AI-Driven Belt Failure Prediction and Prescriptive Maintenance with Motor Current Signature Analysis by João Paulo Costa, José Torres Farinha, Mateus Mendes, Jorge O. Estima

“…The incorporation of LSTM networks and swarm intelligence algorithms led to a significant improvement in predictive capabilities, allowing for the early detection of degradation patterns and timely intervention. …”
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Reducing bias in coronary heart disease prediction using Smote-ENN and PCA. by Xinyi Wei, Boyu Shi

“…Its treatment and prevention face challenges such as high costs, prolonged recovery periods, and limited efficacy of traditional methods. …”
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Advancing cardiovascular care through actionable AI innovation by Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Arjun Mahajan, Dylan Powell, Mariangela Peruzzi, Roberto Carnevale, Giacomo Frati

“…Indeed, offline RL refers to a class of ML algorithms that learn optimal decision-making policies from a fixed dataset of previously collected experiences—such as electronic health records or registries—without the need for active, real-time interaction with the clinical environment. …”
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Diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation: dynamics of epidemiological indicators according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus for the period 2010–2022 by I. I. Dedov, M. V. Shestakova, O. K. Vikulova, A. V. Zheleznyakova, M. A. Isakov, D. V. Sazonova, N. G. Mokrysheva

“…The information-analytical system FDR is a key tool for systematizing the most important epidemiological and clinical characteristics of DM based on data from real clinical practice, which allows optimizing the algorithm of patient management and improving the quality of care for diabetes.…”
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Beyond the current state of just-in-time adaptive interventions in mental health: a qualitative systematic review by Claire R. van Genugten, Claire R. van Genugten, Melissa S. Y. Thong, Melissa S. Y. Thong, Melissa S. Y. Thong, Wouter van Ballegooijen, Wouter van Ballegooijen, Wouter van Ballegooijen, Annet M. Kleiboer, Annet M. Kleiboer, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Arnout C. Smit, Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Yannik Terhorst, Yannik Terhorst, Heleen Riper, Heleen Riper, Heleen Riper

“…Regarding the current state of studies, initial findings on usability, feasibility, and effectiveness appear positive.ConclusionsJITAIs for mental health are still in their early stages of development, with opportunities for improvement in both development and testing. For future development, it is recommended that developers utilize complex analytical techniques that can handle real-or near-time data such as machine learning, passive monitoring, and conduct further research into empirical-based decision rules and points for optimization in terms of enhanced effectiveness and user-engagement.…”
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Real-time mobile broadband quality of service prediction using AI-driven customer-centric approach by Ayokunle A. Akinlabi, Folasade M. Dahunsi, Jide J. Popoola, Lawrence B. Okegbemi

“…Three (3) classification algorithms including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) were trained using the QoS dataset and then evaluated in order to determine the most effective model based on certain evaluation metrics – accuracy, precision, F1-Score and recall. …”
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Breast lesion classification via colorized mammograms and transfer learning in a novel CAD framework by Abbas Ali Hussein, Morteza Valizadeh, Mehdi Chehel Amirani, Sedighe Mirbolouk

“…A variety of techniques are implemented in the pre-processing section to minimize noise and improve image perception; however, the most challenging methodology is the application of creative techniques to adjust pixels’ intensity values in mammography images using a data-driven transfer function derived from tumor intensity histograms. …”
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Linking Animal Feed Formulation to Milk Quantity, Quality, and Animal Health Through Data-Driven Decision-Making by Oreofeoluwa A. Akintan, Kifle G. Gebremedhin, Daniel Dooyum Uyeh

“…However, despite its potential, the widespread adoption of data-driven feed formulation faces challenges such as data quality, technological limitations, and industry resistance, mostly disjointed processes. The objectives of this review are: (i) to explore the current advancements and challenges of data-driven decision-making in feed formulation, focusing on its connection to milk quantity and quality, and (ii) to highlight how this optimized feed formulation strategy improves sustainable dairy production.…”
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Model‐Free Deep Reinforcement Learning with Multiple Line‐of‐Sight Guidance Laws for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Full‐Attitude and Velocity Control by Chengren Yuan, Changgeng Shuai, Zhanshuo Zhang, Jianguo Ma, Yuan Fang, YuChen Sun

“…Conventional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) algorithms require frequent control parameter adjustments under varying voyage conditions, which increases operational and experimental costs. …”
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Development of a justification process for selecting alternative risk reduction measures by Pavlo Saik, Vitalii Tsopa, Olena Yavorska, Serhii Cheberiachko, Mariia Brezitska, Andrii Yavorskyi, Vasyl Lozynskyi, Vasyl Lozynskyi

“…An eleven-step risk management process was designed to determine alternative preventive measures, characterized by feedback loops that enable the selection of optimal risk reduction strategies.ResultsThis study presents algorithms for solving three types of decision-making problems regarding the selection of combinations of preventive measures from a defined set of alternatives. …”
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TinyML and IoT-enabled system for automated chicken egg quality analysis and monitoring by Omoy Kombe Hélène, Martin Kuradusenge, Louis Sibomana, Ipyana Issah Mwaisekwa

“…Traditional methods of egg quality assessment often lack precision and can be time-consuming and costly. This study addresses these challenges by introducing an innovative solution that combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, offering a transformative approach to automating the egg mirage process and improving overall egg quality analysis. …”
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Aviation Construction Projects in the United Arab Emirates: Insights from Construction Professionals by Mariam Abdalla Alketbi, Fikri Dweiri, Doraid Dalalah

“…The majority agreed that AI has the potential to revolutionize project management processes, improving decision-making, and efficiency. AI tools can predict delays, optimize workflows, and enhance safety through real-time data analytics and machine learning algorithms, reducing risks and human error. …”
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DAF-Net: Dual-Aperture Feature Fusion Network for Aircraft Detection on Complex-Valued SAR Image by Qingbiao Meng, Youming Wu, Yuxi Suo, Tian Miao, Qingyang Ke, Xin Gao, Xian Sun

“…Aircraft detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images plays a crucial role in supporting essential tasks, such as airport management and airspace monitoring. Most of the existing SAR aircraft detection algorithms are predominantly designed based on the scattering characteristics of full-aperture images, which provide high-resolution and rich detail information. …”
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Learning Deceptive Tactics for Defense and Attack in Bayesian–Markov Stackelberg Security Games by Julio B. Clempner

“…By leveraging Bayesian techniques, we aim to minimize the expected total discounted costs, thus optimizing decision-making in the security domain. …”
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Ensemble Machine Learning Model Prediction and Metaheuristic Optimisation of Oil Spills Using Organic Absorbents: Supporting Sustainable Maritime by Le Quang Dung, Pham Duc, Bui Thi Anh Em, Nguyen Lan Huong, Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong, Dang Thanh Nam

“…To close this gap, our work combines metaheuristic algorithms with ensemble machine learning and suggests a hybrid technique for the precise prediction and improvement of oil removal efficiency. …”
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Current status and outlook of UWB radar personnel localization for mine rescue by ZHENG Xuezhao, MA Jiawen, HUANG Yuan, LI Qiang, REN Jing, LIU Yu

“…Future research directions of UWB radar personnel localization technology for mine rescue operations are proposed: ① optimizing the UWB radar localization system by constructing cross-modal information fusion models and developing highly adaptive signal processing methods to enhance the system's adaptability to post-mining disaster environments; ② improving the applicability of combined static and dynamic target localization by developing hybrid localization algorithms that integrate Bayesian networks or deep belief networks to fuse static and dynamic target features and establishing state-switching-based comprehensive models; ③ improving UWB radar echo processing algorithms, combining adaptive beamforming technology, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, and optimized K-means++ or entropy-based hierarchical analysis algorithms, effectively distinguishing multi-target position information, and validating their adaptability and reliability in complex environments through extensive simulation experiments.…”
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Machine Learning-Based Interpretable Screening for Osteoporosis in Tuberculosis Spondylitis Patients Using Blood Test Data: Development and External Validation of a Novel Web-Based... by Yasin P, Ding L, Mamat M, Guo W, Song X

“…Multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms, including logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, were trained and optimized using nested cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning. …”
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A Summary of the Existing Data on Cleft Surgical Outcomes: What Do We Not Know? by Priyanka Naidu, MBChB, MS, Alexander T. Plonkowski, MBBS, MRes, Caroline A. Yao, MD, MS, William P. Magee, III, MD, DDS

“…These limitations highlight the need for further research with more representative populations globally, standardized measurement tools, and a global consortium of cleft surgeons to make recommendations based on improved data. As the need for training in cleft surgery expands across the globe, evidence-based algorithms are essential to optimize outcomes and limit costly complications.…”
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Machine learning-based prediction of carotid intima–media thickness progression: a three-year prospective cohort study by An Zhou, Kui Chen, Kui Chen, Yonghui Wei, Qu Ye, Qu Ye, Yuanming Xiao, Rong Shi, Jiangang Wang, Wei-Dong Li

“…Baseline CIMT, absolute monocyte count, sex, age, and LDL-C were identified as the most influential predictors. After Platt scaling, the calibration improved significantly across all the models. …”
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Characterization of immune microenvironment associated with medulloblastoma metastasis based on explainable machine learning by Fengmao Zhao, Xiangjun Liu, Jingang Gui, Hailang Sun, Nan Zhang, Yun Peng, Ming Ge, Wei Wang

“…Methods ML models were constructed and validated to predict prognosis and metastasis in MB patients. Eight algorithms were evaluated, and the optimal model was selected. …”
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