ABL-SMOTE: A Novel Resampling Method by Handling Noisy and Borderline Challenge for Imbalanced Dataset for Software Defect Prediction by Kamal Bashir, Sara Abdelwahab Ghorashi, Ali Ahmed, Abdolraheem Khader

“…Machine learning algorithms face important implementation difficulties due to imbalanced learning since the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) helps improve performance through the creation of new minority class examples in feature space before preprocessing. …”
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Transformative applications in biology education: A case study on the efficacy of adaptive learning with numerical insights by Shin I. Aleksandrovich, Tyan Ramazan, Raissa Utegaliyeva, Balzat Sarimbayeva, Gaukhar Keubassova, Rakhima Bissalyyeva, Kuanysh Syman, Gaukhar Abdikarimova

“…Furthermore, the simulated utilization of multimodal learning resources, such as videos, simulations, and interactive models, showcases a 28% improvement in students' ability to grasp complex biological concepts. …”
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Decentralized Coordination of Temperature Control in Multiarea Premises by Maria Yukhymchuk, Volodymyr Dubovoi, Viacheslav Kovtun

“…The proposed coordination algorithms make it possible to optimize the operating modes of the system automatically when its structure and/or settings are changed. …”
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Advanced imaging techniques and artificial intelligence in pleural diseases: a narrative review by Guido Marchi, Mattia Mercier, Jacopo Cefalo, Carmine Salerni, Martina Ferioli, Piero Candoli, Leonardo Gori, Federico Cucchiara, Giovanni Cenerini, Giacomo Guglielmi, Michele Mondoni

“…Finally, the role of deep-learning models in early complication detection and automated analysis of follow-up imaging studies is examined. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Smart Technologies in Safety Management: A Comprehensive Analysis Across Multiple Industries by Jiyoung Park, Dongheon Kang

“…AI-driven solutions, such as predictive analytics, machine learning algorithms, IoT sensor integration, and digital twin models, are shown to proactively identify and mitigate potential hazards, optimize energy consumption, and enhance operational efficiency. …”
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TELEPROM Psoriasis: Enhancing patient-centered care and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis by Gabriel Mercadal-Orfila, Gabriel Mercadal-Orfila, Piedad López Sánchez, Aranzazu Pou Alonso, Olatz Ibarra-Barrueta, Emilio Monte-Boquet, Joaquin Borrás Blasco, Nuria Padullés Zamora, Patricia Sanmartin-Fenollera, Cristina Capilla Montes, M. Ángeles Bernabéu Martínez, Salvador Herrera-Pérez

“…Regression analysis explained only 13.2% of the variance in PROMs scores, identifying Employment Status and BMI Range as key contributors.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the efficacy of biologic treatments in significantly improving HRQoL for psoriasis patients. Addressing demographic variables, such as gender, is key for optimizing treatment outcomes and improving ePROMs response rates. …”
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Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery by Hemalatha Kanakarajan, Wouter De Baene, Patrick Hanssens, Margriet Sitskoorn

“…Abstract Background and purpose Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several DL algorithms focusing only on training and testing the models on the planning MRI only. …”
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Robust EEG Characteristics for Predicting Neurological Recovery from Coma After Cardiac Arrest by Meitong Zhu, Meng Xu, Meng Gao, Rui Yu, Guangyu Bin

“…By integrating machine learning (ML) algorithms, such as Gradient Boosting Models and Support Vector Machines, with SHAP-based feature visualization, robust screening methods were applied to ensure the reliability of predictions. …”
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Analyzing Post-fire Vegetation Dynamics with Ultra-high Resolution Remote Sensing Data by O. Petrov, O. Petrov, A. Medvedev

“…Future research should focus on improving tree segmentation of SfM-MVS point clouds in dense canopies, optimizing co-alignment under varying environmental conditions, and integrating additional point cloud classification methods to improve accuracy in areas with complex species distribution.…”
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Radiology AI and sustainability paradox: environmental, economic, and social dimensions by Burak Kocak, Andrea Ponsiglione, Valeria Romeo, Lorenzo Ugga, Merel Huisman, Renato Cuocolo

“…Socially, AI risks perpetuating healthcare disparities through biases in algorithms and unequal access to technology. On the other hand, AI has the potential to improve sustainability in healthcare by reducing low-value imaging, optimizing resource allocation, and improving energy efficiency in radiology departments. …”
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Dynamic Dwell Time Adjustment in Wire Arc-Directed Energy Deposition: A Thermal Feedback Control Approach by Md Munim Rayhan, Abderrachid Hamrani, Fuad Hasan, Tyler Dolmetsch, Arvind Agarwal, Dwayne McDaniel

“…Future work should focus on integrating multi-axis thermal sensors, extending the framework to multi-material deposition scenarios and implementing machine learning algorithms for predictive thermal modeling.…”
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Integrating cyber-physical systems with embedding technology for controlling autonomous vehicle driving by Manal Abdullah Alohali, Hamed Alqahtani, Abdulbasit Darem, Monir Abdullah, Yunyoung Nam, Mohamed Abouhawwash

“…Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a strong tool for dealing with such uncertainty, yet current DRL models struggle to ensure safety and optimal behaviour in indeterminate settings due to the difficulties of understanding dynamic reward systems. …”
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Linguistic Markers of Pain Communication on X (Formerly Twitter) in US States With High and Low Opioid Mortality: Machine Learning and Semantic Network Analysis by ShinYe Kim, Winson Fu Zun Yang, Zishan Jiwani, Emily Hamm, Shreya Singh

“…ResultsThe random forest model demonstrated the strongest predictive performance, with an accuracy of 94.69%, balanced accuracy of 94.69%, κ of 0.89, and an area under the curve of 0.95 (P<.001). …”
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Advancements in Herpes Zoster Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management: Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Dasheng Wu, Na Liu, Rui Ma, Peilong Wu

“…Classification tasks (85.2%) dominated AI applications, with neural networks, particularly multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural networks being the most frequently used algorithms. AI applications were analyzed across three domains: (1) diagnosis, where mobile deep neural networks, convolutional neural network ensemble models, and mixed-scale attention-based models have improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency; (2) treatment, where machine learning models, such as deep autoencoders combined with functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, and clinical data, have enhanced treatment outcome predictions; and (3) management, where AI has facilitated case identification, epidemiological research, health care burden assessment, and risk factor exploration for postherpetic neuralgia and other complications. …”
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Modifiable Factors and 10‐Year and Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With New‐Onset Diabetes: The Kailuan Cohort Study by Shouling Wu, Yuntao Wu, Yi Ning, Xiang Peng, Haiyan Zhao, Jun Feng, Liming Lin, Chunyu Ruan, Shuohua Chen, Jinwei Tian, Cheng Jin

“…Ten‐year and lifetime (ages 25–85) CVD risks were estimated using Fine–Gray competing risks models. Results During a median follow‐up of 7.6 years, 1371 participants experienced CVD events. …”
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Hierarchical Sensing Framework for Polymer Degradation Monitoring: A Physics-Constrained Reinforcement Learning Framework for Programmable Material Discovery by Xiaoyu Hu, Xiuyuan Zhao, Wenhe Liu

“…Our method combines three key innovations: (1) a dual-channel sensing architecture that fuses spectroscopic signatures from Graph Isomorphism Networks with temporal degradation patterns captured by transformer-based models, enabling comprehensive molecular state detection across multiple scales; (2) a physics-constrained policy network that ensures sensor measurements adhere to thermodynamic principles while optimizing the exploration of degradation pathways; and (3) a hierarchical signal processing system that balances multiple sensing modalities through adaptive weighting schemes learned from experimental feedback. …”
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Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence by David B. Olawade, Kusal Weerasinghe, Mathugamage Don Dasun Eranga Mathugamage, Aderonke Odetayo, Nicholas Aderinto, Jennifer Teke, Stergios Boussios

“…The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is transforming the field, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and improve service delivery. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current applications and future potential of AI in ophthalmology. …”
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Electrophysiological changes in the acute phase after deep brain stimulation surgery by Lucia K. Feldmann, Diogo Coutinho Soriano, Jeroen Habets, Valentina D'Onofrio, Jonathan Kaplan, Varvara Mathiopoulou, Katharina Faust, Gerd-Helge Schneider, Doreen Gruber, Georg Ebersbach, Hayriye Cagnan, Andrea A. Kühn

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Literature Review of Prognostic Factors in Secondary Generalized Peritonitis by Valerii Luțenco, Adrian Beznea, Raul Mihailov, George Țocu, Verginia Luțenco, Oana Mariana Mihailov, Mihaela Patriciu, Grigore Pascaru, Liliana Baroiu

“…Emerging evidence suggests that machine learning algorithms may improve early risk stratification and individualized outcome prediction when integrated with conventional scoring systems. …”
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Molecular subtype of recurrent implantation failure reveals distinct endometrial etiology of female infertility by Jing Yang, Lingtao Yang, Ying Zhou, Fengyang Cao, Hongkun Fang, Huan Ma, Jun Ren, Chunyu Huang, Lianghui Diao, Qiyuan Li, Qionghua Chen

“…A molecular classifier (MetaRIF) was developed using the optimal F-score from 64 combinations of machine learning algorithms. …”
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