Epidemiology and temporal trends of childhood type 1 diabetes in China: an analysis of the GBD 2021 by Feng Jin, Limin Xie, Guocheng Wang, Yu Pan, Cuijia Wang, Wei Li, Wei Li, Wei Li, Wei Li

“…Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to evaluate changes in incidence and mortality rates from 1990 to 2021, complemented by autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and exponential smoothing state space (ETS) models to project disease trends through 2040.ResultsThe results indicate a rising trend in the incidence of childhood T1D among Chinese children aged 0-14 years, alongside an overall decline in mortality, reflecting an epidemiological pattern characterized by low incidence yet non-negligible mortality. …”
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The association between material hardship and physical and mental health among older adults: Multi-channel sequence Approach. by Oejin Shin, Eunsun Kwon, Seoyeon Ahn, Sojung Park

“…Despite a general decrease in poverty, the rate among those aged 65 and older has increased. …”
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A unified framework to model synaptic dynamics during the sleep-wake cycle. by Fukuaki L Kinoshita, Rikuhiro G Yamada, Koji L Ode, Hiroki R Ueda

“…Moreover, synaptic changes depended on firing rate differences between NREM sleep and wakefulness. …”
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Incidence and Clinical Practice of Myopic Macular Neovascularization: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study by Masahiro Akada, MD, Masahiro Miyake, PhD, MPH, Masayuki Hata, MD, PhD, Ai Kido, MD, PhD, Wakako Okayama, MD, Ai Nakata, MD, Shinya Nakao, MD, Kazuya Morino, MD, Shota Yasukura, MD, Yuki Mori, MD, PhD, Hiroshi Tamura, PhD, ScM, Akitaka Tsujikawa, MD, PhD

“…Main Outcome Measures: Incidence rates and treatment patterns of mMNV. Results: During the 7-year period, we identified 45 671 cases of mMNV, with 70.7% occurring in women. …”
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Analysis of caesarean section and neonatal outcome using the Robson classification in a rural district hospital in Tanzania: an observational retrospective study by Ana Pilar Betran, Giovanni Putoto, Francesca Tognon, Donald Maziku, Angela Borghero, Giovanni Fernando Torelli, Gaetano Azzimonti

“…The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of CS rates according to the Robson classification and describe maternal and perinatal outcomes by group at the Tosamaganga Hospital in rural Tanzania.Design Observational retrospective study.Setting St. …”
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Association of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with continued breastfeeding until 6 months postpartum in Japanese women: the Japan Environment and Childre... by Hidekuni Inadera, Kenta Matsumura, Takashi Yoda, Takashi Nakano, Haruka Kasamatsu, Kanako Shimada, Akiko Tsuchida, the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group

“…In underweight women, both insufficient and excessive GWG were associated with higher rates of non-EBF type-II. In normal-weight women, insufficient and excessive GWG were associated with higher rates of non-EBF type-II. …”
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Comparison of Morphological, Virulence, and Antifungal Susceptibility Characteristics Within Aspergillus Lentulus by Wang X, Gao C, Yusufu A, Nuermaimait X, Abliz P

“…Virulence experiments demonstrated that all A. lentulus isolates successfully infected G. mellonella larvae and exhibited concentration- and time-dependent survival patterns. Clinical isolates consistently showed significantly lower larval survival rates than the environmental isolates at all infection concentrations. …”
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Trajectory of breastfeeding among Chinese women and risk prediction models based on machine learning: a cohort study by Yi Liu, Jie Xiang, Ping Yan, Yuanqiong Liu, Peng Chen, Yujia Song, Jianhua Ren

“…Results Of the 3307 women recruited, 3175 completed the surveys, yielding a 96% effective response rate. Breastfeeding(BF) rates were observed at 100%, 96%,93% and 83% at discharge, 42 day, 3 month and 6 month postpartum, respectively. …”
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Application of Machine Learning and Emerging Health Technologies in the Uptake of HIV Testing: Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published From 2000 to 2024 by Musa Jaiteh, Edith Phalane, Yegnanew A Shiferaw, Lateef Babatunde Amusa, Hossana Twinomurinzi, Refilwe Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya

“…The analysis focused on the yearly growth rate, citation analysis, keywords, institutions, countries, authorship, and collaboration patterns. …”
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GreenNav: Spatiotemporal Prediction of CO₂ Emissions in Paris Road Traffic Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model by Youssef Mekouar, Imad Saleh, Mohammed Karim

“…In a global context where reducing the carbon footprint has become an urgent necessity, this article presents a hybrid CNN-LSTM prediction model to estimate CO₂ emission rates of Paris road traffic using spatio-temporal data. …”
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Assessment of Larsen C Ice Shelf stability: insights from surface and basal fracture by Qian Li, Zemin Wang, Jiachun An, Mingliang Liu, Pei Jiang, Zhuoya Shi

“…The LIS surface fracture (surface crevasses and depressions) distribution was linked to strain rates and maximum buttressing. Basal melting predominantly influences basal fracture formation (basal crevasses), with the penetration rate increasing in the direction of ice flow. …”
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Deep learning based predictive models for real time accident prevention in autonomous vehicle networks by Ahmed Almutairi, Abdullah Faiz Al Asmari, Fayez Alanazi, Tariq Alqubaysi, Ammar Armghan

“…These studies evaluate key metrics such as the accuracy of predictions, the response time, the reduction in accident rate, the efficiency of decision-making, and the resilience to false data. …”
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Advancing sedimentation modeling in large reservoir systems: Insights from multi-scale process coupling and machine learning by Yuning Tan, Huaixiang Liu, Yongjun Lu, Zhili Wang, Wenjie Li

“…Our climate scenario simulations revealed uneven sedimentation patterns and projected declining sedimentation rates over the next 30 years. …”
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A data driven framework for optimizing droplet microfluidics with residual block and Fourier enhanced networks by Alireza Samari, Kamal Jannati, Azadeh Jafari

“…We developed two innovative machine learning models: the Fourier-Enhanced Network (FEN), which utilizes Fourier series to decompose input features into harmonic components; and the Residual Block Network (ResBNet), which incorporates skip connections within residual layers to capture complex nonlinear patterns. ResBNet demonstrated high accuracy in predicting relative droplet radius, Strouhal number, and optimized geometric ratios, while FEN offered computational efficiency and robust performance across a broad range of flow rates. …”
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Structural investigation and physical properties of RO-ZnO-Li2B4O7-K2B4O7 (RO= SrO and BaO) glasses by Sarap Krishnaprasad, Mohammed Shareefuddin, Siddey Laxmi Srinivasa Rao, Ramadevudu Gokarakonda

“…The BO3 ⇔ BO4 conversion rate was not much affected by variation in one of the alkali-tetrabo-rates. …”
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Burden of autism spectrum disorder in Japan from 1992 to 2021 and its prediction until 2050: results from the GBD study by Jiabo Liu, Xiaoyan Xie, Yunxi Li, Yiqi Pu, Yan Li, Lingling Yang

“…Age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) increased significantly (Average Annual Percentage Change [AAPC]=0.2744; 95%CI:0.2606-0.2882), with males disproportionately affected (male-to-female ratio 4:1). …”
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Physical, Mechanical, Barrier, and Optical Properties of Sodium Alginate/Gum Arabic/Gluten Edible Films Plasticized with Glycerol and Sorbitol by Adiansyah Syarifuddin, Nur Haliza, Nur Izzah, Mulyati Muhammad Tahir, Andi Dirpan

“…Decreases in solubility, tensile strength, and water vapor transmission rate were observed when higher glycerol and sorbitol concentrations were added. …”
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Incidence of hospitalizations related to Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases using Discharge Abstract Database, Canada, 2009-2021. by Salima Gasmi, Nicholas H Ogden, Annie-Claude Bourgeois, Maria Elizabeth Mitri, Peter Buck, Jules K Koffi

“…To estimate rates of hospitalizations for tick-borne diseases (TBDs) in Canada, retrospective analysis was conducted to determine the incidence of patients diagnosed with TBDs during their hospital stay in Canada, and describe demographic characteristics, temporal trends and geographic distributions, from 2009 through 2021. …”
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An Exploration of Mathematical Models for Tumor Growth by Leonard MADA, Virgil PAUNESCU

“…The base models included the maximal volume and one additional rate parameter, while the variants included up to three modifying parameters. …”
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Characterization of mesoscopic damage evolution in complex calcite vein-filled coal rocks by WU Zhonghu, XIA Xi, WANG Wentao, TANG Motian, LEI Wenli, MENG Xiangrui

“…A positive correlation between crack rate and peak stress was observed, indicating that higher peak strengths corresponded to higher crack rates at final failure. …”
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