Current status and outlook of UWB radar personnel localization for mine rescue by ZHENG Xuezhao, MA Jiawen, HUANG Yuan, LI Qiang, REN Jing, LIU Yu

“…Future research directions of UWB radar personnel localization technology for mine rescue operations are proposed: ① optimizing the UWB radar localization system by constructing cross-modal information fusion models and developing highly adaptive signal processing methods to enhance the system's adaptability to post-mining disaster environments; ② improving the applicability of combined static and dynamic target localization by developing hybrid localization algorithms that integrate Bayesian networks or deep belief networks to fuse static and dynamic target features and establishing state-switching-based comprehensive models; ③ improving UWB radar echo processing algorithms, combining adaptive beamforming technology, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, and optimized K-means++ or entropy-based hierarchical analysis algorithms, effectively distinguishing multi-target position information, and validating their adaptability and reliability in complex environments through extensive simulation experiments.…”
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Machine Learning-Based Interpretable Screening for Osteoporosis in Tuberculosis Spondylitis Patients Using Blood Test Data: Development and External Validation of a Novel Web-Based... by Yasin P, Ding L, Mamat M, Guo W, Song X

“…Multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms, including logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, were trained and optimized using nested cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning. …”
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Characterization of immune microenvironment associated with medulloblastoma metastasis based on explainable machine learning by Fengmao Zhao, Xiangjun Liu, Jingang Gui, Hailang Sun, Nan Zhang, Yun Peng, Ming Ge, Wei Wang

“…Methods ML models were constructed and validated to predict prognosis and metastasis in MB patients. Eight algorithms were evaluated, and the optimal model was selected. …”
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Construction and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Quality in Patients with OSA by Tong Y, Wen K, Li E, Ai F, Tang P, Wen H, Guo B

“…Yangyang Tong,1 Kuo Wen,2 Enguang Li,3 Fangzhu Ai,4 Ping Tang,5 Hongjuan Wen,3 Botang Guo5 1Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Botang Guo, Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of China, Email hmugbt@hrbmu.edu.cn Hongjuan Wen, College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China, Email wenhongjuan2004@163.comObjective: The aim of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on machine learning algorithms with optimal predictive performance.Methods: A total of 400 OSA patients were included in this study. …”
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‘Machine Learning’ multiclassification for stage diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease utilizing augmented blood gene expression and feature fusion by Manash Sarma, Subarna Chatterjee

“…Additionally, the ROC AUC scores were improved to 0.90, 0.85, and 0.89. Conclusion Using machine learning multiclassification techniques on blood gene expression profile data from ADNI and NCBI, we achieved the most promising results to date for diagnosing multiple stages of Alzheimer’s disease. …”
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Speech Signal Enhancement Techniques by Chouki Zegar, Abdelhakim Dahimene

“…The comparison study results based on subjective and objective tests showed that the Optimally Modified Log-Spectral Amplitude Estimator (OM-LSA) method outperforms all the implemented DFTbased single-channel speech enhancement algorithms …”
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Research Progress on Selective Depolymerization of Waste Plastics to High-Quality Liquid Fuels by Xinze LI, Zhicheng LUO, Rui XIAO

“…Photocatalysis prioritizes gaseous products (e.g., H2, CH4) with liquid fuel selectivity below 15% for most polymers. To address these challenges, three actionable pathways are proposed: (1) Pilot-scale optimization: Current studies predominantly use lab-scale feeds (<100 g), necessitating trials with industrial-grade plastics containing pigments and plasticizers. …”
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Policy Similarity Measure for Two-Player Zero-Sum Games by Hongsong Tang, Liuyu Xiang, Zhaofeng He

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Fixed-dose combinations in the treatment of hypertension to increase adherence by T. E. Morozova, E. O. Samokhina

“…Initiation of therapy with 2 drugs in one tablet is recommended for most patients. A review of algorithms for choosing combinations of antihypertensive drugs in different clinical situations, including in patients with various comorbid conditions, is presented. …”
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AI models for the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Hind M. AlOsaimi, Aseel M. Alshilash, Layan K. Al-Saif, Jannat M. Bosbait, Roaa S. Albeladi, Dalal R. Almutairi, Alwaleed A. Alhazzaa, Tariq A. Alluqmani, Saud M. Al Qahtani, Sara A. Almohammadi, Razan A. Alamri, Abdullah A. Alkurdi, Waleed K. Aljohani, Raghad H. Alraddadi, Mohammed K. Alshammari

“…Most of the studies developed models for the prediction of EGFR, followed by PD-L1 and ALK biomarkers in lung cancer. …”
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Pharmacological potential of 6,11-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4’,3’:1,6]-pyrido[3,4-b]-5-carboxylic acid and its esters by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia

“…The combination of the indole fragment, which demonstrates activity due to its aromatic structure, with the 1,2,4-triazole nucleus, which is characterised by chemical stability and the ability to form hydrogen bonds, creates a promising basis for the development of new therapeutic agents with improved properties. The active implementation of various modifications of indole and 1,2,4-triazole frameworks is aimed at optimizing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of medicinal products. …”
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GIS Analysis Model Integration and Service Composition Prospects by L. Ding, P. Cai, W. Huang, H. Zhang, F. Ding, W. Zhao, D. Tang, Z. Wang

“…Model ensemble techniques, rooted in machine learning and data mining, address limitations of single models by combining predictions from multiple base learners, thereby improving robustness and reducing overfitting. …”
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A machine learning-based screening model for the early detection of prostate cancer developed using serum microRNA data from a mixed cohort of 8,741 participants by Cong Lai, Zhensheng Hu, Zhuohang Li, Zhikai Wu, Kuiqing Li, Lin Li, Hongze Liu, Juanyi Shi, Yi Zhou, Kewei Xu, Cheng Liu

“…Abstract Objective Early detection of prostate cancer (PCa) can improve the prognosis of patients. Currently, the role of the prostate specific antigen test for PCa screening remains debatable. …”
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Analysis of types of medical interventions for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in hospitals of Saint Petersburg for the period from 2014 to 2020 by V. E. Moiseenko, A. V. Pavlovsky, D. A. Granov, L. V. Kochorova, N. I. Vishnjakov, V. V. Hizha, A. V. Yazenok, N. Ju. Shirshova, L. A. Solovyova

“…The data obtained from such an analysis can become the basis for the development of algorithms and programs for optimizing the provision of care for patients suffering from this pathology. …”
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Shipyard Manpower Digital Recruitment: A Data-Driven Approach for Norwegian Stakeholders by Bogdan Florian Socoliuc, Andrei Alexandru Suciu, Mădălina Ecaterina Popescu, Doru Alexandru Plesea, Florin Nicolae

“…The application of machine learning algorithms provides predictive insights that support real-time adjustments to job postings, optimizing recruitment strategies. …”
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Non-Destructive Thickness Measurement of Energy Storage Electrodes via Terahertz Technology by Zhengxian Gao, Xiaoqing Jia, Jin Wang, Zhijun Zhou, Jianyong Wang, Dongshan Wei, Xuecou Tu, Lin Kang, Jian Chen, Dengzhi Chen, Peiheng Wu

“…Secondly, a hybrid signal processing algorithm is applied, combining an optimized Savitzky–Golay filter for high-frequency noise suppression with an enhanced sinc function wavelet threshold technique for signal fidelity improvement. …”
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Unraveling C-to-U RNA editing events from direct RNA sequencing by Adriano Fonzino, Caterina Manzari, Paola Spadavecchia, Uday Munagala, Serena Torrini, Silvestro Conticello, Graziano Pesole, Ernesto Picardi

“…Using in vitro synthesized and human ONT reads, our model optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio improving the detection of C-to-U editing sites with high accuracy, over 90% in all samples tested. …”
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Using machine learning techniques to evaluate the impact of future climate change on wheat yields in Xinjiang, China by Xuehui Gao, Jian Liu, Haixia Lin, Tehseen Javed, Feihu Yin, Rui Chen, Yue Wen, Jinzhu Zhang, Kefan Yi, Zhenhua Wang

“…These findings highlight the need for adaptive measures, such as enhanced water management, optimized sowing dates, and improved soil quality, to support resilient wheat production and sustainable development in Xinjiang or similar arid areas amid climate change.…”
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Using Geospatial Intelligence to Enhance Voting Access in Local Elections for People with Disabilities by A. Cohen, S. Dalyot

“…This study leverages geospatial intelligence to enhance voting accessibility by developing an algorithmic approach that helps individuals locate the nearest Accessible Polling Station (APS). …”
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An Intelligent LoRaWAN-Based IoT Device for Monitoring and Control Solutions in Smart Farming Through Anomaly Detection Integrated With Unsupervised Machine Learning by Maram Fahaad Almufareh, Mamoona Humayun, Zulfiqar Ahmad, Asfandyar Khan

“…Therefore, the implementation of IoT devices would give the farmer access to current readings when needed for making decisions and optimizing their resources on the most important parameters for agricultural activity. …”
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