Microstructure, Hardness and Tribological Characteristics of High-Entropy Coating Obtained by Detonation Spraying by Zhuldyz Sagdoldina, Laila Sulyubayeva, Dastan Buitkenov, Yedilzhan Kambarov

“…The results showed that the phase composition of the powder and coatings includes body-centered cubic lattice (BCC), its ordered modification (B2), and face-centered cubic lattice FCC phases, which is consistent with the predictions of the Scheil solidification model, describing the process of non-equilibrium solidification, assuming no diffusion in the solid phase and complete mixing in the liquid phase. …”
Get full text

Phytochemical Composition and Skin-Friendly Activities of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction in <i>Ophioglossum vulgatum</i> Linn., an In Vitro Study by Sihan Feng, Zhiguang Huang, Yichen Cao, Zixuan Huang, Chen Xu, Yibo Zeng, Yuhang Xu, Lijian Zhu, Bin Ding

“…The related biological activities and the underlying mechanisms were predicted by computational analysis. HaCaT cells were treated with gradient concentrations of OpvE, and a CCK-8 assay was performed to determine the cell viability. …”
Get full text

Intestinal Fut2 deficiency exacerbated alcohol‐related liver disease by disrupting nicotinamide metabolism by Liuying Chen, Zhongwei Yin, Luorui Shang, Hang Yuan, Wenkang Gao, Shuhan Wang, Shuyan Wang, Xiaohua Hou, Shenglan Yang, Huikuan Chu

“…Results The loss of intestinal epithelial Fut2 exacerbates alcohol‐related hepatic oxidative stress damage, and this effect is dependent on gut bacteria. …”
Get full text

Factors Influencing Postpartum Depression in Nepal: A Narrative Review by Jaya Rijal, Satya Rijal, Radhika Upadhyay

“…The review underscores that increased age, low socioeconomic status, limited educational attainment, unintended pregnancies, inadequate support, and maternal health issues are the prominent risks. …”
Get full text

Shape Effect Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of PVC-Coated Fabrics under Off-Axis Tension by Lanlan Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Qichong Zhao, Junhao Xu, Jigang Xue

“…The shape and off-axis angle of specimens are analyzed to predict the influences of shape effect. The results show that the longitudinal strain and shear strain of the coated fabrics are obviously symmetrical to the off-axis direction. …”
Get full text

The Communities Organizing for Power Through Empathy (COPE) Community-Based Intervention to Improve Adult Mental Health During Disasters and Crises: Protocol for a Stepped-Wedge Cl... by Jennifer Scott, Tara Powell, Natasha M Lee-Johnson

“…We hypothesize that participants in the COPE intervention will experience greater reductions in psychological distress (eg, perceived stress, anxiety, and depression); improvements in protective factors (eg, social support and coping self-efficacy); and community participation as compared with an attention control group. …”
Get full text

Identification of the key material degradation mechanisms affecting silicon solar cells: Systematic literature review by Eshetu Tadesse Ymer, Hirpa Gelgele Lemu, Mesay Alemu Tolcha

“…The study also examines the effects of thermal cycling and mechanical stress on silicon solar cells, demonstrating their ability to induce thermo-mechanical stress, resulting in various failure modes including solder joint disconnection, finger breakage, and cell fracture. …”
Get full text

Air leakage characteristics and comprehensive prevention of goaf side retained roadway of fully mechanized mining faces in Qincheng coal mine by Xin Luo, Liang Chen, Bing Wu, Mengchen Sun, Tao Yang, Hongyang Yu

“…It is found that when the fracture line is located outside the wall, the supporting stress can be effectively transferred and pressure can be relieved. …”
Get full text

What Determines the Lagged ENSO Response in the South‐West Indian Ocean? by M. D. Eabry, A. S. Taschetto, A. M. Maharaj, A. Sen Gupta

“…In the model, ENSO‐associated predictability is therefore constrained by the “atmospheric” rather than “oceanic” bridge.…”
Get full text

Sedimentary Model of Sublacustrine Fans in the Shahejie Formation, Nanpu Sag by Zhen Wang, Zhihui Ma, Lingjian Meng, Rongchao Yang, Hongqi Yuan, Xuntao Yu, Chunbo He, Haiguang Wu

“…These findings provide valuable insights for gravity flow exploration and reservoir prediction in the Nanpu Sag, offering important implications for hydrocarbon exploration in similar lacustrine rift basins.…”
Get full text

Experimental Study on Axial Compression Behaviour of Ultra-high-performance Concrete-filled Duplex Stainless Steel Tube Stub Rectangular Columns by TANG Hongyuan, WANG Huixiang, LIU Ye

“…This implies that the revised formula can be utilized to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of the ultimate axial compression of UFSST short columns. …”
Get full text

Response of vegetation resilience to drought across river basins on a global scale by Muhammad Abrar Faiz, Faisal Baig, Shehakk Muneer, Zhaoqiang Zhou, Farah Naz

“…Short-term drought predictions under SSP245 via random forest regression indicate a strong impact of drought on evergreen and deciduous needleleaf forests. …”
Get full text

Additively Produced Ti-6Al-4V Osteosynthesis Devices Meet the Requirements for Tensile Strength and Fatigue by Alisdair R. MacLeod, Matthew Bishop, Alberto Casonato Longo, Alborz Shokrani, Chris Rhys Bowen, Harinderjit Singh Gill

“…The finite element predicted stresses were below the experimentally established limits of yield and fatigue. …”
Get full text

Experimental study on mechanical properties of triaxial geogrid reinforced marine coral sand-clay mixture based on 3D printing technology by Danda Shi, Kaiwei Xu, Zhiming Chao, Zhiming Chao, Peng Cui, Peng Cui

“…This model was applied for the first time to predict the strength of MCCM. Results show that lower clay content, more reinforcement layers, and higher confining pressure significantly enhance the strength and cohesion of MCCM, with little effect on the internal friction angle. …”
Get full text

Vegetation patterning can both impede and trigger critical transitions from savanna to grassland by Jelle van der Voort, Mara Baudena, Ehud Meron, Max Rietkerk, Arjen Doelman

“…Moreover, the model predicts vegetation patterns consisting of trees and grasses, particularly under harsh environmental conditions, which can persist in situations where a non-spatial version of the model predicts ecosystem collapse from savanna to grassland instead (a phenomenon called ‘Turing-evades-tipping’). …”
Get full text

Toll like receptor 2 mediated exacerbation of sepsis associated acute kidney injury by renal congestion in mice by Itaru Nakamura, Minato Umehara, Aya Yagi-Tomita, Satomi Yamamoto, Shinji Sawai, Masashi Nakamura, Atsushi Minamida, Hiroko Yamauchi-Sawada, Yasuto Sunahara, Yayoi Matoba, Natsuko Okuno-Ozeki, Kunihiro Nakai, Tomohiro Nakata, Takashi Kitani, Noriyuki Yamashita, Kazumi Komaki, Yuhei Kirita, Keiichi Tamagaki, Satoaki Matoba, Tetsuro Kusaba

“…In TLR2-knockout mice, exacerbation of tissue fibrosis by renal congestion was attenuated after CLP. In vitro, oxidative stress and hypoxia up-regulated TLR2 expression. Collectively, these results suggest that renal congestion and sepsis synergistically worsened renal damage, likely through hypoxia and the oxidative stress-induced activation of the TLR2 pathway.…”
Get full text

Biomechanical effects of medial osteoarthritis progression and UKA on knee lateral compartment using fibril-reinforced biphasic material in finite element study by Jing Zhang, Weijian Lin, Junyan Li, Zhenxian Chen, Zhongmin Jin

“…However, in advanced medial knee OA (OARSI 4.5), up to a 7.0% increase in stress and a 22.2% increase in a strain of the lateral compartment AC were predicted. …”
Get full text

Exploring molecular and modular insights into space ionizing radiation effects through heterogeneous gene regulatory networks by Mengqin Yuan, Tao Zhang, Haizhou Liu, Min Long, Quan Wang, Wei Jiang

“…Radiation was also significantly linked to neoplasms and digestive system diseases. Furthermore, we predicted 20 potential therapeutic compounds, including small molecules (e.g., Navitoclax) and Traditional Chinese Medicine ingredients (e.g., Genistin, Saikosaponin D), which may alleviate radiation-induced damage such as pulmonary fibrosis and oxidative stress. …”
Get full text

EULER AND EXPONENTIAL ALGORITHM IN VISCOELASTIC ANALYSES OF LAMINATED GLASS by Jaroslav Schmidt, Alena Zemanová

“…In this article, a 2D sectional plane-stress model for the viscoelastic analysis of laminated glass is presented. …”
Get full text

Rapid escalation and release of risks to forest ecosystems triggered by warming: Insights from tree growth synchrony in temperate forests by Liangjun Zhu, Danyang Yuan, J. Julio Camarero, David J. Cooper, Mai-He Li, Shuguang Liu, Xiaochun Wang, Paolo Cherubini

Get full text