Research on target localization and adaptive scrubbing of intelligent bathing assistance system by Ping Li, Ping Li, Shikai Feng, Hongliu Yu

“…The depth correction algorithm is designed to improve the depth accuracy of RGB-D vision sensors. …”
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XSShield: Defending Against Stored XSS Attacks Using LLM-Based Semantic Understanding by Yuan Zhou, Enze Wang, Wantong Yang, Wenlin Ge, Siyi Yang, Yibo Zhang, Wei Qu, Wei Xie

“…Experimental evaluation shows that XSShield achieves 93% accuracy and an F1 score of 0.9266 on the GPT-4 model, improving accuracy by an average of 88.8% compared to existing solutions. …”
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Deep learning-driven approach for cataract management: towards precise identification and predictive analytics by Shuaixin Lu, Lingling Ba, Jie Wang, Min Zhou, Peiyao Huang, Xiaohua Zhang, Simo Pan, Xinmiao Zhou, Kai Wen, Jing Sun

“…In the future, it is necessary to improve the generalization ability of model through multimodal data fusion, federated learning and other technologies, and combine interpretable design (such as Grad-CAM) to promote the evolution of DL to a transparent medical decision-making tool, and finally realize the intelligence and universality of cataract management.…”
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High-accuracy prediction of vessels’ estimated time of arrival in seaports: A hybrid machine learning approach by Sunny Md. Saber, Kya Zaw Thowai, Muhammad Asifur Rahman, Md. Mehedi Hassan, A.B.M. Mainul Bari, Asif Raihan

“…Compared to existing machine learning algorithms, our stacking model exhibits superior prediction performance. …”
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Multi-Fidelity Machine Learning for Identifying Thermal Insulation Integrity of Liquefied Natural Gas Storage Tanks by Wei Lin, Meitao Zou, Mingrui Zhao, Jiaqi Chang, Xiongyao Xie

“…Three machine learning algorithms—Multilayer Perceptron, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting—were evaluated to determine the optimal implementation. …”
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Slip and tractive efficiency of an electric tractor with a 4WID E-axle system by SeungYun Baek, HyeonHo Jeon, CheolGyu Park, YongJoo Kim

“…The highest tractive efficiency was observed when slip was within the 10–20% range, indicating that this slip range corresponds to the optimal operating condition. The primary findings of this study identify the appropriate slip range and provide fundamental data for developing slip control algorithms for the 4WID E-axle system. …”
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Non-Destructive Thickness Measurement of Energy Storage Electrodes via Terahertz Technology by Zhengxian Gao, Xiaoqing Jia, Jin Wang, Zhijun Zhou, Jianyong Wang, Dongshan Wei, Xuecou Tu, Lin Kang, Jian Chen, Dengzhi Chen, Peiheng Wu

“…Secondly, a hybrid signal processing algorithm is applied, combining an optimized Savitzky–Golay filter for high-frequency noise suppression with an enhanced sinc function wavelet threshold technique for signal fidelity improvement. …”
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A quantum random access memory (QRAM) using a polynomial encoding of binary strings by Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

“…In this paper we develop a new design for QRAM and implement it with Clifford+T circuit. We focus on optimizing the T-count and T-depth since non-Clifford gates are the most expensive to implement fault-tolerantly in most error correction schemes. …”
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DMF-YOLO: Dynamic Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network-Driven Small Target Detection in UAV Aerial Images by Xiaojia Yan, Shiyan Sun, Huimin Zhu, Qingping Hu, Wenjian Ying, Yinglei Li

“…However, traditional detection models suffer significant performance degradation due to challenges including substantial scale variations, high proportions of small targets, and dense occlusions in UAV-captured images. …”
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STUDY OF ROBUST TOA DISCRIMINATORS FOR SPACE-BASED RADAR ALTIMETER by D. S. Borovitsky, A. E. Zhesterev, V. P. Ipatov, R. M. Mamchur

“…Besides, the threshold discriminators and simulation results are presented, as well as comparison of the robust  discriminators against  the  optimal (within the  classical model  framework) one.  …”
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Identification and validation of glucocorticoid receptor and programmed cell death-related genes in spinal cord injury using machine learning by Feng Lu, Yingying Liu, Zhen Chen, Shuning Chen, Weidong Liang, Fuzhou Hua, Maolin Zhong, Lifeng Wang

“…A total of 113 diagnostic models were developed through 12 machine learning algorithms, with the optimal model, “Lasso + Stepglm[both],” featuring six genes: Abca1, Cdh1, Glipr1, Glt8d2, Il10ra, and Pde5a. …”
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Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning by Giulia Corniani, Stefano Sapienza, Gloria Vergara-Diaz, Andrea Valerio, Ashkan Vaziri, Paolo Bonato, Peter M. Wayne

“…Our framework comprises a model for identifying the specific Tai Chi movement being performed and a model to assess performance proficiency, both employing Random Forest algorithms and features from IMU signals. …”
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A Review of Vessel Time of Arrival Prediction on Waterway Networks: Current Trends, Open Issues, and Future Directions by Abdullah Al Noman, Aaron Heuermann, Stefan Wiesner, Klaus-Dieter Thoben

“…With the vast majority of global trade volume and value reliant on maritime transport, accurate prediction of vessel estimated time of arrival (ETA) is crucial for optimizing supply chain efficiency and managing logistical complexities in port operations. …”
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Integrating machine learning and reliability analysis: A novel approach to predicting heavy metal removal efficiency using biochar by Mohammad Sadegh Barkhordari, Chongchong Qi

“…This research introduces an advanced machine learning (ML) framework, utilizing deep forest (DF) algorithms, to predict and optimize the efficiency HM removal through biochar applications. …”
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Integrated pixel-level crack detection and quantification using an ensemble of advanced U-Net architectures by Rakshitha R, Srinath S, N Vinay Kumar, Rashmi S, Poornima B V

“…Binary Focal Loss proved particularly effective in addressing class imbalance across four benchmark datasets. To further improve segmentation performance, two ensemble strategies were applied: stochastic reordering using logical operations (AND, OR, and averaging) and a weighted average ensemble optimized through grid search. …”
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Lightweight image super-resolution network based on muti-domain information enhancement by KOU Qiqi, LIU Gui, JIANG He, CHEN Liangliang, CHENG Deqiang

“…By processing information across different feature domains, both global and local low-frequency and high-frequency features were optimized, significantly improving the model’s performance in detail recovery and image reconstruction. …”
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Training a Minesweeper Agent Using a Convolutional Neural Network by Wenbo Wang, Chengyou Lei

“…Although there is room for improvement in sample efficiency and training stability in the DQN model, its greater generalization ability makes it highly promising for application in more complex decision-making tasks.…”
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Resource Scheduling for Cloud Data Center Based on Data Mining in Smart Grid by Songtao Peng

“…Since the wide use of virtual technology,the resource use rate in cloud data center has been improved effectively than ever before.However,there is still a large space for improvement due to the resources usually are pre-started and pre-allocated by the user demand rather than the actual needs.In order to allocate available resource more accurately,two algorithms were proposed to meet the needs of the daily use in most of time.The available virtual resources would be arranged according the forecast using the algorithms of hierarchical composition of loading and the peek resources needs would be dynamic allocated using the algorithms of stochastic equilibrium and queuing theory.The results of experiment via the system based upon above theories show that the solution provides a kind of very effective advanced means for the optimal use of resources and energy saves.…”
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Predicting anemia management in dialysis patients using open-source machine learning libraries by Takahiro Inoue, Norio Hanafusa, Yuki Kawaguchi, Ken Tsuchiya

“…Performance metrics were compared across models, including XGBoost and LightGBM, to identify the most accurate algorithms. …”
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Securing fruit trees future: AI-driven early warning and predictive systems for abiotic stress in changing climate by Muhammad Ahtasham Mushtaq, Muhammad Ateeq, Muhammad Ikram, Shariq Mahmood Alam, Muhammad Mohsin Kaleem, Muhammad Atiq Ashraf, Muhammad Asim, Khalid F. Almutairi, Mahmoud F. Seleiman, Fareeha Shireen

“…AI integrated approaches such as stress prediction, irrigation optimization, and image-based phenotyping have enhanced agriculture, while machine learning models like Random Forest and Gradient Boosting improve stress management. …”
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