The Role of Air Dohot as a Culinary Heritage of Penyengat Island, Riau Archipelago Province, in Shaping the Character of the Younger Generation by Patria Robby, Zaitun Zaitun, Atmadinata Atmadinata, Hajar Encik Abdul, Hendra Hendra

“…Data collection was conducted through participatory observation, structured interviews, and documentation studies from January to Agustus 2024. …”
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A phenomenological study of sports development in schools and society of Ardabil city from the perspective of teachers and professionals by Kamal Nosrati Heshi, Mohammad Azimi, Morteza Golshani Gahraz, Zahra khademi Astaneh

“…Data were collected using in-depth and semi-structured interviews; the research questions were answered through interviews with people. …”
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THE REALIZATION OF SYSTEMATIC CADASTRE WORKS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VINEYARD AND FRUIT-GROWING SECTOR IN ROMANIA by Cristian HUȚANU, Oprea RADU

“…To be able to talk about sustainable development and environmental protection, GIS systems should be structured by fields of activity and become an interface between man and nature. …”
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Nurturing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries to Strengthen Food Sovereignty in Qikiqtarjuaq, Nunavut by Meghan Lindsay Brockington, Tiff-Annie Kenny, Mélanie Lemire, Hing Man Chan, Dennis Nauyavik, Philip Loring, Jane Parmley, Matthew Little

“…This qualitative case study prioritizes Inuit voices in Qikiqtarjuaq, Nunavut, to explore the complex role of small-scale fisheries in advancing food security, sovereignty, and community well-being. Semi-structured interviews (n=15) were conducted with Elders, experienced commercial fish harvesters, and local decision-makers. …”
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Collaboration between educational institutions and families from the perspective of pedagogical and professional staff in schools and students of preschool and elementary pedagogy by Annamária Šimšíková, Miroslav Gejdoš

“…Material and methods To collect empirical data, we used a non-standardized semi-structured questionnaire. We processed the obtained empirical data through frequency analysis and univariate statistics. …”
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Concept analysis of adherence to treatment in hemodialysis patients: Using a hybrid model by Leila Rafiee-Vardanjani, Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi, HamidReza Khankeh, Kain Norouzi-Tabrizi

“…In the fieldwork phase (second phase), semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight patients and nurses. …”
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Bridging the gray digital divide: A cross-cultural qualitative study on digital inclusion and healthy aging in Germany, Japan, and Thailand by I-Chun Chen, Anuchit Phanumartwiwath

“…This study explores the global challenge of digital inclusion for healthy aging through a cross-cultural analysis of Germany, Japan, and Thailand. Using semi-structured interviews with twenty-four stakeholders and thematic analysis via ATLAS.ti 9.0 software, we identify three core themes: “Digital Literacy and Barriers to Inclusion,” “Facilitators of Digital Inclusion,” and “Community-Based Health and Technology Support.” …”
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Factors associated with patient values among individuals with tuberculosis: a mixed-methods study using a patient- and family-centered care approach by Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan, Servasius To’o Jala Mulu, Leni Landudjama, Melkisedek Landi, Wanto Paju, Heriberth Bara Hunggurami, Geralda Holi Mayela Ludji, Grazhela Tatu Rija, Donny Sulistiono, Israfil Israfil

“…The quantitative phase involved 180 purposively selected patients with TB, with data collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. …”
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Analysis of How Active Centers Identify and Cultivate Preschool Children's Talent Based on the Lived Experience of Educators and Officials in Karaj by Samaneh Zanganeh, Marziyeh Dehghani, Mohadeseh Khattat

“…The participants were selected using a criterion sampling strategy in conjunction with a purposeful sampling procedure in the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with educators and officials of talent centers to collect the data. …”
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Prescribing under pressure: Institutional barriers to stewardship among clinicians of different specialties in Saudi Arabia by Israa Abdullah Malli, Jawahir Omar AlTamimi

“…We need local standards to reduce multidrug resistance; thus, targeted continuing medical education, structured case-based training, public awareness campaigns, and improved access to rapid diagnostics may enhance the effectiveness of antimicrobial stewardship programs across specialties.…”
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Exploring the link between farmers' risk aversion and pineapple yield gaps: Evidence from Bangladesh by Tumpa Datta, Md. Rashid Ahmed, K.M. Mehedi Adnan, Md. Shah Alamgir, Subrata Koiry, Prithila Pooja

“…Primary data were collected from 150 pineapple farmers in Sreemangal Upazila, Bangladesh, using a structured questionnaire and a multi-stage sampling strategy. …”
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THE IMPACT OF PROPRIOCEPTION DURING THE TRAINING PERIOD OF MALE JUNIOR II PLAYERS by Seciu Alex-Paul, Ene-Voiculescu Virgil, Popa Roxana-Nicoleta

“…Additionally, analyzing the study’s results will provide valuable insights into how proprioceptive training can be effectively incorporated into young athletes’ routines.In essence, sports competitions test every aspect of an athlete’s preparation, revealing opportunities in both offensive and defensive play in real time. A well-structured training program that includes proprioceptive exercises not only enhances joint stability and quick reflexes but also significantly reduces the risk of both acute and chronic injuries. …”
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Fostering Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Mathematics Education: Strategies, Challenges, and Classroom Practices by Ega Gradini, Firmansyah B Firmansyah B, Julia Noviani, Khairatul Ulya

“…The study involved 25 stratified junior high school mathematics teachers, with data collected over one academic year through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. …”
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Insights on the socioeconomic characteristics, production systems and constraints confronted by communal and smallholder sheep farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa by Lesego Motshekga, Kingsley Ayisi, Johannes Isselstein, Simbarashe Ndleve

“…The data were collected from one hundred and twenty sheep farmers using a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that in communal and smallholder sheep systems, there were more male than female farmers (78%), 48% were over the age of 60, 37% and 43% had secondary and tertiary degrees, 74% were full-time sheep farmers and 69% had 10 years or less of sheep farming experience. …”
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Effectiveness of kettle bell workout on abdominal muscles strength In recreational athletes: a randomized controlled trial by Ismat Ullah, Amna, Natasha Amjad, Naseer Ullah, Danish Rauf, Liao Qin

“…Participants were randomly assigned into two Experimental Group (n=20) engaged in kettlebell training and Control Group (n=20) maintained their usual routine without any structured fitness training Abdominal strength was measured before and after the 12-week period using a seven-stage abdominal muscle strength test. …”
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Knowledge and Practices of HealthCare Workers Regarding of Medical Waste Management in Hospitals of Al Najaf Governorate by Naseem B. Saadoon, Luma H.Ali, Suha A. Kadum

“…It includes 443 participants collected during the period of 2nd January until 31th March 2022 using a structured questionnaire which depends on the National Guide to Infection Control in the Iraqi Health Institution and the previous studies. 443 participants with the mean ± SD of their ages was 29.18 ±7.68 years, female was represented (58.9%). …”
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Challenges and opportunities in screening and management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: A qualitative study of multi-sectoral stakeh... by Soohyun Nam, Jane Otai, Minjung Lee, Robin Whittemore, Eunice Omanga, Siobhan Thompson, Mildred Mudany

“…The purpose of the study is to explore barriers and facilitators to noncommunicable disease (NCD) screening and management in Nairobi's informal settlements to inform future NCD programme development. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among 38 multi-sectoral stakeholders, comprising of community health workers (CHWs), nurses, clinical officers, physicians, community-based organisation (CBO) staff, individuals living with hypertension or type 2 diabetes (T2D), and individuals who are eligible for screening but never screened. …”
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Social Media Platforms Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises Use to Enhance Market Performance in Wakiso District, Uganda by Mbowa, Henry Stanley, Marus, Eton, Tushabe, Sylivia Byarugaba

“…Data was collected through structured questionnaires using KoboCollect tool, and interviews. …”
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Formulating recommendations to improve care for persons living with dementia: deliberative dialogues with multiple stakeholders in the province of Quebec, Canada by Alexandra Lemay-Compagnat, Deniz Cetin-Sahin, Laura Rojas-Rozo, Geneviève Arsenault-Lapierre, Yves Couturier, Howard Bergman, Isabelle Vedel, COVID-ROSA Research Team

“…We performed a thematic analysis of the data using a multi-level framework: structural, organizational, provider, and patient perspectives. …”
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Healthcare workers’ perspectives on trauma and mental health access for Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar by Lindsey Green, Linda Kaljee, Shahanoor Akter Chowdhury, Thomas McHale, Ranit Mishori, Ranit Mishori, Dahlia Fateen, Nima Sheth

“…Detailing the limited mental health infrastructure and structural barriers facing Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, the findings underscore the urgent need for trauma-informed interventions that address the complex psychological consequences of systemic violence and displacement. …”
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