5G-oriented information sharing mechanism within D2D clusters by Shaomin WANG, Bin ZHOU

“…Device-to-Device（D2D）communication is an important technology in 5G network.It helps to improve the transmission efficiency of data dissemination services.However,due to the extra signaling overhead caused by D2D communications,currently most of enhanced-multicast solutions cannot solve the contradiction between high-efficient data transmission and low-efficient signaling procedure,so as to reduce the overall performance gain.An intra-cluster D2D information sharing algorithm based on matrix analysis which includes centralized and distributed modes was proposed.The proposed algorithm could significantly reduce D2D retransmission times in clusters by adaptively selecting the optimal transmitters and data packets for D2D multicast retransmission,achieving the aim of reducing signaling overhead and transmission delay.…”
Get full text

Advanced artificial intelligence with federated learning framework for privacy-preserving cyberthreat detection in IoT-assisted sustainable smart cities by Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Rania Aboalela, Naif Alsaadi, Louai A. Maghrabi, Khalid H. Allehaibi

“…Eventually, the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for hyperparameter tuning to improve the parameters of the SSAE approach and achieve optimal performance. …”
Get full text

RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology by Metin Pekgor, Aydolu Algin, Turhan Toros

“…This approach shows significant potential for sports psychology applications, enabling personalized recovery strategies and performance optimization. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset, integrating additional biometric sensors, and refining algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy and real-time usability in clinical and home settings.…”
Get full text

Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…In maize plantations, the introduction of EVI data during the grouting period increased R² by 0.004–0.033 compared to other growth periods, which is closely related to the nitrogen absorption intensity and spectral response characteristics during the reproductive growth period of crops. (2) Combining the crop types and their optimal period growth information could improve the mapping accuracy, compared with only using the bare soil period image (R² = 0.597)—the R² increased by 0.035, the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased by 0.504%, and the mapping accuracy of R² could be up to 0.632. (3) The mapping accuracy of the bare soil period image differed significantly among different months, with a higher mapping accuracy for the spring data than the fall, the R² value improved by 0.106 and 0.100 compared with that of the fall, and the month of April was the optimal window period of the bare soil period in the present study area. …”
Get full text

Performance Evaluation of Intrusion Detection System using Selected Features and Machine Learning Classifiers by Raja Azlina Raja Mahmood, AmirHossien Abdi, Masnida Hussin

“…These evolutionary-based algorithms are known to be effective in solving optimization problems.  …”
Get full text

Smart indoor monitoring for disabled individuals using an ensemble of deep learning models in an IoT environment by Faisal S. Alsubaei, Abdulrahman A. Alshdadi, Mohammed Rizwanullah

“…Initially, the SIMDP-EDLIoT approach uses linear scaling normalization (LSN) to ensure that the input data is scaled appropriately. Besides, the Improved Osprey Optimization Algorithm (IOOA)-based feature selection is employed to classify the most relevant features, enhancing the efficiency of the system by reducing dimensionality. …”
Get full text

Application of photon-counting CT in cardiovascular diseases by WANG Mengzhen, BAO Shouyu, LIU Peng, YAN Fuhua, YANG Wenjie

“…Future studies should focus on large-sample, multicenter prospective studies to optimize imaging parameters, standardize post-processing workflows, and integrate artificial intelligence tools to enhance the clinical application of PCCT in cardiovascular disease diagnosis.…”
Get full text

Preliminary analysis of wave retrieval from Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR imagery in the Arctic Ocean by Wei-Zeng Shao, Chi Zhao, Xing-Wei Jiang, Wei-Li Wang, Wei Shen, Jun-Cheng Zuo

“…Although the analysis concludes that GF-3 SAR has the capability for wave monitoring in Arctic Ocean due to the high spatial resolution of SAR-derived wave spectra, an optimal wave retrieval algorithm needs to be developed for improving the retrieval accuracy.…”
Get full text

Designing and implementing a Web-based real time routing service for crisis management (a case study for district 11 of Tehran) by javad sadidi, seyed hassan hosseini sajedi

“…Timing framework associated with catastrophes is one of the most important issues in crisis management. In such cases, being immediate has a considerable importance and web based real-time routing service as an important tool has a significant role in relief operations improvement. …”
Get full text

Leveraging petrophysical and geological constraints for AI-driven predictions of total organic carbon (TOC) and hardness in unconventional reservoir prospects by Nandito Davy, Ammar El-Husseiny, Umair bin Waheed, Korhan Ayranci, Manzar Fawad, Mohamed Mahmoud, Nicholas B. Harris

“…Petrophysical constraints were derived from triple combo well logs (gamma ray, bulk density, neutron porosity), while geological constraints included stratigraphic data or spatial distance between training and target wells—petrophysical constraints most improved predictions, while stratigraphic and spatial constraints had progressively less impact. …”
Get full text

Area-time efficient pipelined number theoretic transform for CRYSTALS-Kyber. by Ayesha Waris, Arshad Aziz, Bilal Muhammad Khan

“…CRYSTALS-Kyber has been standardized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a quantum-resistant algorithm in the post-quantum cryptography (PQC) competition. …”
Get full text

A Statistical Analysis Based Probabilistic Routing for Resource-Constrained Delay Tolerant Networks by Jixing Xu, Jianbo Li, Shan Jiang, Chenqu Dai, Lei You

“…In this paper, we propose an improved probabilistic routing algorithm that fully takes into account message's time-to-live when predicting the delivery probability. …”
Get full text

DMSO-free cryopreservation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes: low temperature characterization and protocol development by Akshat S. Mallya, Tessa Burrows, Jeanne Hsieh, Troy Louwagie, James R. Dutton, Brenda M. Ogle, Allison Hubel

“…A differential evolution (DE) algorithm was utilized to determine the optimal composition of a mixture of a sugar, sugar alcohol and amino acid to replace DMSO as the CPA. …”
Get full text

A Real-Time Signal Measurement System Using FPGA-Based Deep Learning Accelerators and Microwave Photonic by Longlong Zhang, Tong Zhou, Jie Yang, Yin Li, Zhiwen Zhang, Xiang Hu, Yuanxi Peng

“…The FPGA-based and deep learning-assisted hardware accelerators significantly improve real-time performance and provide a promising solution for signal measurement.…”
Get full text

Deep Reinforcement Learning Assisted UAV Path Planning Relying on Cumulative Reward Mode and Region Segmentation by Zhipeng Wang, Soon Xin Ng, Mohammed EI-Hajjar

“…The proposed region segmentation algorithm and cumulative reward model have been tested in different DRL techniques, where we show that the cumulative reward model can improve the training efficiency of deep neural networks by 30.8% and the region segmentation algorithm enables deep Q-network agent to avoid 99% of local optimal traps and assists deep deterministic policy gradient agent to avoid 92% of local optimal traps.…”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Augmented Triage for Sepsis: Real-Time ICU Mortality Prediction Using SHAP-Explained Meta-Ensemble Models by Hülya Yilmaz Başer, Turan Evran, Mehmet Akif Cifci

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Optimization algorithms are acknowledged to be critical in various fields and dynamical systems since they provide facilitation in identifying and retrieving the most possible solutions concerning complex problems besides improving efficiency, cutting down on costs, and boosting performance. …”
Get full text

A novel bivariate regression model derived from the clayton copula and the Odd Dagum-G family and its application by Julius Kwaku Adu-Ntim, Akoto Yaw Omari-Sasu, Maxwell Akwasi Boateng, Isaac Adjei Mensah

Get full text

Two-stage denoising method for complex underground tunnel scene three-dimensional point clouds by Zhuli REN, Ruifu YUAN, Liguan WANG, Haokun DENG, Wen WANG, Jinlong ZHANG

“…When the angle threshold is less than 1°, the optimal denoising effect can be achieved. Through the two-stage optimization algorithm, effective repair of surface holes on the tunnel is achieved. …”
Get full text

Prediction of Input–Output Characteristic Curves of Hydraulic Cylinders Based on Three-Layer BP Neural Network by Wei Cai, Yirui Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Shunshun Guo, Rui Guo

“…In the process of model improvement, a nonlinear adaptive decreasing weight mechanism is introduced to improve the optimization accuracy of the algorithm, facilitating the search for optimal solutions. …”
Get full text

Random Natural Gradient by Ioannis Kolotouros, Petros Wallden

“…Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms appear to be the most promising approach for near-term quantum applications. …”
Get full text