An Improved Crop Disease Identification Method Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network by Tingzhong Wang, Honghao Xu, Yudong Hai, Yutian Cui, Ziyuan Chen

“…Finally, it saves the loss and accuracy data during the training process and evaluates the accuracy of the model. In order to improve the training learning rate, Adam optimizer combining momentum algorithm and RMSprop algorithm is used to dynamically adjust the learning rate; the combination of the two algorithms makes the loss function converge to the lowest point faster. …”
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Human Activity Recognition Using Graph Structures and Deep Neural Networks by Abed Al Raoof K. Bsoul

“…To address this, we applied the Firefly Optimization Algorithm to fine-tune the hyperparameters of both the graph-based model and a CNN baseline for comparison. …”
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Tea Disease Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 in Complex Background by Junchen Ai, Yadong Li, Shengxiang Gao, Rongsheng Hu, Wengang Che

“…In order to solve the problems such as mutual occlusion of leaves, light disturbance, and small lesion area under complex background, YOLO-SSM, a tea disease detection model, was proposed in this paper. The model introduces the SSPDConv convolution module in the backbone of YOLOv8 to enhance the global information perception of the model under complex backgrounds; a new ESPPFCSPC module is proposed to replace the original spatial pyramid pool SPPF module, which optimizes the multi-scale feature expression; and the MPDIoU loss function is introduced to optimize the problem that the original CIoU is insensitive to the change of target size, and the positioning ability of small targets is improved. …”
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Abnormal Electricity Consumption Behaviors Detection Based on Improved Deep Auto-Encoder by Nvgui LIN, Lanxiu HONG, Daoshan HUANG, Yang YI, Zhixuan LIU, Qifeng XU

“…Because the effective data characteristics are destroyed by the abnormal behaviors, the abnormal behaviors can be detected through comparing the difference between the reconstruction error and the detection threshold. To improve the feature extraction ability and the robustness of AE network, the sparse restrictions and the noise coding are introduced into the auto-encoder, and the hyper-parameters of AE network are optimized through the particle swarm optimization algorithm to improve the learning efficiency and generalization ability. …”
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Healthcare Prediction Using Novel Machine Learning Methods and Metaheuristic Algorithm by Yazdan Ashgevari, Behrouz Alefy, Faranak Kazemi

“…To improve the accuracy of the findings derived from the models, two optimizers Smell Agent Optimization (SAO) and Crocodile Hunting Strategy (CHS) used in combination with two models, SVC, ETC. …”
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An efficient metaheuristic optimization algorithm for optimal power extraction from PV systems under various weather and load-changing conditions by Md.Al Imran Fahim, Md.Salah Uddin Yusuf, Monira Islam, Munshi Jawad Ibne Azad

“…To address these challenges, a new algorithm called horse herd optimization (HHO) has been applied to the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. …”
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An Accurate Book Spine Detection Network Based on Improved Oriented R-CNN by Haibo Ma, Chaobo Wang, Ang Li, Aide Xu, Dong Han

“…This allows for a more accurate computation of anchor box aspect ratios that are better aligned with the book spine dataset, enhancing the model’s training performance. We conducted comparison experiments between the proposed model and other state-of-the-art models on the book spine dataset, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach reaches an mAP of 90.22%, which outperforms the baseline algorithm by 4.47 percentage points. …”
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Modeling of Cloud-Edge Collaborated Electricity Market Considering Flexible Ramping Products Provided by VPPs by PENG Chaoyi, CHEN Wenzhe, XU Suyue, LI Jianshe, ZHOU Huafeng, GU Huijie, NIE Yongquan, SUN Haishun

“…The distributed optimization model is iteratively solved using the analytical target cascading (ATC) method, and heuristic constraints are introduced to improve the convergence of the algorithm. …”
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PM2.5 Concentration Prediction Based on Markov Blanke Feature Selection and Hybrid Kernel Support Vector Regression Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization by Lian-Hua Zhang, Ze-Hong Deng, Wen-Bo Wang

“…Abstract This study employed air quality and meteorological data as research materials and extracted the optimal feature subset by using the approximate Markov blanket-based normal maximum relevance minimum redundancy (nMRMR) algorithm to serve as the input data of the prediction model. …”
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Modeling of cross line operation of urban rail transit trains based on passenger travel time by LUO Qin, LIN Bin, GU Mengqi, YANG Liang, ZHANG Xiaochun

“…The model is solved by genetic algorithm. The scheme of metro Line Ⅰ of city S crossing into Line Ⅱ is used as an example to verify the feasibility of the model, and the optimal train density under different train load rates is obtained. …”
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Research on shale TOC prediction method based on improved BP neural network by Chaorong Wu, Kaixing Huang, Zhengtao Sun, Yizhen Li, Yong Li, Yuexiang Hao, Zhengxing Sun, Ziqi Wang

“…This paper studies a method for predicting shale TOC content using a BP neural network optimized by an improved cuckoo search algorithm. First, for the Longmaxi Formation shale, through logging sensitivity analysis, seven logging parameters sensitive to TOC content were determined: DEN, AC, RT, U, K, GR, and CNL. …”
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Microgrid Load Forecasting Based on Improved Long Short-Term Memory Network by Qiyue Huang, Yuqing Zheng, Yuxuan Xu

“…In this paper, a load-forecasting algorithm for microgrid based on improved long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is proposed. …”
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YOLO-SRSA: An Improved YOLOv7 Network for the Abnormal Detection of Power Equipment by Wan Zou, Yiping Jiang, Wenlong Liao, Songhai Fan, Yueping Yang, Jin Hou, Hao Tang

“…This paper proposes a YOLO-SRSA-based anomaly detection algorithm. For data enhancement, geometric and color transformations and rain-fog simulations are applied to preprocess the dataset, improving the model’s robustness in outdoor complex weather. …”
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Explainable AutoML models for predicting the strength of high-performance concrete using Optuna, SHAP and ensemble learning by Muhammad Salman Khan, Tianbo Peng, Tianbo Peng, Muhammad Adeel Khan, Asad Khan, Mahmood Ahmad, Mahmood Ahmad, Kamran Aziz, Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad

“…This study introduces four explainable Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) models that integrate Optuna for hyperparameter optimization, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) for interpretability, and ensemble learning algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGB), and Categorical Gradient Boosting (CB). …”
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Challenges in Unifying Physically Based and Machine Learning Simulations Through Differentiable Modeling: A Land Surface Case Study by Shahryar K. Ahmad, Sujay V. Kumar, Clara Draper, Rolf H. Reichle

“…Scaling and bias correction factors, often used in ML approaches for enhancing generalizability, were found to limit the transferability of the optimized physical parameters to the land model. The global objective function further compromises the algorithm's ability to simultaneously capture contrasting moisture regimes. …”
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Rejection-Free Monte Carlo Simulation of QUBO and Lechner–Hauke–Zoller Optimization Problems by Yoshihiro Nambu

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Safety Helmet Wearing Detection Based on Jetson Nano and Improved YOLOv5 by Zaihui Deng, Chong Yao, Qiyu Yin

“…Finally, the YOLOv5-SN network is obtained by improving the YOLOv5 model, and the optimized model is deployed on Jetson Nano for testing. …”
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A Novel Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm with Evolution Strategy for Magnetotelluric Data Inversion by Bin Yin, Jie Yang, Yue Li

“…Finally, the MT theoretical model and field data are used to test that the evolutionary strategy can effectively improve the convergence speed of the algorithm, and the inversion accuracy of the new algorithm is greatly improved.…”
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Optimized Rate Control Algorithm of High-Efficiency Video Coding Based on Region of Interest by Renjie Song, Yuandong Zhang

“…Firstly, the algorithm extracts the region of interest of video frames based on time and space domains by using the improved Itti model. …”
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A hybrid deep learning and differential evolution approach for accurate fake news detection by Shailendra Pratap Singh, Naween Kumar, Gyanendra Kumar, Ahamed Shafeeq B.M.

“…The proposed framework integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and attention mechanisms for robust feature extraction and classification. By leveraging DE optimization, the model fine-tunes its parameters for improved convergence and detection performance. …”
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