Formative research to optimize pre-eclampsia risk-screening and prevention (PEARLS): study protocol by Nicole Minckas, Alim Swarray-Deen, Sue Fawcus, Rosa Chemwey Ndiema, Annie McDougall, Jennifer Scott, Samuel Antwi Oppong, Ayesha Osman, Alfred Onyango Osoti, Katherine Eddy, Mushi Matjila, George Nyakundi Gwako, Joshua P. Vogel, A. Metin A. Gülmezoglu, Adanna Uloaku Nwameme, Meghan A. Bohren, the PEARLS Trial collaborative group

“…By identifying factors that can influence implementation of pre-eclampsia prevention and care pathways, the findings will inform successful execution of the PEARLS trial, and post-research scale-up activities. This, in turn, can help reduce the prevalence of pre-eclampsia, and improve maternal and newborn outcomes in high-burden settings. …”
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ADMET evaluation in drug discovery: 21. Application and industrial validation of machine learning algorithms for Caco-2 permeability prediction by Dong Wang, Jieyu Jin, Guqin Shi, Jingxiao Bao, Zheng Wang, Shimeng Li, Peichen Pan, Dan Li, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou

“…We believe that the model developed in this study could represent a reliable tool for assessing Caco-2 permeability during early-stage drug discovery and the chemical transformation rules derived here could provide insights for optimizing Caco-2 permeability. Scientific contribution A comprehensive validation of various machine learning algorithms combined with diverse molecular representations on a large dataset for predicting Caco-2 permeability was reported. …”
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Joint Configuration and Optimization of Multi-microgrid Shared Energy Storage Based on Coalition Game by Congwei JIANG, Qinghe OU, Zhongchao WU, Jian ZHANG, Shu YANG, Jianan ZHU, Qian AI

“…Considering that the capacity configuration and operation optimization of energy storage equipment are coupled, this paper adopts an energy cell–organization framework, proposes a two-stage multi-objective optimal configuration scheme of the shared energy storage based on a coalition game, and fairly allocates the coalition cooperation costs by using the Shapley method. …”
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A novel trajectory learning method for robotic arms based on Gaussian Mixture Model and k-value selection algorithm. by Jingnan Yan, Yue Wu, Kexin Ji, Cheng Cheng, Yili Zheng

“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the traditional Gaussian Mixture Model approach, the proposed method improves trajectory accuracy by more than 15%, as shown by reductions in both the Mean Absolute Error and the Root Mean Square Error. …”
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Integrated Time Series Analysis, Clustering, and Forecasting for Energy Efficiency Optimization and Tariff Management by Anderson Jhones Passos Nascimento, Menaouar Berrehil El Kattel, Jose Antonio Fernandes de Macedo, Fernando Luiz Marcelo Antunes

“…The research demonstrated that energy costs for the analyzed public units could be reduced by approximately 2.7 million reais. …”
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An Enhanced Distribution System Performance with Optimization Techniques for Location of Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations by Sainadh Singh Kshatri, Venkata Anjani Kumar G, Chilakapati Lenin Babu, Palepu Suresh Babu

“…By minimizing power losses and optimizing voltage profiles, the strategy reduces operational costs and improves the overall stability of the grid. …”
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Cognitive FDA-MIMO Radar Network’s Transmit Element Selection Algorithm for Target Tracking in a Complex Interference Scenario by Yingfei Yan, Haihong Tao, Jingjing Guo, Biao Yang

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Robust Optimization for Microgrid Management With Compensator, EV, Storage, Demand Response, and Renewable Integration by Hamid Hematian, Mohamad Tolou Askari, Meysam Amir Ahmadi, Mahmood Sameemoqadam, Majid Babaei Nik

“…To efficiently solve this optimization problem, the C&CG algorithm is utilized. …”
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An Intelligent Optimization System Using Neural Networks and Soft Computing for the FMM Etching Process by Wen-Chin Chen, An-Xuan Ngo, Jun-Fu Zhong

“…Experimental results demonstrate a marked improvement in product yield and process stability while reducing manufacturing costs. …”
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Data-Driven Robust Optimization for Solving the Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem with Customer Demand Uncertainty by Jingling Zhang, Mengfan Yu, Qinbing Feng, Longlong Leng, Yanwei Zhao

“…Through test experiments, it is proved that the robust optimization model can effectively reduce the number of customers affected by the uncertainty, greatly improve customer satisfaction, and effectively reduce total cost and demonstrate that the improved algorithm also exhibits good performance.…”
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Machinability and Energy Consumption of Cast Iron Depending on Cooling Rate by Burak Öztürk, Fuat Kara

“…Energy efficiency has become a critical focus in sustainable production techniques and cost-effective machining processes. This variation directly influences machinability, with higher hardness generally improving surface quality. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Hyper-Parameter Optimization Methods for Predicting Heart Failure Outcomes by Qisthi Alhazmi Hidayaturrohman, Eisuke Hanada

“…The XGBoost models exhibited moderate improvement (+0.01683) post-validation. Bayesian Search had the best computational efficiency, consistently requiring less processing time than the Grid and Random Search methods. …”
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Modeling and optimization of culture media for recombinant Helicobacter pylori vaccine antigen HpaA by Runqing Tan, Song Zhou, Min Sun, Yu Liu, Xiumei Ni, Jin He, Gang Guo, Kaiyun Liu

“…The H. pylori adhesin protein HpaA has demonstrated strong immunogenicity across various adjuvants and dosage forms, positioning it as a key candidate antigen for recombinant subunit vaccines against H. pylori. Optimizing fermentation culture conditions is an effective strategy to enhance product yield and lower production costs. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence and red-tailed hawk optimization for boosting biohydrogen production from microalgae by Hegazy Rezk, Ali Alahmer, Abdul Ghani Olabi, Enas Taha Sayed

“…Subsequently, the red-tailed hawk algorithm (RTH) is used to determine the optimal values for the process parameters, corresponding to maximum hydrogen yield. …”
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User Experience Optimization Researcb on Personalized Pusb Approacb of IPTV Service Based on Label of Contents by Yingbo Zhu, Jianwei Diao, Bo Kang, Shengqiang Liu

“…It is needed to introduce active personalized push approach of content in order to improve user experience, due to higher cost of remote controller than PC and mobile phone. …”
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Multi‐objective multi‐period optimal site and size of distributed generation along with network reconfiguration by Ghulam Abbas, Zhi Wu, Aamir Ali

“…To address the pointed‐out challenge of multiperiod optimal DG allocation and reconfiguration while simultaneously decreasing the cost of energy supplied, the cost of energy lost, and the voltage deviation, a novel Multi‐objective Bidirectional co‐evolutionary algorithm (BiCo) is implemented. …”
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Developing an Equitable Machine Learning–Based Music Intervention for Older Adults At Risk for Alzheimer Disease: Protocol for Algorithm Development and Validation by Chelsea S Brown, Luna Dziewietin, Virginia Partridge, Jennifer Rae Myers

“…The recommendation accuracy of the ML algorithm will be assessed using multiple performance metrics, including root-mean-square error and normalized discounted cumulative gain as well as the mean acceptability score with a goal of 85% user acceptability. …”
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UV-Vis spectroscopy coupled with firefly algorithm-enhanced artificial neural networks for the determination of propranolol, rosuvastatin, and valsartan in ternary mixtures by Ahmed Serag, Maram H. Abduljabbar, Yusuf S. Althobaiti, Farooq M. Almutairi, Shaker T. Alsharif, Rami M. Alzhrani, Marwa F. Ahmed, Atiah H. Almalki

“…An experimental design of 25 samples was employed as a calibration set, and a central composite design of 20 samples was used as a validation set. The firefly algorithm (FA) was evaluated as a variable selection procedure to optimize the developed ANN models resulting in simpler models with improved predictive performance as evident by lower relative root mean square error of prediction (RRMSEP) values compared to the full spectrum ANN models. …”
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Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials by Yangyang Ma, Wenle Song, Jie Gao, Yang Liu, Yilei Shang, Weimei Zhao, Fuyao Yang

“…The characteristic parameters of the improved model are identified using the particle swarm optimization–simulated annealing (PSO-SA) algorithm, with the identified root mean square error not exceeding 3.5, verifying the model’s accuracy. …”
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An adaptive k-means clustering algorithm based on grid and domain centroid weights for digital twins in the context of digital transformation by Wei Cai, Fei Yang, Bo Yao, Chuanxian Li, Guangyu Sun

“…The algorithm automatically determines the optimal number of clusters k and initial centroids. …”
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