The Immunoregulation of Th17 in Host against Intracellular Bacterial Infection by Yonghong Li, Chaojun Wei, Hui Xu, Jing Jia, Zhenhong Wei, Rui Guo, Yanjuan Jia, Yu Wu, Yuanting Li, Xiaoming Qi, Zhenhao Li, Xiaoling Gao

“…Recent studies involving experimental animals and humans have shown that Th17/IL17 plays a crucial role in host defense against a variety of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. …”
Get full text

Purpureocillium lilacinum as unusual cause of pulmonary infection in immunocompromised hosts by Manuel A Salazar-González, Jorge R Violante-Cumpa, Christian G Alfaro-Rivera, Hiram Villanueva-Lozano, Rogelio de Jesús Treviño-Rangel, Gloria M González

Subjects: Get full text

Florida 4-H Food Challenge: Event Hosting Guide by Geralyn Sachs

Get full text

Prediction of food allergy reaction severity: biomarkers and host factors by David J. Fitzhugh

“…Understanding the interplay of biomarkers and host factors will be crucial in developing more accurate predictive models, ultimately enhancing food allergy management and patient safety.…”
Get full text

Host Selection of Potomida semirugata (Unionidae: Bivalvia) in Reproduction Strategy by Hülya Şereflişan

Subjects: Get full text

The evolution of host specialization in the vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri. by Steven A Frese, Andrew K Benson, Gerald W Tannock, Diane M Loach, Jaehyoung Kim, Min Zhang, Phaik Lyn Oh, Nicholas C K Heng, Prabhu B Patil, Nathalie Juge, Donald A Mackenzie, Bruce M Pearson, Alla Lapidus, Eileen Dalin, Hope Tice, Eugene Goltsman, Miriam Land, Loren Hauser, Natalia Ivanova, Nikos C Kyrpides, Jens Walter

“…In the present study, we showed in experiments with gnotobiotic mice that the evolution of Lactobacillus reuteri with rodents resulted in the emergence of host specialization. To identify genomic events marking adaptations to the murine host, we compared the genome of the rodent isolate L. reuteri 100-23 with that of the human isolate L. reuteri F275, and we identified hundreds of genes that were specific to each strain. …”
Get full text

Isolated Bilateral Adrenal Histoplasmosis With Addisonian Crisis in an Immunocompetent Host by Sana Parvez, Mukesh K. Sarna, Rajeev Kasliwal, Rohit Sharma

Get full text

Perspective: host factors variants and the underlying causes of long COVID by Tirasak Pasharawipas

Subjects: “…host factors variants…”
Get full text

Pathogenicity and host-interacting mechanisms of enterogenic Enterobacter cancerogenus in silkworm by Meng Luo, Linhui Lai, Zailin Wu, Zailin Wu, Zailin Wu, Xiaoli Ren, Xiaoli Ren, Xiaoli Ren, Jiacheng Zhao, Jiacheng Zhao, Jiacheng Zhao, Hongmei Liu, Hongmei Liu, Hongmei Liu, Yaohang Long, Yaohang Long, Yaohang Long

“…However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of E. cancerogenus in insect hosts remain largely unexplored.MethodsIn this study, the Bombyx mori model was employed to investigate the pathogenicity of E. cancerogenus strain ECL7, a bacterium pathogenic to silkworms, through whole-genome sequencing, 16S rDNA sequencing, and transcriptome analysis.ResultsThe results revealed that ECL7 harbors virulence genes associated with biofilm formation, adhesion, type III secretion system (T3SS), type VI secretion system (T6SS), and other factors, which collectively lead to damage to the peritrophic matrix (PM) and intestinal epithelial cells of the silkworm midgut following infection, and reduced silkworm larval survival rates and inhibited their growth and development. …”
Get full text

A spatial transcriptomic atlas of the host response to oropharyngeal candidiasis by Sunna Nabeela, Hayden McSwiggin, Rubens Daniel Miserani Magalhaes, Eliciane Cevolani Mattos, Mohammad Mannan, John T. Dillon, Ashley Barbarino, Eman G. Youssef, Shakti Singh, Wei Yan, Ashraf S. Ibrahim, Heather R. Conti, Priya Uppuluri

“…We employed 10× Visium Spatial Transcriptomics, a next-generation technology that preserves the spatial integrity of infected tongue tissues, enabling high-resolution mapping of the host microenvironment during Candida infection in a murine OPC model. …”
Get full text

Synergistic Adaptations of Yak Rumen Microbiota, Metabolites and Host to Altitudinal by Jianming Ren, Xiong Ma, Pengfei Zhao, Lan Zhang, Shiyu Tao, Xiangyan Wang, Bingang Shi

“…Rumen microbiota and metabolites play important roles in energy metabolism and immune regulation in the host. However, the underlying mechanisms of their interaction with the host to regulate yak plateau adaptation remain unknown. …”
Get full text

Structural host-virus interactome profiling of intact infected cells by Boris Bogdanow, Lars Mühlberg, Iris Gruska, Barbara Vetter, Julia Ruta, Arne Elofsson, Lüder Wiebusch, Fan Liu

“…Abstract Virus-host protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental to viral infections, yet high-resolution identification of their structural and molecular determinants within the native context of intact infected cells has remained an unsolved challenge. …”
Get full text

Exploring Oxylipins in Host–Microbe Interactions and Their Impact on Infection and Immunity by Robert J. Neff, Christopher D. Radka

“…This review delves into the multifaceted effects of oxylipins, exploring their impact on host and microbial interactions, with a focus on their potential for therapeutic applications in modulating infection and immune response.…”
Get full text

Impact of Host–Emitter Interactions on Light Amplification in Laser Dyes by Masashi Mamada, Ayano Abe, Takashi Fujihara, Tatsuya Yoshida, Kenichi Goushi, Kiyoshi Miyata, Ken Onda, Chihaya Adachi

Subjects: “…amplified spontaneous emission threshold | host–guest | organic laser dye | phenylene‐vinylene | stilbene…”
Get full text

Housekeeping mutualisms: do more symbionts facilitate host performance? by Adrian C Stier, Michael A Gil, C Seabird McKeon, Sarah Lemer, Matthieu Leray, Suzanne C Mills, Craig W Osenberg

“…Mutualisms often involve one host supporting multiple symbionts, whose identity, density and intraguild interactions can influence the nature of the mutualism and performance of the host. …”
Get full text

Identification and characterization of GLDC as host susceptibility gene to severe influenza by Jie Zhou, Dong Wang, Bosco Ho‐Yin Wong, Cun Li, Vincent Kwok‐Man Poon, Lei Wen, Xiaoyu Zhao, Man Chun Chiu, Xiaojuan Liu, Ziwei Ye, Shuofeng Yuan, Kong‐Hung Sze, Jasper Fuk‐Woo Chan, Hin Chu, Kelvin Kai‐Wang To, Kwok Yung Yuen

Get full text

Host-associated cues and their effects on the jumping behavior of Steinernema siamkayai by Puping Ta-oun, Toyoshi Yoshiga

“…Entomopathogenic nematodes are insect parasites with infective juveniles (IJs) employing host-seeking behaviors from ambush to cruise foraging. …”
Get full text

Host long non-coding RNAs during bacterial infection by Abha Sahni, Sanjeev K. Sahni

“…This burgeoning field of research continues to elucidate the mechanisms underlying lncRNA-mediated immune responses. Host lncRNAs play a pivotal role during bacterial infections, influencing cellular pathways to orchestrate a robust defense. …”
Get full text

Reciprocal oscillation and host-microbial communication in liver metabolic control by Jiameng Sun, Brian J. DeBosch

“…The liver and the gastrointestinal tract are interconnected metabolic systems, each of which possesses an intrinsic circadian rhythm. Disrupting host or microbial rhythmic oscillations alters host metabolic function, just as genetic and exogenous disruptions to host metabolic function perturb host and microbial rhythms. …”
Get full text

Environmental DNA Detects Endangered Texas Hornshell and Its Hosts by Daniel H. Mason, Heidi A. Henderson, Thomas W. Franklin, Michael K. Young, Jennifer E. Hernandez, Cory L. Engkjer, Joanna Hatt, Michael K. Schwartz

“…Further, the persistence of freshwater mussel populations requires that viable fish host species be present during spawning. Therefore, improved conservation tools are needed to detect and monitor both the imperiled unionids as well as their associated fish host species. …”
Get full text