AI models for the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Hind M. AlOsaimi, Aseel M. Alshilash, Layan K. Al-Saif, Jannat M. Bosbait, Roaa S. Albeladi, Dalal R. Almutairi, Alwaleed A. Alhazzaa, Tariq A. Alluqmani, Saud M. Al Qahtani, Sara A. Almohammadi, Razan A. Alamri, Abdullah A. Alkurdi, Waleed K. Aljohani, Raghad H. Alraddadi, Mohammed K. Alshammari

“…Data extraction, quality assessment, and meta-analysis were performed according to PRISMA guidelines.ResultsA total of 34 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing diverse AI methodologies and biomarker targets. AI models, particularly deep learning and machine learning algorithms demonstrated high accuracy in predicting biomarker status. …”
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Population-based colorectal cancer risk prediction using a SHAP-enhanced LightGBM model by Guinian Du, Hui Lv, Yishan Liang, Jingyue Zhang, Qiaoling Huang, Guiming Xie, Xian Wu, Hao Zeng, Lijuan Wu, Jianbo Ye, Wentan Xie, Xia Li, Yifan Sun

“…Seven ML algorithms were systematically compared, with Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) ultimately selected as the optimal framework. …”
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Design of e-commerce product price prediction model based on generative adversarial network with adaptive weight adjustment by Abuduaini Abudureheman, Yan Zhao, Aishanjiang Nilupaer

“…However, the diversity of commodities poses challenges such as data imbalance, model overfitting, and underfitting. To address these issues, this paper presents an improved generative adversarial network model that integrates the strengths of Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets and the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network. …”
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Medium- Long-Term Runoff Forecasting Using Interpretable Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Data-Scarce Regions by YOU Yu-jun, BAI Yun-gang, LU Zhen-lin, ZHANG Jiang-hui, CAO Biao, LI Wen-zhong, YU Qi-ying

“…[Methods] Based on historical precipitation, temperature, and runoff sequences from the Yulongkashi River, a Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit-Attention (CNN-BiGRU-Attention) model was developed. An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm was used to optimize this model, forming the IPSO-CNN-BiGRU-Attention hybrid model. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in vascular care by Nehaar Nimmagadda, BS, Edouard Aboian, MD, Sharon Kiang, MD, Uwe Fischer, MD

“…The review also explores cost-effectiveness data, resource optimization, and challenges such as algorithmic bias and data privacy. …”
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UAM Vertiport Network Design Considering Connectivity by Wentao Zhang, Taesung Hwang

“…To efficiently solve the problem and improve solution quality, a hybrid genetic algorithm is developed by incorporating a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)-based connectivity enforcement mechanism, a fundamental concept in graph theory that connects all nodes in a given network with minimal total link cost, enhanced by a greedy initialization strategy. …”
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Multi-Agent Meta Reinforcement Learning for Reliable and Low-Latency Distributed Inference in Resource-Constrained UAV Swarms by Marwan Dhuheir, Aiman Erbad, Bechir Hamdaoui, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Mohsen Guizani, Thang X. Vu

“…Our approach is tested on CNN networks and benchmarked against state-of-the-art conventional reinforcement learning algorithms. Extensive simulations show that our model outperforms competitive methods by around 29% in terms of latency and around 23% in terms of transmission power improvements while delivering results comparable to the traditional LDTP optimization solution by around 9% in terms of latency.…”
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No-load and on-load performance analysis of 10-stator-slots five phase flux switching machines with non-overlapped winding configurations by Muhammad Yousuf, Faisal Khan, Ahmed Tameemi, Wasiq Ullah

“…An evolutionary optimization process based on the genetic algorithm (GA) integrated with the JMAG software is executed to optimize the machine models, resulting in significant improvements in the analyzed WFFS machine models. …”
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Advanced biomedical imaging for identifying blood cell type: Integrating segmentation, feature extraction, and GraphSAGE model by Nur Mohammad Fahad, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan, Arefin Ittesafun Abian, Ripon Kumar Debnath, Sidratul Montaha, Mirjam Jonkman, Sami Azam

“…An improved GraphSAGE model is constructed to classify blood cells. …”
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Generative Adversarial and Transformer Network Synergy for Robust Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments by Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Ali Vaziri, Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín

“…Additionally, an improved non-dominated sorting biogeography-based optimization (INSBBO) algorithm is employed to fine-tune the hyper-parameters of the hybrid model, further enhancing learning stability and detection performance. …”
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Fast fault diagnosis of smart grid equipment based on deep neural network model based on knowledge graph. by Lin Jun, Zhou Chenliang

“…It can not only meet the demand of users and realize the optimal allocation of resources, but also improve the safety, economy and reliability of power supply, it has become a major trend in the future development of electric power industry. …”
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Establishment and Application of Passenger Flow Safety Management Evaluation Model with Entropy Weight and TOPSIS for Metro Stations by Heng YU

“…The results demonstrate that this model provides an accurate assessment of metro station passenger safety management and offers decision-makers clear directions for improvement.…”
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Advancement in public health through machine learning: a narrative review of opportunities and ethical considerations by Sumit Singh Dhanda, Deepak Panwar, Chia-Chen Lin, Tarun Kumar Sharma, Deependra Rastogi, Shantanu Bindewari, Anand Singh, Yung-Hui Li, Neha Agarwal, Saurabh Agarwal

“…In genomics, ML methods enabled nuanced disease subtype discovery and improved the accuracy of cancer risk assessment and pharmacogenomic modeling. …”
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An Innovative Online Adaptive High-Efficiency Controller for Micro Gas Turbine: Design and Simulation Validation by Rui Yang, Yongbao Liu, Xing He, Zhimeng Liu

“…When the DL_ELM model detects a gas turbine’s performance change, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed to iteratively calculate the DFF_DL_OSELM model, determining the optimal speed control scheme to ensure the gas turbine operates at maximum efficiency. …”
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Long Short-Term Memory-Based Computerized Numerical Control Machining Center Failure Prediction Model by Jintak Choi, Zuobin Xiong, Kyungtae Kang

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Predicting Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: A Machine Learning Model Integrating Multidimensional Determinants by Meilian Xie, Zhiyun Zhang, Yanping Yu, Li Zhang, Jieli Zhang, Dongxia Wu

“…All variables were incorporated into machine learning models to develop predictive algorithms. Results This study included 676 eligible participants with HIV in the cohort. …”
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Few-shot crop disease recognition using sequence- weighted ensemble model-agnostic meta-learning by Junlong Li, Quan Feng, Junqi Yang, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Sen Yang

“…Furthermore, we observe that the number of base learners significantly influences model performance, with an optimal range of 5–7 learners. …”
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Integrated export instream coefficient model for accurate nonpoint source pollution estimation and management in the Yellow River Basin by Xueting Wang, Lei Wu, Yongkun Luo, Yimu Liu, Ruowen Wang

“…Empirical EC values were derived using genetic algorithm (GA) and Latin hypercube sampling, then improved EC and corrected EC were employed to estimate pollutant discharge and water inflow across land uses. …”
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Research on High Arch Dam Deformation Monitoring Model with Deep Capturing Related Features in Factor-time Dimensions by XUE Jianghan, ZHANG Pengtao, TIAN Jichen, LU Xiang, CHEN Jiankang, Guo Yinju

“…However, at the present stage, the dam prediction model based on machine learning mostly adopts the means of data preprocessing, using optimization algorithm, and using the model's characteristics to stack multiple models, lacking in in-depth consideration of the physical mechanism of dam deformation. …”
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Intelligent Methods of Operational Response to Accidents in Urban Water Supply Systems Based on LSTM Neural Network Models by Aliaksey A. Kapanski, Nadezeya V. Hruntovich, Roman V. Klyuev, Aleksandr E. Boltrushevich, Svetlana N. Sorokova, Egor A. Efremenkov, Anton Y. Demin, Nikita V. Martyushev

“…The incorporation of seasonal parameters improved prediction accuracy. The model training time increased significantly with the number of layers and neurons, but this did not always result in improved forecast accuracy. …”
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