SEPDNet: simple and effective PCB surface defect detection method by Du Lang, Zhenzhen Lv

“…Current PCB defect detection methods are typically optimized using existing models such as YOLO and Faster R-CNN to enhance detection accuracy. …”
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Intelligent Malfunction Identification Method in Mechanical Manufacturing Process Based on Multisensor Data by Meng Wang

“…The mechanical data of keyboard chords are acquired by sound-sensitive sensors, and the data features are extracted by wavelet packet decomposition. Based on the optimized BP, a mechanical malfunction judgment model is constructed, and various parameters in the model are calculated. …”
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Empowering Education: Leveraging Clustering and Recommendations for Enhanced Student Insights by Kheira Ouassif, Benameur Ziani, Jorge Herrera-Tapia, Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache

“…The overarching goal was to refine adaptive learning models that cater to the diverse needs of students, improving their academic success and participation.…”
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Advancing Agricultural Machinery Maintenance: Deep Learning-Enabled Motor Fault Diagnosis by Xusong Bai, Qian Chen, Xiangjin Song, Weihang Hong

“…This article further discusses future research directions, such as optimizing DL models for real-time processing, improving robustness under varying agricultural conditions, and developing user-friendly interfaces for farmers and technicians. …”
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Integrating Proximal and Remote Sensing with Machine Learning for Pasture Biomass Estimation by Bernardo Cândido, Ushasree Mindala, Hamid Ebrahimy, Zhou Zhang, Robert Kallenbach

“…We applied the Boruta algorithm for feature selection to identify influential biophysical predictors and evaluated four machine learning models—Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost—for biomass prediction. …”
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BucketAugment: Reinforced Domain Generalisation in Abdominal CT Segmentation by David Jozef Hresko, Peter Drotar

“…<italic>Methods:</italic> BucketAugment leverages principles from the Q-learning algorithm and employs validation loss to search for an optimal policy within a search space comprised of distributed stacks of 3D volumetric augmentations, termed &#x2018;buckets.…”
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Parallelizing Quantum Simulation With Decision Diagrams by Shaowen Li, Yusuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Sato, Masahiro Fujita

“…The target is to find the optimal parallelization strategies and improve the performance of DD-based quantum simulation. …”
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Research on Mobile Agent Path Planning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Shengwei Jin, Xizheng Zhang, Ying Hu, Ruoyuan Liu, Qing Wang, Haihua He, Junyu Liao, Lijing Zeng

“…A sensor-driven three-dimensional simulation environment featuring static obstacles was constructed using the ROS and Gazebo platforms, where LiDAR-equipped mobile agent models were trained for real-time environmental perception and strategy optimization prior to deployment on experimental vehicles. …”
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Research Status and Progress of Acoustic Fire Extinguishing Technology by Xinyue Shi, Zhaojun Tian, Yi Lu, Qing Ye

“…Future advancements require breakthroughs in acoustic metamaterials, the integration of intelligent algorithms, and the collaborative optimization of multi-technology systems to facilitate the transition of acoustic wave-based fire suppression from laboratory settings to real-world industrial firefighting applications. …”
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An in-depth exploration of supervised and semi-supervised learning on face recognition by Purnawansyah, Wibawa Aji Prasetya, Widiyaningtyas Triyanna, Haviluddin, Darwis Herdianti, Azis Huzain

“…Although there are some instances of sub-optimal performance in certain algorithms like CNN on specific datasets, this research provides comprehensive insights into the effectiveness of various models in contexts of limited-label learning. …”
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Rice Growth Parameter Estimation Based on Remote Satellite and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Fusion by Jiaqi Duan, Hong Wang, Yuhang Yang, Mingwang Cheng, Dan Li

“…The vegetation indices and textural features most correlated with rice LAI and SPAD were selected using Pearson correlation analysis, and based on vegetation indices, textural features, and their combinations, regression models were established. The results indicate the following: (1) The fusion of satellite and UAV images, combined with spectral information and textural features, can significantly improve the estimation accuracy of LAI and SPAD compared to using only spectral information or textural features. (2) Sparrow search algorithm-optimized extreme gradient boosting (SSA-XGBoost) regression achieved the highest accuracy, with R² and RMSE of 0.904 and 0.183 in LAI estimation and 0.857 and 0.882 in SPAD estimation, respectively. …”
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Prediction of Myocardial Infarction Based on Non-ECG Sleep Data Combined With Domain Knowledge by Changyun Li, Yonghan Zhao, Qihui Mo, Zhibing Wang, Xi Xu

“…The experiments demonstrate that the model&#x2019;s accuracy reaches its optimal level by combining the age rule, improving to 73.1%. …”
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Emotion-Based Music Recommendation System Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Lyrics Sentiment Analysis by V. S. G. S. Phaneendra Bottu, K. Ragavan

“…While prior research has explored algorithms for FER and their effectiveness in identifying emotions, existing solutions often lack optimal accuracy in pairing emotion recognition with music recommendations, particularly in real-world contexts with diverse user preferences. …”
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Enhanced Position-Aided Beam Prediction Using Real-World Data and Enhanced-Convolutional Neural Networks by Ahmed Abd El Moaty Mohamed Gouda, Ehab K. I. Hamad, Aziza I. Hussein, M. Mourad Mabrook, A. A. Donkol

“…The proposed E-CNN model has been investigated across nine different scenarios from the DeepSense 6G dataset and compared against the conventional algorithms. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction of Bloodstream Infections Using Standard Hematological and Biochemical Markers by Ferhat DEMİRCİ, Murat AKŞİT, Aylin DEMİRCİ

“…The model’s strong performance and interpretability suggest its potential application in clinical decision support systems to improve diagnostic stewardship, reduce unnecessary cultures, and optimize resource use in suspected BSI cases.…”
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Flexible interconnected support for decarbonizing local energy systems with high penetration distributed energy resources and electric vehicles by Xuefei Zhang, Niancheng Zhou, Jianquan Liao, Qianggang Wang, Yiyao Zhou, Xiaolong Xu, Edris Pouresmaeil

“…Furthermore, the total line losses of the LESs can be reduced by optimizing the transmitted power of the device by utilizing a genetic algorithm. …”
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Orchard-Wide Visual Perception and Autonomous Operation of Fruit Picking Robots: A Review by CHEN Mingyou, LUO Lufeng, LIU Wei, WEI Huiling, WANG Jinhai, LU Qinghua, LUO Shaoming

“…Enhanced strategies for effective fruit picking using the Eye-in-Hand system involve the development of more dexterous robotic hands and improved algorithms for precisely predicting the optimal picking point of each fruit. …”
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POSSIBILITIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF STAINED GLASS ART by Andrii Petrushevskyi, Yevhen Antonovych

“…The scientificance novelty The analysis of artificial intelligence capabilities in the form of automated algorithms for the development and optimization of stained glass design is a new research direction. …”
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The future of critical care: AI-powered mortality prediction for acute variceal gastrointestinal bleeding and acute non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding patients by Zhou Liu, Guijun Jiang, Liang Zhang, Palpasa Shrestha, Yugang Hu, Yi Zhu, Guang Li, Yuanguo Xiong, Liying Zhan

“…In case of ANGIB patients, gradient boosting model proven to be the optimal machine learning models, with the AUC of 0.985 ± 0.002, accuracy of 0.948 ± 0.009, precision of 0.949 ± 0.009, recall of 0.968 ± 0.009, and F1 score of 0.959 ± 0.007. …”
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VTGAN based proactive VM consolidation in cloud data centers using value and trend approaches by Aya I. Maiyza, Hanan A. Hassan, Walaa M. Sheta, Karim Banawan, Noha O. Korany

“…Additionally, incorporating VTGAN into the VM placement algorithm to disregard hosts predicted to become overloaded further improves performance. …”
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