Host Cell Signalling and Leishmania Mechanisms of Evasion by Marina Tiemi Shio, Kasra Hassani, Amandine Isnard, Benjamin Ralph, Irazu Contreras, Maria Adelaida Gomez, Issa Abu-Dayyeh, Martin Olivier

“…An important step in this immune evasion process is the activation of host protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 by Leishmania. …”
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The diversity of prokaryotes and fungi hosted in crude oils by Xiaoxue Qi, Shijie Bai, Suyang Cai, Xuegong Li, Qilin Xiao

“…ABSTRACT The diversity of prokaryotes and fungi in crude oils has not been understood clearly, though unique microbial communities may be hosted in crude oil. This study investigated the chemical compositions and microbial communities of crude oils from Henan, Bamianhe, and Jianghan oilfields of China. …”
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Host-Parasite Interactions in Some Fish Species by R. A. Khan

“…The host's age, behaviour, immunological status, and environmental change can affect the association that is beneficial to the host whereas evasion of the host’s immune response favours the parasite. …”
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Neonatal Host Defense against Staphylococcal Infections by Melanie R. Power Coombs, Kenny Kronforst, Ofer Levy

“…Characterization of distinct aspects of the neonatal immune response is defining novel approaches to enhance host defense to prevent and/or treat staphylococcal infection in this vulnerable population.…”
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Hydrobionts and Plants as Alternative Hosts for Sapronosis Pathogens by V. I. Pushkareva

“…This analytical review is focused on hydrobionts and crops as alternative hosts for several soilborne and waterborne pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio, Legionella, Yersinia, Listeria monocytogenes). …”
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The Evolving Landscape of Viral Infections in Immunocompromised Hosts by Ralph Tayyar, Dora Y. Ho

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Host-mycobiome metabolic interactions in health and disease by Neelu Begum, Azadeh Harzandi, Sunjae Lee, Mathias Uhlen, David L. Moyes, Saeed Shoaie

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The Host Galaxy (If Any) of the Little Red Dots by Chang-Hao Chen, Luis C. Ho, Ruancun Li, Ming-Yang Zhuang

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Hosts of North American Tachinidae, Etc., I by C. H. Tyler Townsend

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Probabilistic Infrastructure Failure Cost Analysis Integrating with Equity Cost Using the Reliability Analysis by Yasaman Norouzi, Seyed Hooman Ghasemi, Mohammad Jalayer

Subjects: “…failure cost metric…”
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Costs of Intensive Care Units and Effective Cost Containment Approaches: A Systematic Review by Doğancan Çavmak

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COST-FREE (NO-COST) ENERGY AND RESOURCE SAVING MEASURES — AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO ENERGY SAVING by Volodymyr (Vladimir) Mamalyga, Da Jin, Angela Jin, Yu Qiang

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ABC END VEN ANALYSYS OF COSTS FOR MEDICINE SAND MEDICAL TREATMENT COSTS PATIENT by M. A. Shapovalova, L. R. Koretskaya

“…Abstract: for a detailed assessment of neurological patients to assist non-governmental agencies in Health Departmental Hospital station Astrahan 1 «Russian Railways», we carried out ABC and VEN analysis of pharmacotherapy and medical services in the department of neurology. An assessment of the costs of hospitalization, medication, medical services.…”
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The cost and cost-effectiveness of scaling up screening and treatment of syphilis in pregnancy: a model. by James G Kahn, Aliya Jiwani, Gabriela B Gomez, Sarah J Hawkes, Harrell W Chesson, Nathalie Broutet, Mary L Kamb, Lori M Newman

“…Net costs, adjusted for averted medical care and current services, range from net savings of $12,261,250 to net costs of $1,736,807. …”
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The Cost of Exemption from Encumbrance of Property Ownership (on the Example of the Cost Indicators of Land Plots) by A. V. Shchepot’ev

“…Bringing these plots to the appropriate environmental and sanitary-epidemiological standards will lead to significantly higher costs than the cost of this land plot in a condition suitable for commercial or other use. …”
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Out-of-pocket cost and financial catastrophe of patients with cancer: the alarming cost-of-illness in Bangladesh by Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Rasedul Islam, An Tran-Duy

“…Abstract Background Out-of-pocket (OOP) cost of cancer treatment has increased substantially globally. …”
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A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Studies Reporting Cost-per-DALY Averted. by Peter J Neumann, Teja Thorat, Yue Zhong, Jordan Anderson, Megan Farquhar, Mark Salem, Eileen Sandberg, Cayla J Saret, Colby Wilkinson, Joshua T Cohen

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>Calculating the cost per disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted associated with interventions is an increasing popular means of assessing the cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve population health. …”
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Retracted: Cost-Effectiveness of Life Cycle Cost Theory-Based Large Medical Equipment by Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

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Venom of parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum, suppresses host, Pieris rapae, immune promotion by decreasing host C-type lectin gene expression. by Qi Fang, Fei Wang, John A Gatehouse, Angharad M R Gatehouse, Xue-xin Chen, Cui Hu, Gong-yin Ye

“…<h4>Background</h4>Insect hosts have evolved immunity against invasion by parasitoids, and in co-evolutionary response parasitoids have also developed strategies to overcome host immune systems. …”
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Uncovering Wolbachia diversity upon artificial host transfer. by Daniela I Schneider, Markus Riegler, Wolfgang Arthofer, Hervé Merçot, Christian Stauffer, Wolfgang J Miller

“…Trans-infection of Wolbachia can claim fitness costs in new hosts and we speculate that these costs may have driven the shifts of Wolbachia strains that we saw in our model system.…”
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