YOLOv8-DBW: An Improved YOLOv8-Based Algorithm for Maize Leaf Diseases and Pests Detection by Xiang Gan, Shukun Cao, Jin Wang, Yu Wang, Xu Hou

“…The experimental results showed that the precision, recall, and mAP0.5 of the improved algorithm were improved by 1.4, 1.1, and 1.5%, respectively, compared with YOLOv8n, and the model parameters and computational costs were reduced by 6.6 and 7.3%, respectively. …”
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GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…Our approach utilizes an improved GhostNetV3 to bolster feature extraction capabilities. …”
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Improved Ant Colony Optimization for the Operational Aircraft Maintenance Routing Problem with Cruise Speed Control by Qing Zhang, Felix T. S. Chan, Xiaowen Fu

“…Accordingly, the goal of this study is twofold: (i) to design a preprocessing step to reduce the network size and (ii) to develop an improved ant colony optimization (IACO) algorithm with a new state transition mechanism to provide the guidance for cruise times optimization and a new pheromone updating mechanism to enhance the search efficiency and precision. …”
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Improved Phase Diversity Wavefront Sensing with a Deep Learning-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach by Yangchen Wang, Ming Wen, Hongcai Ma

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid PDWS method that integrates deep learning with nonlinear optimization to improve efficiency and accuracy. The deep learning model provides an initial estimate of wavefront aberrations, which is further refined by the L-BFGS optimization algorithm to achieve high-precision reconstruction. …”
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Improving the Efficiency of Screen Type Potato Sorting Machines by a Modification of the Sieve Drive Movement Algorithm by A. G. Ivanov, M. N. Erokhin, S. P. Kazantsev, P. V. Dorodov, I. I. Khuzyakhmetov, I. T. Khakimov

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Improved Electrochemical–Mechanical Parameter Estimation Technique for Lithium-Ion Battery Models by Salvatore Scalzo, Davide Clerici, Francesca Pistorio, Aurelio Somà

“…An error analysis—based on the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and confidence ellipses—confirms that the inclusion of mechanical measurements significantly improves the accuracy of the identified parameters and the reliability of the algorithm compared to approaches relying just on electrochemical data. …”
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Optimizing Transportation Costs: Enhancing Logistics Efficiency and Resource Utilization in Dynamic Environments by Cao Ngoc Anh, Tran Bich Thao, Tran Ba Hung, Trinh Thu Huong, Nguyen Viet Hung

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Simplifying Multiproject Scheduling Problem Based on Design Structure Matrix and Its Solution by an Improved aiNet Algorithm by Chunhua Ju, Tinggui Chen

“…In this paper, design structure matrix (DSM) and an improved artificial immune network algorithm (aiNet) are developed to solve a multi-mode resource-constrained scheduling problem. …”
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Cost-Based Optimal Allocation of Shunt Capacitors in Radial Distribution Networks Considering Load Types Using Crow Search Algorithm by Stephen W. Mathenge, Edwell. T. Mharakurwa, Lucas Mogaka

“…This study investigates the optimization of capacitor placement and sizing using the Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) to enhance voltage stability, minimize power losses, and reduce operational costs. …”
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Spatial feature recognition and layout method based on improved CenterNet and LSTM frameworks by Yuxuan Gu, Fengyu Liu, Xiaodi Yi, Lewei Yang, Yunshu Wang

“…Consequently, this study introduces an advanced spatial feature recognition and layout methodology employing enhanced CenterNet and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) frameworks, which is bifurcated into two major components—first, HCenterNet-based feature recognition enhances feature extraction through an attention mechanism and feature fusion technology, refining the identification of small targets within complex background areas; second, a GA-BiLSTM (Genetic Algorithm - Bidirectional LSTM)-based spatial layout model uses a bidirectional LSTM network optimized with a genetic algorithm (GA), aimed at fine-tuning the network parameters to yield more accurate spatial layouts. …”
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Automated guided vehicle (AGV) path optimization method based on improved rapidly-exploring random trees by Zhigang Ren, Anjiang Cai, Feilong Xu

“…In response to the issues of low computational efficiency, slow convergence speed, curvy paths, and the tendency to fall into local optima in rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithms for automated guided vehicle (AGV) path planning, this article proposes an improved RRT algorithm that combines adaptive step-size optimization with K-dimensional tree (KD-Tree) based fast nearest neighbor search. …”
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A study of scheduling strategies for microgrids based on the non-dominated sorting dung beetle optimization algorithm by Yutong Chen, Wu Ning, Wei Du

“…Specifically, compared with the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) and the standard Dung Beetle Optimization (DBO) algorithm, the overall operation cost of NSDBO is reduced by 52% and 8.1%, respectively. …”
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Improvement analysis of organic light emitting diode temperature control by integrating whale algorithm in PID control system. by Dayu Zhang, Cong Guan

“…To solve this problem, the study proposes an improved PID controller based on the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) optimized by the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). …”
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Error Analysis and Compensation of 3‒PTT Parallel Robot by CHEN Mingfang, LIANG Hongjian, WEI Songpo, HE Chaoyin

“…Then, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized to optimize the error correction objective function, where the slider compensation is obtained, and the servo driver is utilized to complete the error compensation. …”
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RSM-YOLOv11: Lightweight Steel Surface Defect Segmentation Algorithm Research Based on YOLOv11 Improvement by Zenghai Shan, Hu Haoyan, Changjian Zhu, Shaowen Du, Hongtao Jing, Wang Haibin

“…The model size is reduced by 23.81%, and the computational cost is decreased by 15.38%. While maintaining a lightweight structure, it outperforms existing mainstream algorithm models. …”
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Chaotic Mountain Gazelle Optimizer Improved by Multiple Oppositional-Based Learning Variants for Theoretical Thermal Design Optimization of Heat Exchangers Using Nanofluids by Oguz Emrah Turgut, Mustafa Asker, Hayrullah Bilgeran Yesiloz, Hadi Genceli, Mohammad AL-Rawi

“…This theoretical research study proposes a novel hybrid algorithm that integrates an improved quasi-dynamical oppositional learning mutation scheme into the Mountain Gazelle Optimization method, augmented with chaotic sequences, for the thermal and economical design of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger operating with nanofluids. …”
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Integrated decision support system for optimizing time and cost trade offs in linear repetitive construction projects by Ahmed Gouda Mohamed, Ali Hassan Ali, Ahmed Adel Abdelhady

“…Abstract Linear repetitive construction projects present unique challenges in optimizing both completion time and cost performance. …”
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Optimization of costs in the enterprise. Effective strategies for business by N. Yu. Pracheva

“…The article is devoted to an effective methods of cost optimization in small business. All of them, used at the right time, make it possible to improve the situation and maximize profits by reducing costs.…”
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Quad Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree Star Algorithm With Improved Potential Force for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning by Peng Bian, Jiaming Fan, Yang Liu, Xia Chen, Yu Wang

“…Rapidly-exploring random tree star (RRT*) has attracted intensive attention in track planning due to its asymptotic optimal properties. However, the RRT* algorithm plans costly trajectory paths. …”
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RE-BPFT: An Improved PBFT Consensus Algorithm for Consortium Blockchain Based on Node Credibility and ID3-Based Classification by Junwen Ding, Xu Wu, Jie Tian, Yuanpeng Li

“…Experimental results indicate that RE-BPFT markedly reduces consensus latency and communication costs while achieving higher throughput and better scalability than classical PBFT, RBFT, and PPoR algorithms. …”
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