In-Service Training Needs of Efl Teachers in Non-Formal Education Settings by Sezen Arslan, İsmail Hakkı Mirici, Hüseyin Öz

“…A needs analysis questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were used to collect the data about the training needs of the participants. …”
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Domestic financing of HIV prevention interventions: a mixed methods study of the ability to pay (ATP) and willingness to pay (WTP) for voluntary medical male circumcision in Uganda by John Bekiita Byabagambi, Mark Limmer, Bruce Hollingsworth

“…. # Methods A mixed-methods study design structured around economics and planned behaviour theories was used. …”
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Optimalisasi Promosi Ekowisata Desa Burai dengan Teknologi Perahu Hybrid dan Website by Bhakti Yudho Suprapto, Suci Dwijayanti, Ika Juliantina

“…While the evaluation instrument is a questionnaire used to assess the understanding and satisfaction of partners Pokdarwis with the training and technology provided and semi-structured interviews were conducted with Pokdarwis members and tourists who have used the service. …”
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Do Food Gardens Improve Household Food Security Status in uMzumbe Local Municipality, KwaZulu‐Natal, South Africa? by Byamungu Lincoln Zabuloni, Maxwell Mudhara, Joyce Magoshi Chitja

“…The study applied random and purposive sampling methods to collect data using a structured questionnaire administered directly to 223 respondents. …”
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Parental predictors of childhood vaccination adherence in border areas of Southern Vietnam: a first look at minority communities by An Dai Tran, Charuai Suwanbamrung, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Nirachon Chutipattana, Shamarina Shohaimin, Patthanasak Khammaneechan, Le Minh Luan, Tran Phu Dien, Truong Thanh Nam, Phan Thanh Tung, Cua Ngoc Le

“…Data were gathered through face-to-face household interviews using a structured questionnaire, complemented by direct observation of the children’s vaccination cards to verify adherence. …”
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An Evaluation of the Emotions and Thoughts of First-Grade Primary School Students Who Could Not Attend School After the Earthquake During Their Readaptation Process by Emine Kaya, Ali Ünişen

“…Through descriptive analysis, the physical and emotional difficulties experienced by the children were revealed. A semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used as the data collection tool. …”
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Impact of a Web-Based Lifestyle Medicine Intervention: A Qualitative Study Among Rural Participants by Laurie Abbott, Jessica De Leon, Lucinda J. Graven

“…<b>Methods</b>: The descriptive design of this qualitative study included semi-structured interviews to collect information about the impact of a lifestyle medicine intervention. …”
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A quasi-experimental investigation of scapular stabilization exercises on muscle coordination and functional recovery in scapular dyskinesia by Sneha M, Ramana K, Anahas Perianaika Matharasi A

“…Sixty participants (aged 20–40 years) with clinically diagnosed scapular dyskinesia were recruited via convenience sampling. They underwent a structured exercise program targeting muscle strengthening, balance, and movement control. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Personal Trainers’ Job Roles in Latecomer Growth Cities Using DACUM (Developing A Curriculum): A Comparative Study of Zhengzhou and Seoul by Junyang Yan, Jisang Yu, Kyongken Choi, Jinho Yoo

“…OBJECTIVES This study aimed to systematically analyze the job roles of personal trainers in Latecomer Growth Cities using the DACUM method, focusing on identifying core Duties and Tasks, and comparing CVR(Content Validity Ratio), convergence, and consensus between Zhengzhou and Seoul. METHODS A structured DACUM-based job analysis was conducted, involving 130 personal trainers in Zhengzhou. …”
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Type-2 Neutrosophic Numbers for Impact Evaluation of Sports on the Psychological and Emotional Regulation of Rural Children by Ming Yuan, Jing Huang, Xinhuan Duan, Xin Hu

“…This study examines the impact of structured and unstructured sports activities on the emotional regulation, cognitive development, and overall well-being of rural children. …”
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Perspectives and practices from a writing community: South Gate Creative Writing School by Dennis Friedrichsen

“…The study investigates how community and literary practices intersect in this setting, drawing on qualitative data gathered in August 2024 from 15 semi-structured interviews with current and former students. …”
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Ancestral practices in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crop of two rural communities in the Tungurahua province of Ecuador by Pedro Pablo Pomboza Tamaquiza, Dario Paucar, Saúl Eduardo Cruz Tobar, Oscar Patricio Núñez Torres, Giovanny Patricio Velástegui Espín

“…Two rural communities (Apatug and Puñachisag) were selected in the province of Tungurahua, Ecuador. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 63 key informants selected with the snowball and group interview methods. …”
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Perception and practices of EFL teachers towards teaching socio- cultural contents for 10th graders at Le Huu Trac high school, Dak Lak province by Luong Hien Bao Thanh, Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa

“…The 2018 General Education Program (GEP) has significantly reformed the Vietnamese education system. …”
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Perceptions of stomatherapy graduates regarding in-person and remote education during COVID-19 pandemic by Caroline Rodrigues de Oliveira, Carolina Cabral Pereira da Costa, Cinthia Cristine Rosa Campos Medaber, Luiz Carlos Moraes França, Samira Silva Santos Soares, Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza

“…Methods: this qualitative, descriptive study was conducted at a public university in Rio de Janeiro with 28 graduates from the program. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, and the IRaMuTeQ® software was used for data processing, specifically for lexical analysis. …”
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Qualitative Study on Palliative Care Needs of Peritoneal dialysis Patients and Their Caregivers by ZHANG Hui, YANG Wei, CUI Ying, GUAN Yuxia, ZHOU Zijuan

“…ObjectiveTo explore the palliative care needs of peritoneal dialysis patients and their caregivers, providine a scientific basis for the targeted implementation of palliative care intervention programs.MethodsA semi-structured in-depth interview was conducted on 14 patients and 6 caregivers at a peritoneal dialysis center in a third-class hospital in Beijing. …”
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Strengthening entrepreneurship learning and entrepreneurial orientation towards adversity quotient through strategy agility to support SDGs in higher education by Ludi Wishnu Wardana, Bagus Shandy Narmaditya, Farij Ibadil Maula, Angga Martha Mahendra, Amelia Setyawati

“…This study involved a quantitative approach with a survey method, incorporating students from various entrepreneurship study programs in higher education. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using PLS-SEM. …”
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Development of a futsal sports curriculum model aged 6-8 years at the Super Junior club in Malang City by Dwi Novenda, Prisca Widiawati

“…Background: The lack of a structured futsal curriculum for children aged 6-8 years in futsal clubs, especially in Super Junior Club Malang, causes limitations in developing techniques, skills, and long-term athlete development. …”
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Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to pilot Restore Energy, Activity Can Help (REACH): an mHealth-enabled peer coaching intervention for fatigue in systemic lupus ery... by Nina Gulati, Kiran Singh, Erin Morrissey, Priscilla Calvache, Jillian Rose-Smith, Monique Gore-Massy, Faye Chiu, Ludovic Trinquart, Iris Navarro-Millan, Sara Folta, Shanthini Kasturi

“…Trained peer coaches with lived SLE experience will use behavior change strategies to support participants through a 12-week structured program supported by the REACH app. Participants in the control arm will receive access to the REACH app without peer coaching. …”
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ORDINAL LOGISTIC MODEL FOR THE ENGAGEMENT OF SMALL-SCALE ABACA FARMERS WITH PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (PhilFIDA) by Leomarich F. CASINILLO, Karen Luz P. YAP

“…The survey is in the form of face-to-face interviews to gather useful information with the aid of a developed semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ordinal regression analysis. …”
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Correlation Coefficient of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Set for Linking Education for Sustainable Development with Early Learning Outcomes: A Preschool Evaluation Study by Ning Peng, Lihong Xu

“…Eight major evaluation criteria, spanning from the assessment of learning outcomes to the integration of environmental awareness, were used to evaluate eight different preschool programs using a neutrosophic framework. Structured observations, curriculum analysis, teacher interviews, and parent input were used to gather data in both urban and rural areas. …”
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