Continual Learning With Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications by Mishal Fatima Minhas, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Falah Awwad, Osman Hasan, Muhammad Shafique

“…., sparse spike-driven operations and bio-plausible learning rules) for improving energy efficiency and performance, thereby enabling efficient CL algorithms (e.g., unsupervised learning approach) executed in dynamically-changed environments with resource-constrained computing systems. …”
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Modifiable Factors and 10‐Year and Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With New‐Onset Diabetes: The Kailuan Cohort Study by Shouling Wu, Yuntao Wu, Yi Ning, Xiang Peng, Haiyan Zhao, Jun Feng, Liming Lin, Chunyu Ruan, Shuohua Chen, Jinwei Tian, Cheng Jin

“…However, the extent to which optimizing modifiable lifestyle and clinical factors can mitigate this risk remains insufficiently assessed across both short‐ and long‐term risk periods. …”
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Blockchain based solid waste classification with AI powered tracking and IoT integration by Aliaa M. Alabdali

“…Abstract Smart waste management is vital for reducing environmental impact and improving quality of life in smart cities. This study presents an AI-driven waste classification model that integrates IoT and Blockchain technologies. …”
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Designing CITOBOT: A portable device for cervical cancer screening using human-centered design, smart prototyping, and artificial intelligence by Marcela Arrivillaga, Paula C. Bermúdez, Juan Pablo García-Cifuentes, Hernán Darío Vargas-Cardona, Daniela Neira, Maria del Mar Torres, Mérida Rodríguez-López, Daniela Morales, Bleider Arizala

“…Additionally, we developed AI algorithms using the Inception V3 network, optimized with Transfer Learning and Fine Tuning, for cervical image classification and offline-operating software that guides the physician through the examination and provides a risk assessment for cervical cancer. …”
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Electrophysiological changes in the acute phase after deep brain stimulation surgery by Lucia K. Feldmann, Diogo Coutinho Soriano, Jeroen Habets, Valentina D'Onofrio, Jonathan Kaplan, Varvara Mathiopoulou, Katharina Faust, Gerd-Helge Schneider, Doreen Gruber, Georg Ebersbach, Hayriye Cagnan, Andrea A. Kühn

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Quantitative Analysis of Sulfur Elements in Mars-like Rocks Based on Multimodal Data by Yuhang Dong, Zhengfeng Shi, Junsheng Yao, Li Zhang, Yongkang Chen, Junyan Jia

“…To validate the advantages of the multimodal approach, comparative analyses were conducted against unimodal methods. Furthermore, to optimize model performance, different feature selection algorithms were evaluated. …”
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Dynamic Dwell Time Adjustment in Wire Arc-Directed Energy Deposition: A Thermal Feedback Control Approach by Md Munim Rayhan, Abderrachid Hamrani, Fuad Hasan, Tyler Dolmetsch, Arvind Agarwal, Dwayne McDaniel

“…Future work should focus on integrating multi-axis thermal sensors, extending the framework to multi-material deposition scenarios and implementing machine learning algorithms for predictive thermal modeling.…”
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Impact of imbalanced features on large datasets by Waleed Albattah, Rehan Ullah Khan

“…Distributed Gaussian (D-GA) and Distributed Poisson (D-PO) are found to be the most effective techniques, especially in improving Random Forest (RF) and SVM models. The deep learning experiments also show an improvement as such.…”
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Machine Learning Applications in Road Pavement Management: A Review, Challenges and Future Directions by Tiago Tamagusko, Matheus Gomes Correia, Adelino Ferreira

“…We discuss the limitations of conventional PMS and explore how Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms can overcome these shortcomings by improving the accuracy of pavement condition assessments, enhancing performance prediction, and optimizing maintenance and rehabilitation decisions. …”
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Simulation of Minefield Installation in a Video Game Engine by Maksym Maksymov, Oleksii Neizhpapa, Oleksandr Toshev, Maksym Kiriakidi

“…The first objective of this research is to improve damage prediction algorithms, enabling the simulation to more accurately estimate the consequences of ships passing through a minefield. …”
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Advancements in Herpes Zoster Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management: Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Dasheng Wu, Na Liu, Rui Ma, Peilong Wu

“…Classification tasks (85.2%) dominated AI applications, with neural networks, particularly multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural networks being the most frequently used algorithms. AI applications were analyzed across three domains: (1) diagnosis, where mobile deep neural networks, convolutional neural network ensemble models, and mixed-scale attention-based models have improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency; (2) treatment, where machine learning models, such as deep autoencoders combined with functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, and clinical data, have enhanced treatment outcome predictions; and (3) management, where AI has facilitated case identification, epidemiological research, health care burden assessment, and risk factor exploration for postherpetic neuralgia and other complications. …”
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Exploration of heterogeneity of treatment effects across exercise-based interventions for knee osteoarthritis by Paul A. Dennis, Livia Anderson, Cynthia J. Coffman, Sara Webb, Kelli D. Allen

“…Results: The regression tree model outperformed all 9 metalearner models. Tree results suggested group-based PT yielded the largest improvement in mean WOMAC score. …”
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Secure and efficient batch authentication scheme based on dynamic revocation mechanism in space information network by Yinghui ZHANG, Lingyun HU, Yixin LI, Jianting NING, Dong ZHENG

“…A secure and efficient batch authentication scheme based on dynamic revocation mechanism was proposed for the problem of cross-domain authentication of a large number of mobile users in space information networks.Early key negotiation was achieved by predicting the satellite trajectory and updating the session key in real time.Algorithms were designed for a single as well as a large number of mobile terminals to perform signing and verification, which effectively reduce the computational burden of satellites.Cuckoo filters were adopted by the new scheme to achieve dynamic revocation and malicious access control of mobile terminals.Finally, under the Diffie-Hellman assumption, the proposed scheme was proved to be resistant to replay and man-in-the-middle attacks based on a random oracle model and automated validation of internet security protocols and applications.Security goals such as traceability and revocability were achieved by the scheme, thus improving the efficiency of transmission and computation by more than 80% and 20%, respectively, compared with the existing optimal scheme.…”
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Essay Answer Detection System Uses Cosine Similarity and Similarity Scoring in Sentences by Siti Yuliyanti, Diah Hidayatul Ula

“…The result, system's potential in educational contexts was demonstrated by testing it on essay responses. To improve accuracy and usability, future developments could use sophisticated text scoring algorithms and provide more features. …”
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Leveraging AI for early cholera detection and response: transforming public health surveillance in Nigeria by Adamu Muhammad Ibrahim, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Shuaibu Saidu Musa, Usman Abubakar Haruna, Mohammed Raihanatu Hamid, Olalekan John Okesanya, Aishat Muhammad Saleh, Don Eliso Lucero-Prisno III

“…By integrating AI into Nigeria’s public health infrastructure, early detection and response can be improved, resource allocation optimized, and disease transmission minimized. …”
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Efficient structure learning of gene regulatory networks with Bayesian active learning by Dániel Sándor, Péter Antal

“…Results We introduce novel acquisition functions for experiment design in gene expression data, leveraging active learning in both Essential Graph and Graphical Model spaces. We evaluate scalable structure learning algorithms within an active learning framework to optimize intervention selection. …”
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Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Validation employed ten algorithms and nomogram construction. Immune infiltration (CIBERSORT/ssGSEA), single-cell RNA sequencing, and DSS-colitis models characterized immune dynamics, cellular specificity, and therapeutic response modulation.ResultsWe identified 536 differentially expressed genes significantly enriched in IL-17 signaling, TNF signaling, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Facial Expression Recognition Methods by Denys - Florin COT

“…The integration of such solutions can contribute to the development of decision support systems in psychiatry, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and improving the quality of care for patients with neuropsychological conditions. …”
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MoNetViT: an efficient fusion of CNN and transformer technologies for visual navigation assistance with multi query attention by Liliek Triyono, Liliek Triyono, Rahmat Gernowo, Prayitno

“…Our study introduces MoNetViT (Mini-MobileNet MobileViT), a lightweight model combining CNNs and MobileViT in a dual-path encoder to optimize global and spatial image details. …”
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Fault diagnosis method of mine hoist main bearing with small sample based on VAE-WGAN by Fan JIANG, Hongyan SONG, Xi SHEN, Zhencai ZHU, Shuman CHENG

“…VAE-WGAN was trained using the bearing dataset of the mine hoist simulation test bench to achieve the expansion and expansion of the small sample dataset. In order to improve the feature extraction ability and fault diagnosis accuracy of fault diagnosis models, based on the lightweight convolutional neural network MobileNetV2, the convolutional block attention mechanism CBAM is integrated into the deep feature mapping of MobileNetV2, and an attention mechanism convolutional classification network CBAM-MobileNetV2 is constructed. …”
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