Application of deep reinforcement learning in parameter optimization and refinement of turbulence models by Zhan Zhang

“…The DDPG optimization method significantly reduced the MAE (Mean Absolute Error) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of the WPC, and its optimization effect was significantly better than the GA (Genetic Algorithm) and PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) methods.…”
Get full text

Post-Quantum Cryptographic Frameworks for Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Authentication Systems by Thomas L Barna, Samson Isaac, Christopher Habu, Saratu Habu, Abimbola A Joseph

“…This work contributes three key advancements: (1) an optimized NTRU implementation for medical IoT devices, (2) a novel integration of metaheuristic optimization with post-quantum cryptography, and (3) comprehensive validation across IoMT device classes. …”
Get full text

A Novel Two-Stage Learning-Based Phase Unwrapping Algorithm via Multimodel Fusion by Chao Yan, Tao Li, Yandong Gao, Shijin Li, Xiang Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Di Zhang, Huiqin Liu

“…To solve this problem, this paper combines a deep neural network model with the traditional PhU model and proposes a novel two-stage learning-based phase unwrapping (TLPU) algorithm via multimodel fusion. The major advantages of TLPU are as follows: 1) A high-resolution U-Net (HRU-Net) model trained on a dataset constructed according to InSAR interferometric geometry is utilized for the PhU for the first time, which effectively improves the performance of the DLPU. 2) TLPU utilizes the traditional PhU method to optimize the results of DLPU, addressing the issue of weak generalization ability of a single DLPU, while improving accuracy in areas with large-gradient changes. …”
Get full text

Development of an interpretable machine learning model based on CT radiomics for the prediction of post acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus by Xiyao Wan, Yuan Wang, Ziyi Liu, Ziyan Liu, Shuting Zhong, Xiaohua Huang

“…The radiomics model was developed based on the optimal features retained after dimensionality reduction, utilizing the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Detection of capsaicin content by near-infrared spectroscopy combined with optimal wavelengths by LÜ Xiaohan, JIANG Jinlin, YANG Jing, CHEN Jianying, CEN Haiyan, FU Hongfei, ZHOU Yifei

“…In addition, compared with the full spectra of 200 wavelengths, the number of the optimal wavelengths selected by CARS was reduced by 96%, which indicated that optimal wavelengths can be used to simplify the models and improve the operation efficiency. …”
Get full text

Optimizing concrete strength: How nanomaterials and AI redefine mix design by Dan Huang, Guangshuai Han, Ziyang Tang

“…XGB was identified as the most effective ML algorithm for predicting compressive strength among others in this study (R2=0.974). …”
Get full text

Forecasting Wind Farm Production in the Short, Medium, and Long Terms Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms by Gökhan Ekinci, Harun Kemal Ozturk

“…These findings provide practical insights for optimizing wind energy forecasting models, which can improve energy trading strategies, enhance grid stability, and support informed decision making in renewable energy investments. …”
Get full text

Integrated deep learning for cardiovascular risk assessment and diagnosis: An evolutionary mating algorithm-enhanced CNN-LSTM by Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Alsarori, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman

“…EMA was applied for hyperparameter optimization, demonstrating improved convergence and generalization over conventional methods. …”
Get full text

Daily runoff forecasting using novel optimized machine learning methods by Peiman Parisouj, Changhyun Jun, Sayed M. Bateni, Essam Heggy, Shahab S. Band

“…In the Carson River, the GB model achieves the highest forecasting accuracy, which is significantly improved by ARO, resulting in a 24.8 % reduction in root mean square error (RMSE). …”
Get full text

Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for post-surgical acute kidney injury in active infective endocarditis by XinPei Liu, SanXi Ai, RuiMing Yu, ChaoJi Zhang, Qi Miao

“…Machine learning models enable early prediction of post-surgical AKI, facilitating targeted perioperative optimization and risk stratification in this distinct patient group.…”
Get full text

Optimization Method for Network Awareness in Different Domains of LEO Communication Constellation by DI Hang, DONG Tao, LIU Zhihui, WEI Shuotong, ZHANG Qiwei, ZHANG Dingyun

Get full text

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery by Hemalatha Kanakarajan, Wouter De Baene, Patrick Hanssens, Margriet Sitskoorn

Get full text

Conveyor X-Ray Tomosynthesis Imaging With Optimized Structured Sequential Illumination by Xu Ma, Dong Wang, Angela Cuadros, Tianyi Mao, Qile Zhao, Gonzalo R. Arce, Tingfa Xu

Get full text

Structural optimization and performance evaluation of a sugarcane leaf mulching machine by Weihua Huang, Shuo Wang, Chang Ge, Lijiao Wei, Dongjie Du, Zhaojun Niu, Ming Li, Zhenhui Zheng

“…Field tests under typical post-harvest conditions (leaf moisture content of 31.8 %, representing the average humidity of sugarcane leaves in tropical regions) demonstrated that the optimized machine achieved a pick-up rate of 98.4 % and a mulching rate of 94.4 % (≤20 cm), reflecting improvements of 0.8 % and 7.1 % over the previous design, respectively. …”
Get full text

Tuning of Kalman Filter Parameters via Genetic Algorithm for State-of-Charge Estimation in Battery Management System by T. O. Ting, Ka Lok Man, Eng Gee Lim, Mark Leach

“…This is the motivation for the application of a metaheuristic algorithm. Hence, the result is further improved by applying a genetic algorithm (GA) to tune Q and R parameters of the KF. …”
Get full text

Binary program taint analysis optimization method based on function summary by Pan YANG, Fei KANG, Hui SHU, Yuyao HUANG, Xiaoshao LYU

Get full text

Predicting Irrigation Water Quality Indices Based on Data-Driven Algorithms: Case Study in Semiarid Environment by Dimple Dimple, Jitendra Rajput, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…As a result, machine learning algorithms can improve irrigation water quality characteristics, which is critical for farmers and crop management in various irrigation procedures. …”
Get full text

Application of Machine Learning for Bulbous Bow Optimization Design and Ship Resistance Prediction by Yujie Shen, Shuxia Ye, Yongwei Zhang, Liang Qi, Qian Jiang, Liwen Cai, Bo Jiang

“…Then, a convergence factor is introduced to balance the global and local search abilities of the whale algorithm to improve the convergence speed. The sample space is then iteratively searched using the improved whale algorithm. …”
Get full text

Algorithm for Managing Patients Hospitalized in the Surgical Wards Due to COVID-19-Related Acute Abdominal Pathology by D. G. Buribayev, D. B. Tulyaganov, Kh. E. Anvarov

“…AIM OF THE STUDY. Was to improve the outcomes of treatment of patients with COVID-19-related acute abdominal pathology by developing and implementing an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of those patients.MATERIAL AND METHODS. …”
Get full text

Technique on Vehicle Damage Assessment After Collisions Using Optical Radar Technology and Iterative Closest Point Algorithm by Shih-Lin Lin, Yi-Hsuan Chen

“…We apply the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) methods, along with a proposed deep learning neural network optimization model, to perform point cloud alignment between the pre-collision and post-collision vehicle models. …”
Get full text