by asymmetric electrohydraulic actuators by Dingxuan Zhao, Miaomiao Du, Tao Ni, Mingde Gong, Lizhe Ma

“…In order to meet the constraints requirements of suspension system, the tunable parameters in main-loop control law are optimized by solving linear matrix inequality with kidney-inspired algorithm. …”
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Preliminary analysis of acoustic detection of the Red-throated Caracara in northern Costa Rica by Roberto Vargas-Masís, Diego Quesada

“…Advances in automatic acoustic detection have transformed bird ecology, allowing researchers to analyze bird populations using pattern matching algorithms, machine learning, and random forest models. …”
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Performance Analysis of MVDR Beamformer Applied on an End-fire Microphone Array Composed of Unidirectional Microphones by Zoran ŠARIĆ, Miško SUBOTIĆ, Ružica BILIBAJKIĆ, Marko BARJAKTAROVIĆ, Nebojša ZDRAVKOVIĆ

“…Thirdly, we propose an adaptation of its adaptive algorithm during the pause of speech, which improves its robustness against the room reverberation and deviation from the optimal receiving direction. …”
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An Interpretable Method for Asphalt Pavement Skid Resistance Performance Evaluation Under Sand-Accumulated Conditions Based on Multi-Scale Fractals by Yuhan Weng, Zhaoyun Sun, Huiying Liu, Yingbin Gu

“…The performance of mainstream machine learning models is compared, and the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model is optimized using the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) algorithm. …”
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Efficient and Motion Correction-Free Myocardial Perfusion Segmentation in Small MRI Data Using Deep Transfer Learning From Cine Images: A Promising Framework for Clinical Implement... by German Garcia-Jara, Angel Jimenez-Molina, Esteban Reyes, Nicolas Tapia-Rivas, Cristobal Ramos-Gomez, Jose De Grazia, Matias Sepulveda

“…This methodology includes normalization and cropping of cine images using a Region-of-Interest detector based on a Markovian, graph-based visual saliency algorithm improved by a sequence of morphological operations. …”
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The role of physical metallurgical relationships in enhancing alloy properties prediction and design: A case study on Q&P steel by Yong Li, Hua Li, Chenchong Wang, Pedro Eduardo Jose Rivera‐Diaz‐del‐Castillo

“…To address this, this study proposes a novel framework that combines PM knowledge graphs (PMKGs) with graph neural networks (GNNs) to predict the tensile properties of quenching and partitioning steels, using genetic algorithms for dual‐objective optimization. Compared to traditional artificial intelligence (AI) models, this framework shows significant advantages in predicting ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and total elongation (TEL) with higher accuracy and stability. …”
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SwinFishNet: A Swin Transformer-based approach for automatic fish species classification using transfer learning. by Ebru Ergün

“…Images were preprocessed by resizing to 224 [Formula: see text] 224 pixels, normalizing, and converting to tensor format for compatibility with deep learning models. Transfer learning was applied using the ST, which was fine-tuned on these datasets and optimized with the AdamW algorithm. …”
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Machine learning discovery of the dielectric properties of strontium-containing condensed matter by Dongyang Huang, Jiaxing Fu, Chenghao Yu

“…In this work, machine learning models were successfully developed to capture the relationship between composition and dielectric properties of strontium-containing dielectrics using different algorithms, with hyperparameter optimization performed via grid search. …”
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Subjective Air Traffic Complexity Analysis Based on Weak Supervised Learning by Weining ZHANG, Weijun PAN, Changqi YANG, Xinping ZHU, Jianan YIN, Jinghan DU

“…Compared with the K-means algorithm based on Euclidean distance, metric learning improves the optimal silhouette coefficient and Davidson-Boldin index by 31.80% and 12.97%, respectively. …”
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Fuzzy incidence coloring under structural operations for communication channel allocation by Angmo Deji, Qian Wang, Li Zhou

“…By applying FICN, the minimum number of frequency signals required to avoid communication interference can be determined, thereby enabling optimized channel allocation, reduced interference, and improved communication management under constrained resources.…”
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Enhanced identification of Morganella spp. using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry by Mathilde Duque, Cécile Emeraud, Rémy A. Bonnin, Quentin Giai-Gianetto, Laurent Dortet, Alexandre Godmer

“…Methods: We applied Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to a collection of 235 clinicial Morganella spp. strains to develop an optimized identification model. …”
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Brachial Plexopathy in Head and Neck Cancer Potentially Related to LET-Dependent RBE by Abanob Hanna, Anthony Casper, Roi Dagan, Hardev S. Grewal, Jiyeon Park, Eric D. Brooks, Erik Traneus, Lars Glimelius, Perry B. Johnson, Mohammad Saki, Yawei Zhang, Twyla R. Willoughby, Julie A. Bradley, Jackson Browne, Mark E. Artz

“…Conservative treatment with pentoxifylline, gabapentin, and physical therapy improved his symptoms. (2) Methods: The original treatment plan was retrospectively analyzed using Monte Carlo dose algorithms and LET-dependent RBE models from McMahon and McNamara. …”
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Breeding of Solanaceous Crops Using AI: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches—A Critical Review by Maria Gerakari, Anastasios Katsileros, Konstantina Kleftogianni, Eleni Tani, Penelope J. Bebeli, Vasileios Papasotiropoulos

“…Through advanced algorithms and predictive models, ML and DL facilitate the identification and optimization of key traits, including higher yield, improved quality, pest resistance, and tolerance to extreme climatic conditions. …”
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Architectural Gaps in Generative AI: Quantifying Cognitive Risks for Safety Applications by He Wen, Pingfan Hu

“…The study advocates for the development of AI architectures that better reflect human cognitive structures to reduce these risks and improve reliability in safety applications.…”
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Degree-Constrained k-Minimum Spanning Tree Problem by Pablo Adasme, Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi

“…Our numerical results indicate that the proposed models and algorithms allow obtaining optimal and near-optimal solutions, respectively. …”
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GSF-YOLOv8: A Novel Approach for Fire Detection Using Gather-Distribute Mechanism and SimAM Attention by Caixiong Li, Dali Wu, Xing Zhang, Peng Wu

“…Secondly, we integrated the SimAM attention module to optimize the collaborative learning of feature map dimensions and to reduce reliance on hyperparameter tuning through precise weight allocation, thereby improving the model’s rapid response capability to fires. …”
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