Case report: Biphasic autonomic response in decompression sickness: HRV and sinoatrial findings by Gerald Schmitz

“…PDM analysis showed a low PDM2/PDM1 ratio (0.42), consistent with preserved beat-to-beat vagal responsiveness but impaired long-range autonomic integration.ConclusionThis case illustrates a biphasic autonomic pattern in DCS—initial parasympathetic dominance followed by sympathetic tilt and desynchronization. …”
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New Technology and Development Trend of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors by ZHANG Jinping, ZHAO Qian, GAO Wei, LI Zehong, REN Min, ZHANG Bo

“…IGBT with fine-pattern trench gate, thin drift region, field stop as well as enhanced carrier doping concentration in emitter side is the mainstream device structure at present. …”
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Population dynamics of an experimental plot of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the Pingshuo open-pit mine by Hong Ren

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Mechanisms of improved nitrogen utilization and root architecture in cotton under reduced fertilization: a comparative study of individual and group planting systems by Sijia Wang, Sijia Wang, Jinghua Zhao, Jinghua Zhao, Chunxia Wang, Tingrui Yang, Tingrui Yang

“…Total nitrogen content across cotton organs followed the order: leaves > stems > roots, showing positive correlation with nitrogen application rate. The irrigation quota (48.0%–51.3%) was found to contribute more to plant nitrogen content than nitrogen application (22.7%–48.7%). …”
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Biopharmaceutical Trials of a Dosage Form, which Contain Methionine and Turmeric Extract (<i>Curcuma longa</i> L.) by O. A. Gizinger, A. A. Khisamova

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Physics-based simulation of seismicity based on fault kinematic models: a case study of the Northern Shanxi Rift, North China by Shangwu Song, Yuhang Li, Ming Hao, Peng Han, Ke Jia, Qingliang Wang

“…In contrast, the North Hengshan fault exhibits the lowest CoV value, indicating relatively stable seismicity and a quasi-periodic pattern. Correlation analysis between fault slip rates and recurrence interval variability reveals that faults with lower slip rates tend to exhibit stronger clustering behavior, while faults with higher slip rates tend to exhibit a more pronounced quasi-periodic pattern. …”
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A Systematic State-of-the-Art Review of Asian Research on Principal Instructional Leadership, 1987–2024 by Philip Hallinger, Shengnan Liu, Pwint Nee Aung

“…Analysis of 20 “state-of-the-art studies” found a consistent pattern of significant mediated and direct effects of instructional leadership on teacher attitudes and practices. …”
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Rock blasting evaluation - image recognition method based on deep learning by Haibao YI, Aixiang Wu, Xiliang Zhang

“…Abstract The image analysis of rock blasting fragmentation and half-hole rates serves as a pivotal basis for evaluating the quality of geotechnical blasting and pre-splitting blasting. …”
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Breast Diagnostic Tumor Using Compact Butterfly-Shaped Antenna Signals for Medical Sensor Applications by Hiwa Taha Sediq, Mohammad Fathi, Keyhan Hosseini, Bahman Mohammadi

“…To distinguish malignant and healthy tissues using the dielectric contrast principle, microwave imaging systems are combined with the directional radiation pattern and high-frequency range of the Vivaldi antenna. …”
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Mitigating retail rice price volatility for sustainable supply chains: an optimization and regression-based approach [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Arif Shafwan Rasyid, Lucia Diawati

“…The explanatory variable is forecasted using methods best suited to its historical pattern. Results The model was tested using data from 2020 to 2023. …”
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Decomposing decision mechanisms in female substance use disorder: drift diffusion modeling of context-dependent biases in gain and loss processing by Hao Zhang, Gavin Kader, Huoyin Zhang, Haijian Zhao, Wanke Pan, Peng Lei

“…These decision patterns varied systematically with monetary and temporal parameters. …”
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Sociodemographic and sex differences in the global burden of hypertensive heart disease, 1990–2021: a population-based analysis by Fangfei Nie, Xiaorong Wang, Airong Yang, Jiaolong He, Jie Bai, Ping Yan, Xiaozhou Wang

“…This study aimed to systematically assess global and subgroup-specific patterns in HHD-related disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021. …”
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Morphological, technological and biopharmaceutical studies of alginate-chitosan microcapsules with vinpocetine by Yu. A. Polkovnikova, N. A. Severinova, K. N. Koryanova, U. A. Tulskaya, M. V. Grechkina

“…Studying the effect of the concentration of a sodium alginate solution on the release rate of Vinpocetine from the microcapsule samples has shown that at the concentration of 1%, the release rate is 41.17%, and at the concentration of 2.5% it is 4.5%. …”
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AI at the knowledge gates: institutional policies and hybrid configurations in universities and publishers by Cosima Rughiniș, Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe, Dinu Țurcanu, Răzvan Rughiniș

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Optimizing the Design of Soil-Mixing Blade Structure Parameters Based on the Discrete Element Method by Huiling Ding, Qiaofeng Wang, Mengyang Wang, Chao Zhang, Han Lin, Xin Jin, Haizhou Hong, Fengkui Dang

“…A Box–Behnken response surface design, combined with analysis of variance (ANOVA), was employed to elucidate the influence patterns of the structural parameters and their interactions regarding straw burial performance. …”
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Use of a spatially distributed in-phase antenna to increase the noise immunity of signal reception by G. V. Kulikov, Yu. A. Polevoda, M. S. Kostin

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A dual-domain perception gate-controlled adaptive fusion algorithm for road crack detection by Ziyang Zhang, Yong’an Feng

“…In order to address the challenge of coarse-grained fusion in multi-stage feature integration, a feature information gating-adaptive fusion module (FGAF-Fusion) is proposed, which facilitates interactive channel-spatial information fusion through mixed local channel attention while employing gated adaptive fusion operations to selectively retain critical semantic information of small-scale targets. …”
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Evaluation of Unmanned Multicopters’ Performance Indicators for Pesticide and Agrochemical Application by V. P. Asovskiy, A. S. Kuzmenko, O. V. Khudolenko

“…The authors analyzed the impact of working speed of up to 10 meters per second, application rates of 2-30 liters per hectare, the size and characteristics of the field plot up to 200 hectares, traffic patterns and other factors on productivity and multicopter treatment cost.  …”
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Global epidemiological trends and burden of cervical and subcervical spinal cord injuries, 1990–2021: a multidimensional analysis using global burden of disease data by Wei Liu, Azhati Samuhaer, Kunpeng Lin, Mingchen Li, Chunyu Zang, Hongwei Liu, Haixiu Fan, Ke Shi, Donghai Li

“…Males consistently showed higher rates of CSCI and SSCI across both injury types, and significant sex-based differences were observed in YLDs. …”
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Features of geochemical processes in the catchment area of the river Kalaus in the Stavropol territory by Anastasia Sergeevnna Bluzhina, Inna Vladimirovna Begday

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