Development of a questionnaire to evaluate the management of gestational diabetes mellitus patients among obstetric nurses by Yongyan Zhu, Yongyan Zhu, Yumin Ren, Jing Ma, Feifei Wan, Feifan Liu, Fangfang Du, Weili Li, Tian Tian, Xiaoqian Liu, Lili Li, Zhumin Jia

“…However, there is a lack of tools to measure the competencies of GDM management among obstetric nurses.MethodsThe questionnaire was developed in two stages: (a) creation of an initial questionnaire based on the definition of competency, literature review, and semi-structured interviews, followed by two rounds of Delphi expert inquiry; (b) evaluation of the questionnaire via piloting study on 30 obstetric nurses and testing of validity and reliability on 239 obstetric nurses.ResultsA questionnaire containing dimensions of professional knowledge, professional skills, professional competence and personal attitude was developed. …”
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Parametric Design of Steel Ball Automatic Detection System Based on VB by ZHAO Yanling, WANG Qiyu, BAO Yudong, PAN Chengyi, ZHAO Zhiqiang

“…Firstly, establishing the template model library of steel ball automatic detection system, and the library is divided into general parts model library and key parts design library through analyzing the function structure, using SolidWorks part design table function realizes parametric design of key components; Calling the model library to complete the establishment of detection system virtual assembly model, and using SolidWorks macro function to make the driver program of key parts and assembly model,Finally, the simulation technology is used to simulate the process of steel ball, and the correctness of the theoretical analysis results is verified Finally, the parametric design method of automatic detection system of steel ball is put forward…”
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Part I: Development and Implementation of the Ten, Five, Three (TFT) Model for Resistance Training by Quincy R. Johnson

“…For instance, a published model known as the strength–endurance continuum that enhances dynamic correspondence (i.e., training specificity) in athletic populations by developing structural, metabolic, and neural capacities across a high-load, low-repetition and low-load, high-repetition range. …”
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The effect of different intensities Resistance Training on expression mir-204 and transcription factors of osteogenic, Runx2 and biomechanical properties on bone in Old male Wistar... by ZAHRA HEMATI FARSANI, Ebrahim Banitalebi, Mohamad Faramarzi, Amin Bigham-Sadegh

“…Purpose:  Bones are largely influenced by nutrition, activity levels and lifestyle, and structural adaptations in the form and size of the bone occur by the forces of weight bearing and forces applied by the muscles. …”
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The mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between attachment styles and social skills and anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder by ali Kareem Khlaif Al-Shammar, khodamorad momeni, kamran yazdanbaksh

“…Method: This correlational study utilized structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all children with ASD in Kermanshah during the academic year 2023-2024. …”
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How Physicians Learn to Say "I'm Sorry": Power, Culture, and Apology in Medical Education by Stephanie Quon, Sarah Low, Sarah Zhou, Katherine Zheng

“…Empathy training facilitated sincere apologies, yet few programs assessed long-term behaviors or addressed structural barriers.Conclusion: Teaching apology in medicine requires more than communication skills, it demands longitudinal, systems-based efforts that foster humility, transparency, and institutional accountability.…”
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Auditors’ Intention to Use Blockchain Technology and TAM3: The Moderating Role of Age by Amir Hasan Hamadeh, Rasha Mohammad Nouraldeen, Rasha Mohamad Mahboub, Mohamed Saleh Hashem

“…A sample of 332 auditors working in Lebanon was used to collect data and the analysis was conducted using the third version of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS3-SEM). Results show that perception of external control and computer self-efficacy significantly affect the PEOU. …”
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Addressing nutritional inequities in vulnerable Colombian communities: an analysis from socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare challenges by Omaira Valencia, Jenny Alexandra Hernández Montoya, María Carolina López, Juliana Damelines

“…Abstract Background Malnutrition remains a significant public health challenge in low-middle-income countries, particularly in rural and ethnic communities where structural inequalities exacerbate health disparities. …”
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Effect of Steel Slag Fine Aggregate on the Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns with Steel Slag Sand by Tianhai Zhao, Dongling Zhang, Qiang Jin, Sen Li, Xuanxuan Liu

“…Nevertheless, the underlying mechanism through which SSA influences the seismic performance of SSCCs remains insufficiently understood, and current analytical models fail to accurately capture the effects of bond strength on structural behavior. In this study, a comprehensive experimental program comprising central pull-out tests and quasi-static cyclic loading tests was conducted to investigate the influence of SSA on bond strength and the seismic response of SSCCs. …”
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Unravelling the infodemic: a systematic review of misinformation dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic by Sudip Bhattacharya, Alok Singh, Alok Singh

“…Effective mitigation requires a multi layered approach involving reactive (fact-checking), proactive (digital literacy, community engagement), and structural (policy and algorithm transparency) interventions. …”
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Decommissioning and post-irradiation examination of the LHC beam dumps by N. Solieri, A. Lund, A.-P. Bernardes, L. R. Buonocore, A. Cherif, S. De Man, M. Di Castro, S. Di Giovannantonio, G. Dumont, S. El-Idrissi, E. Farina, D. Grenier, E. Grenier-Boley, M. Himmerlich, A. Infantino, A. Lechner, R. Mouret, D. Pazem, A. T. Perez-Fontenla, E. Romagnoli, S. Sgobba, C. Tromel, C. Veiga Almagro, M. Calviani

“…Endoscopic inspections of these beam dumps and experimental high-intensity proton-beam irradiation of material samples raised concerns about the structural integrity of the carbon-based materials in their cores. …”
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KCa3.1 Promotes Proinflammatory Exosome Secretion by Activating AKT/Rab27a in Atrial Myocytes during Rapid Pacing by Dishiwen Liu, Huiyu Chen, Yuntao Fu, Yajun Yao, Shanqing He, Youcheng Wang, Zhen Cao, Xuewen Wang, Mei Yang, Qingyan Zhao

“…Inhibiting the KCa3.1/AKT/Rab27a signaling pathway reduces myocardial tissue structural remodeling in AF.…”
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An exploratory study of implementing a breakthrough series collaborative in early childhood education and care centers in the United States by Tamara Halle, Anne Douglass, Jennifer Cleveland, Tiffany Bamdad, Hallie Garrison, Kerensa Nagle, Kathryn Tout, Jennifer Agosti, Stephanie Doyle, Diana Gal-Szabo

“…As for improvements in short-term outcomes, teachers’ sense of efficacy increased over time, and participants reported structural changes to organizational functions (such as staff meetings and protected staff time) that removed barriers and allowed educators the time and space to take initiative for quality improvement activities. …”
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Unemployment as a new phenomenon of the transition economy of Russia in 1990–2000: causes, problems, solutions (on the example of the Southern Urals) by O. V. Salikhova, N. V. Baryshnikova

“…To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: statistical, system-structural, descriptive, comparative-historical. The sources include materials from federal and regional archives, statistical data from the Orenburg, Chelyabinsk regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan. …”
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Impact of women’s economic empowerment on technology entrepreneurship intentions via mediation of self-efficacy by Sura Al-Ayed, Sultan Alateeg

“…The analysis, conducted using structural equation modeling, revealed several important findings. …”
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Stochastic and Percolating Models of Blocking Computer Networks Dynamics during Distribution of Epidemics of Evolutionary Computer Viruses by S. A. Lesko, A. S. Alyoshkin, V. V. Filatov

“…On one hand, this model is based on the use of percolation theory methods, which makes it possible to determine such structural-information characteristics of networks as the dependence of the percolation threshold on the average number of connections per one node (network density). …”
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An automation monitoring system for the production facility work by Артем Бронніков, Альона Коломієць, Олег Юрченко

“…The following results were obtained: analysis and comparison of existing solutions for the implementation of monitoring systems were performed; selected hardware and technical means for developing a monitoring system; a scheme for connecting system components has been developed; the structural diagram of the system and its layout were developed; developed software for managing the monitoring system and displaying data from the database. …”
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Formation of an organizational and functional model of assisted living for the disabled by G. N. Ponomarenko, L. A. Kozhushko, M. V. Rokhmanova

“…Methods: system analysis, qualitative and quantitative content analysis, structural-functional and comparative analysis of regulatory legal documents, statistical analysis. …”
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An examination of online physical education participation and its effects on health promotion by Yu-Tai Wu, Yu-Feng Wu, Jian-Hong Ye, Weiguaju Nong, Jhen-Ni Ye

“…The retrieved data were validated for reliability and validity, and the three types of online course engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) were validated through a structural equation model to explore the effects on physiological and psychological health promotion.ResultsThe results showed that not all types of online course engagement positively impacted physiological and psychological health promotion. …”
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Sustainable promotion of farmers’ work performance: servant leadership insights from Chinese agricultural entities by Jiannan Wang, Lezhu Zhang, Ruisi Zhang, Shaoning Zhang

“…This study examines how Servant Leadership directly and indirectly improves productivity in emerging agricultural entities, with Organizational Identity serving as a critical mediator. Structural equation modeling reveals two direct pathways: Altruism (β = 0.124), where leaders prioritize farmers’ well-being through equitable resource allocation and personalized support, fostering trust and reducing attrition; and Social Responsibility (β = 0.198), where ethical practices and community-driven programs align organizational goals with societal welfare, motivating environmentally conscious productivity. …”
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