Silicon Dioxide Ring Innovations in TSV Structures: Analysis of Thermal-Mechanical and Signal Integrity for 3-D Chip Applications by Kaihong Hou, Zhengwei Fan, Yonggui Chen, Shufeng Zhang, Yashun Wang, Xun Chen

“…However, the increasing interconnect density and operating frequency now pose substantial threats to TSVs’ thermal-mechanical and signal transmission reliability, leading to a reduction in the overall reliability of 3D chip. In this study, a novel TSV with silicon dioxide ring (SDR) structure is proposed, its anti-current leakage performance and transmission performance are proved to be superior than traditional TSV and their derivative. …”
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Anisotropic metric-based mesh adaptation for ice flow modelling in Firedrake by D. Dundovic, J. G. Wallwork, S. C. Kramer, F. Gillet-Chaulet, R. Hock, R. Hock, M. D. Piggott

“…Since the fixed-point algorithms require that the problem is solved multiple times, the reported reduction in the number of vertices ultimately translates into a 3–6 times lower overall computational cost compared to uniform mesh simulations.…”
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Flexible bio-composites with continuous natural fibre and bamboo charcoal: enhanced flame retardancy, mechanical resilience, energy-absorbing & printability performance by Kaveh Rahmani, Callum Branfoot, Sarah Karmel, Kevin Lindsey, Mahdi Bodaghi

“…Furthermore, flame retardancy is significantly improved, with a 52% reduction in burning rate, achieving a UL-94 V-1 rating and a limiting oxygen index of 29.5% vol. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Study on Hydromechanical Coupled Deformation Behavior of Beishan Granite considering Permeability Evolution by Z. H. Wang, W. G. Ren, Y. L. Tan, Heinz Konietzky

“…In the initial loading phase, the permeability shows a relatively large reduction. Then, the permeability almost keeps constant until dilatancy starts. …”
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UTILIZATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN PRODUCTION OF ALLIUM SPECIES by G. Caruso, N. A. Golubkina, Т. M. Seredin, V. М. Sellitto

“…In this connection, the issues of optimization of mineral nutrition and water supply, immunity enhancement and protection of plants against various forms of biotic and abiotic stresses without significant environmental stress are of current interest. …”
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Long-Term Drying Shrinkage Strain of Engineered Cementitious Composite Concrete Contains Polymeric Fibers by Ikram Faraoun Al-Mulla, Abbas Salim Al-Ameeri, Tareq Salih Al-Attar

“…The lack of concrete tensile stress endurance led to the invention of engineered cementitious composite. …”
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Ecotoxicity of as‐synthesised copper nanoparticles on soil bacteria by Purnima Sharma, Dinesh Goyal, Bhupendra Chudasama

“…Three sets of colloidal CuNPs with identical physical properties were synthesised by chemical reduction method with per batch yield of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 gm. …”
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ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY EFFECTS ON REGULATORY AND ADAPTIVE STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL CLASS I–II CHRONIC HEART FAILURE by S. G. Kanorskyi, V. G. Tregubov, V. M. Pokrovskyi

“…Only in the quinapril group, exercise capacity and stress test VO2 max increased, while the reduction in NT-proBNP levels, together with the improvement in RAS parameters, was more pronounced. …”
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The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Interventions in Adults with Social Anxiety Disorder: A Systematic Review by Gül Muhtar, Özlem Çakmak Tolan

“…These articles covered mindfulness-based stress reduction programs, acceptance-based treatment, and interventions with adult sampling related to SAD problems. …”
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Three Objectives of International banking Regulation: Analysis of Their Interrelationship and Issues by E. P. Dzhagityan, O. R. Mukhametov

“…The research results show that tighter supervisory standards strengthened bank stress resilience, reduced systemic risks, and had a limited impact on economic growth. …”
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Estimating splitting capability of modified flax fiber during quality control by E. L. Pashin, A. V. Orlov

“…In particular, average thickness and length of the modified flax fiber suffer a degree of reduction during fiber's preparation for spinning, which needs to be measured and taken into account. …”
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Evaluation of electron/ion sources effect and number of shots on Fe-Ta thin films using plasma focus device by ArezooSadat EbneRasool, Shaghayegh AdibAmini, Amir Hossein Sari

“…Abstract The primary objective of this study was to employ the plasma focus (PF) technique to synthesize iron-tantalum (Fe-Ta) thin films while mitigating the reduction of iron content. The investigation focused on two variable parameters: the number of plasma shots and the type of irradiation source (electron or ion). …”
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Contemporary view on the nature of deficient states in early age children by N. V. Banadyha

“…The daily excretion of copper in all surveyed was significantly lower compared to the control. Significant reduction in serum zinc was found in children with iron deficiency anemia (12.18 ± 0.34) mmol/l and the downward trend of zinc daily excretion of urine (341.11 ± 11.56) mg/day. …”
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Nutraceuticals for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Formulation Optimization Focused on Safety by E. K. Pedanova

“…Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disease, with oxidative stress as a main pathogenetic factor in the development and progression. …”
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Characterisation of a peripheral neuropathic component of the rat monoiodoacetate model of osteoarthritis. by Matthew Thakur, Wahida Rahman, Carl Hobbs, Anthony H Dickenson, David L H Bennett

“…At the 7 day timepoint, ATF-3 signal was significantly smaller in 1 mg MIA treated animals than in the 2 mg treated group. 2 mg, but not 1 mg, intra-articular MIA was also associated with a significant reduction in intra-epidermal nerve fibre density in plantar hindpaw skin, and produced spinal cord dorsal and ventral horn microgliosis. …”
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EFFECT OF ETHYL METHANE SULPHONATE ON IMPROVING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS by R. E. Y. AL-Hayali, S. I. Neamah

“…While the same cultivar Rubigim recorded the lowest significant reduction in H2O2 content at the two concentrations of 3.0% PEG and 3.0% EMS, which reached 0.540 µg g-1 FW. …”
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Land water availability altered by historical land use and land cover change by Tao Tang, Jun Ge, Junji Cao, Haiyun Shi

“…Here we show that historical LULCC caused an insignificant reduction in global P–ET, mainly in wet regions. Locally, P–ET tends to decrease (increase) in deforestation (reforestation) regions mainly due to the dominant role of precipitation. …”
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Survivability and behavior of probiotic bacteria encapsulated by internal gelation in non-dairy matrix and In Vitro GIT conditions. by Safdar Nazir, Muhammad Afzaal, Farhan Saeed, Aftab Ahmad, Huda Ateeq, Ali Ikram, Amara Rasheed, Faiza Kiran, Noor Akram, Faiyaz Ahmed, Aasma Asghar, Mahbubur Rahman Khan

“…Notably, encapsulated probiotics exhibited a decrease of 1.24 log CFU and 0.94 log CFU, while free cells experienced a reduction of 3.43 log CFU and 6.24 log CFU in mango juice over the storage period. …”
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Pathogenic effects of plasma thiols in patients with psoriasis on background of arterial hypertension by G. I. Makurina

“…During examination the patients with combined pathology of psoriasis and essential hypertension in the progressive phase of the disease revealed significant changes in glutathione systems and free-radical oxidation, characterized by a significantly decrease in the content of reduced glutathione (16,5±0,48 mmol/l) and increased content of oxidized glutathione (3,23±0,06 mol/l), while reducing the activity of the enzyme superoxide dismutase (24,21±1,44 conventional units /mg protein/min) and reduction ratio of the recovered / oxidized glutathione to 5,1±0,26 conventional units. …”
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P57 | SELONSERTIB (ASK1 INHIBITOR) IN SKIN TISSUE REPAIR OF OBESE MICE

“… Obesity can impair skin wound healing due to an increase in the oxidative stress that activates apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), an enzyme involved in cell death pathways. …”
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