Integrating personalized shape prediction, biomechanical modeling, and wearables for bone stress prediction in runners by Liangliang Xiang, Yaodong Gu, Kaili Deng, Zixiang Gao, Vickie Shim, Alan Wang, Justin Fernandez

“…Abstract Running biomechanics studies the mechanical forces experienced during running to improve performance and prevent injuries. This study presents the development of a digital twin for predicting bone stress in runners. …”
Get full text

On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Although the NRSCR-based method significantly improved system performance during faults—offering faster voltage recovery post-fault and higher fault current contributions—it resulted in a cost increase of approximately 7 times. …”
Get full text

Utility-Based Joint Routing, Network Coding, and Power Control for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks by Kaiqian Ou, Yinlong Xu, Xiumin Wang, Wang Liu

“…Based on the expected utility, we explore the optimality in both unicast and multicast routing. For unicast routing, we propose an optimal algorithm. …”
Get full text

Address Translation in a Compositional Microprogram Control Unit by Alexandr Barkalov, Larysa Titarenko, Oleksandr Golovin, Oleksandr Matvienko

“…The method proposed in the article is based on the adaptation of algorithms for optimizing microprogram automata circuits to the features of CMCUs. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Spatial Predictability Differences in Truck Activity Patterns: An Empirical Study Based on Truck Tracking Dataset of China by Lianghua Li, Peng Du, Guohua Jiao, Xin Fu

“…Existing research on truck location prediction focuses on direct trajectory prediction and ignores the link between activity patterns and predictability, whereas the mode of operation is an important factor in the difference between activity trajectories, and analyzing the mode of operation can help to develop the next-location prediction algorithms to improve the efficiency of matching truckloads and to reduce costs. …”
Get full text

YED-Net: Yoga Exercise Dynamics Monitoring with YOLOv11-ECA-Enhanced Detection and DeepSORT Tracking by Youyu Zhou, Shu Dong, Hao Sheng, Wei Ke

“…Against the backdrop of the deep integration of national fitness and sports science, this study addresses the lack of standardized movement assessment in yoga training by proposing an intelligent analysis system that integrates an improved YOLOv11-ECA detector with the DeepSORT tracking algorithm. …”
Get full text

YOLO-SMUG: An Efficient and Lightweight Infrared Object Detection Model for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Xinzhe Luo, Xiaogang Zhu

“…To tackle the high computational demands and accuracy limitations in UAV-based infrared object detection, this study proposes YOLO-SMUG, a lightweight detection algorithm optimized for small object identification. …”
Get full text

Performance evaluation of different building envelopes integrated with phase change materials in tropical climates by Rolains Golchimard Elenga, Li Zhu, Steivan Defilla

“…To achieve this goal, a multiobjective genetic algorithm is used in conjunction with EnergyPlus building energy models to determine the optimal balance between total building energy consumption, lifecycle cost, and CO2 emissions. …”
Get full text

Drilling dynamics measurement of drilling motors and its application in recognition of motor operation states through machine learning by Fei Li, Haolan Song, Yifan Wang

“…This paper presents a miniature vibration recorder, an automatic statistical analysis method, and a layered recognition algorithm to resolve these challenges and improve tool maintenance efficiency. …”
Get full text

Static Voltage Stability Evaluation and Correction Strategy Based on Stage Solving Strategy and SIFT by Yan Wen, Xiaoming Liu, Yongzhi Zhou, Huiwen Zhang, Donglei Sun

“…Aiming at the static voltage instability problem of the power grid caused by large-scale access of renewable energy sources, the study adopts the scale invariant feature transform algorithm for boundary feature extraction, while optimizing the traditional generalized resilience index of the power grid. …”
Get full text

Urban Freight Management with Stochastic Time-Dependent Travel Times and Application to Large-Scale Transportation Networks by Shichao Sun, Zhengyu Duan, Dongyuan Yang

“…The improvement can be very significant especially for large-scale network delivery tasks with no more increase in cost and environmental impacts.…”
Get full text

User Handover Aware Hierarchical Federated Learning for Open RAN-Based Next-Generation Mobile Networks by Amardip Kumar Singh, Kim Khoa Nguyen

“…To address these challenges, we propose MHORANFed, a novel optimization algorithm tailored to minimize learning time and resource usage costs while preserving model performance within a mobility-aware hierarchical FL framework for O-RAN. …”
Get full text

Energy-Balanced Data Gathering and Aggregating in WSNs: A Compressed Sensing Scheme by Xiaofei Xing, Dongqing Xie, Guojun Wang

“…In WSNs, data aggregating can reduce data transmission cost and improve energy efficiency. Existing CS-based data gathering work in WSNs utilizes the centralized method to process the data by a sink node, which causes the load imbalance and “coverage hole” problems, and so forth. …”
Get full text

Enhancing remote patient monitoring with AI-driven IoMT and cloud computing technologies by Vijay Kumar Damera, Ramesh Cheripelli, Narsaiah Putta, G. Sirisha, Deepthi Kalavala

“…The proposed TL-SAM framework effectively extracts spatial and spectral features from patient health data, optimizing classification accuracy. Furthermore, the model employs an Improved Wild Horse Optimization with Levy Flight Algorithm (IWHOLFA) for hyperparameter tuning, enhancing its predictive performance. …”
Get full text

Dynamic programming for home appliance scheduling with renewable energy integration by Iqra Rafiq, Anzar Mahmood, Ubaid Ahmed, Imran Aziz, Zafar Ali Khan

“…The results of three different cases, minimum, average, and specific cost time slots, show that the system with RESs outperforms the case of without RESs, resulting in an 11.25% improvement in cost reduction and a 7.29% improvement in PAR reduction.…”
Get full text

Integrated Systemic Modeling of Production Scheduling, Maintenance, and Quality Control in Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Javad Rahim, Ali Morovati Sharifabadi, Davood Andalib Ardakani

“…The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) was employed to structure complex decision-making processes, leveraging the expertise of industry professionals to identify key uncertainties and variables. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) was utilized to optimize decision variables, including sample size, sampling intervals, control limits, and maintenance schedules, ensuring robust solutions under real-world constraints. …”
Get full text

Training Large Models on Heterogeneous and Geo-Distributed Resource with Constricted Networks by Zan Zong, Minkun Guo, Mingshu Zhai, Yinan Tang, Jianjiang Li, Jidong Zhai

“…To achieve this goal, we formulate the model partitioning problem among heterogeneous hardware and introduce a hierarchical searching algorithm to solve the optimization problem. Besides, a mixed-precision pipeline method is used to reduce the cost of inter-cluster communications. …”
Get full text

Degree-Constrained k-Minimum Spanning Tree Problem by Pablo Adasme, Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi

“…Our numerical results indicate that the proposed models and algorithms allow obtaining optimal and near-optimal solutions, respectively. …”
Get full text

Predicting Ship Waiting Times Using Machine Learning for Enhanced Port Operations by Min-Hwa Choi, Woongchang Yoon

“…The XGBoost Regressor (XGBR) is optimized using genetic-algorithm-based hyperparameter tuning, reducing mean squared error (RMSE) from 20.9531 to 19.6387, mean absolute error (MAE) from 13.6821 to 12.6753, and improving coefficient of determination (R2) from 0.2791 to 0.2949. …”
Get full text

A Dynamic Adaptive Ensemble Learning Framework for Noninvasive Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection: Development and Validation Study by Aoyu Li, Jingwen Li, Yishan Hu, Yan Geng, Yan Qiang, Juanjuan Zhao

“…Finally, the accuracy and efficiency of the classification model were improved by optimizing the combination of base learners. …”
Get full text