North+Lone Star Supernova Host Survey. I. Local Host-galaxy Hα Surface Brightness and the Hubble Residuals of Type Ia Supernovae by Ann M. Isaacs, Patrick L. Kelly, J. Craig Wheeler

“…Smith telescope at McDonald Observatory of 94 galaxies (0.01 < z < 0.058) that have hosted Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We selected host galaxies with star-forming morphology, consistent with the criteria used by A. …”
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Preliminary Spectroscopic Observations of Marble-Hosted Rubies, Marginal Host Marbles, and Transition Zones Between Marbles and Rubies on Samples from Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Pakistan by Chen Fan, Yung-Chin Ding, Wing-Tak Lui

“…This study focusses on the spectroscopic observation of marbles, rubies and the transition zone between ruby and its hosted marble that may distinguish the origin of ruby. …”
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Within-Host Fitness and Antigenicity Shift Are Key Factors Influencing the Prevalence of Within-Host Variations in the SARS-CoV-2 <i>S</i> Gene by Binbin Xi, Zhihao Hua, Dawei Jiang, Zixi Chen, Jinfen Wei, Yuhuan Meng, Hongli Du

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Conserved nature of Helicoverpa armigera gut bacterial flora on different host plants and in vitro interactions with PI proteins advocates role in host digestive physiology by Ashok A. Shinde, Faiyaz K. Shaikh, Prafull P. Gadge, Manohar V. Padul, Sanjay P. Govindwar, Manvendra S. Kachole

“…Array of defensive molecules in host plants and extensive use of chemical insecticides are unable to cease the attack incidences. …”
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Cost of inaction: a framework to estimate the economic cost of missing a patient with tuberculosis in the Indian context by Salmaan Keshavjee, Meredith B Brooks, Tom Nicholson, Viswanath Pingali

“…Objectives To estimate the economic impact of failure to find and treat tuberculosis disease and prevent tuberculosis infection from progressing to active disease.Design Estimating the economic cost of not finding and treating a patient suffering from tuberculosis.Setting Estimation methodology is developed in the Indian context, as informed by local costs and reported tuberculosis epidemiology.Participants No individual participants were included.Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome measure is the total cost of patients with drug-susceptible and drug-resistant tuberculosis who are and are not found and treated by tuberculosis programmes, including costs for medications, lost productivity, healthcare services and furthered transmission. …”
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Analysis of Cost and Treatment Effects in the Care Given for Graves' Disease: A Swedish Cost–Utility Analysis by Lars Lindholm, Gabriel Sjölin, Annika Jonsson, Mirna Abraham‐Nordling, Göran Wallin, TT‐12 Study Group, Helena Filipsson Nyström

Subjects: “…cost‐effectiveness analysis…”
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Cost-efficient assignment panel for ducks. Setup of a cost-efficient assignment panel for duck populations.  by Chapuis, Hervé, Brard-Fudulea, Sophie, Hazard, Azélie, Vignal, Alain, Demars, Julie, Rouger, Romuald, Teissier, Marc, Gilbert, Hélène

“…The setup of a flexible and cost-effective 96-SNP assignment panel to be used in Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos), Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) and their mule duck hybrid, is presented. …”
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Economic cost of a case of diarrhoea in Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A cost of illness study. by Patrick V Katana, Espoir Bwenge Malembaka, Patrick Musole Bugeme, Jaime Mufitini Saidi, Oliver Cumming, Karin Gallandat, Ian Ross

“…The cost can be high but is often undocumented, and many studies focus on children or hospitalised patients only. …”
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Estimation of the Cost in a Paediatric Radiology Service Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) by Silvana Secinaro, Valerio Brescia, Aurelio Secinaro, Davide Calandra

“…Cost estimation is crucial for health accounts analyses in both developed and developing countries. …”
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Comparative analysis of sticky SGA costs and cost of goods sold: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange by Majid Zanjirdar, Zahra Madahi, Parvaneh Khaleghi Kasbi

Subjects: “…Sticky Costs…”
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Spanish Hospital Cost Network Database: building a national benchmark from cost accounting practices by Marc Carreras, Elisabet Buj-Gómez, Rocio Guerrero-Salinas, Mónica Núñez-García, Pere Oliveras-Alsina, Judit Pons-Cuni, Francesc Cots

Subjects: “…Costs and cost analysis…”
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Adaptive host responses to infection can resemble parasitic manipulation by Camilla Håkonsrud Jensen, Jacqueline Weidner, Jarl Giske, Christian Jørgensen, Sigrunn Eliassen, Adèle Mennerat

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Immunogenicity, Pathogenesis, and Host’s Immuno-Responses to Marburg Virus Infection by Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Nicaise Ndembi, Ayman Ahmed, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…These gaps in knowledge are limiting our understanding of the disease and the implementation of cost-effective prevention and control measures including case management through safe and effective therapeutic modalities. …”
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Viral piracy of host RNA phosphatase DUSP11 by avipoxviruses. by Kayla H Szymanik, Emily A Rex, Vamshikrishna R Pothireddy, Don B Gammon, Dustin C Hancks, Christopher S Sullivan

“…We have previously shown that host RNA triphosphatase dual-specificity phosphatase 11 (DUSP11) can act on both host and viral RNAs, altering their levels and reducing their ability to induce RIG-I activation. …”
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Nuclear accumulation of host transcripts during Zika Virus Infection. by Kristoffer E Leon, Mir M Khalid, Ryan A Flynn, Krystal A Fontaine, Thong T Nguyen, G Renuka Kumar, Camille R Simoneau, Sakshi Tomar, David Jimenez-Morales, Mariah Dunlap, Julia Kaye, Priya S Shah, Steven Finkbeiner, Nevan J Krogan, Carolyn Bertozzi, Jan E Carette, Melanie Ott

“…Here we show that ZIKV infection disrupts subcellular partitioning of host transcripts critical for neurodevelopment in NPCs and functionally link this process to the up-frameshift protein 1 (UPF1). …”
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A within-host infection model to explore tolerance and resistance by David Duneau, Pierre DM Lafont, Christine Lauzeral, Nathalie Parthuisot, Christian Faucher, Xuerong Jin, Nicolas Buchon, Jean-Baptiste Ferdy

“…The answer lies in how infected individuals invest into controlling pathogen proliferation and mitigating damage, two strategies respectively called resistance and disease tolerance. Pathogen within-host dynamics (WHD), influenced by resistance, and its connection to host survival, determined by tolerance, decide the infection outcome. …”
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Identifying Abnormal Hosts in Data Streams Using Reversible Sketch by Aiping Zhou, Jin Qian

“…Identifying abnormal hosts is meaningful for many applications such as anomaly detection. …”
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Synergistic correlation between host angiogenin and dengue virus replication by Deeksha Madhry, Shivani Malvankar, Sushant Phadnis, Rupesh K. Srivastava, Sankar Bhattacharyya, Bhupendra Verma

Subjects: “…Host–virus interaction…”
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Ribosome deficiency induces Salmonella filamentation within host cells by Zhihui Lyu, Cierra Wilson, Kalyn Weiss, Spencer Lewis, Kurt Fredrick, William Margolin, Jiqiang Ling

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Refugees and host communities’ vulnerability to climate and disaster risks in Rwanda by Nfamara K. Dampha, Nfamara K. Dampha, Colette Salemi, Stephen Polasky, Stephen Polasky, Amare Gebre Egziabher, Wendy Rappeport

“…This study assesses climate and disaster risks in refugee-hosting districts in Rwanda using GIS-based risk mapping, decision science tools (AHP), remote sensing, and econometric analysis. …”
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