Morphology and calcification characterization in patients undergoing TAVI: A 3D statistical shape modelling study. by Raphaël Sivera, Ebba Montgomery-Liljeroth, Yaxi Chen, Silvia Schievano, Jan Brüning, Wouter Huberts, Anthony Mathur, Andrew Cook, Kush Patel, Claudio Capelli

“…The 3D modelling of the valve calcification rate matched previous clinical descriptions; including the crescent shapes visible on each leaflet and the higher calcification rate of the non-coronary cusp. …”
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Analysis of the status and risk factors for Helicobacter pylori infection and drug resistance in the Lianyungang area, China by Chuchu Yang, Huahui Zhang, Shouying Li, Zhimei Zhang

“…Drug sensitivity testing is needed to provide more accurate individualized treatment and improve the eradication rate of H. pylori. Continuous monitoring of local antibiotic resistance patterns remains the first choice for empirical treatment.…”
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Federated hierarchical MARL for zero-shot cyber defense. by Adel Alshamrani

“…It achieves a high detection rate of 94.2% for known attacks and 82.7% for zero-day exploits, while maintaining a low false positive rate of 3.8%. …”
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An Improved YOLOv5 Model for Lithographic Hotspot Detection by Mu Lin, Wenjing He, Jiale Liu, Fencheng Li, Jun Luo, Yijiang Shen

“…In this paper, we propose a hotspot detection method to improve the precision and recall rate of the fatal pinching and bridging error due to the poor printability of certain layout patterns by embedding a spatial attention mechanism into the YOLOv5 model. …”
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Inversion Study of Maize Leaf Physiological Information Under Light–Temperature Stress Using Visible–Near Infrared Spectroscopy by Siyao Gao, Jianlei Qiao, Lina Zhou, Shuang Liu, Limei Chen, Yue Yu, Lijuan Kong

“…This study focuses on maize during the seedling stage and investigates the response patterns of maize leaf net photosynthetic rate, relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value), and visible–near-infrared spectral data under eight light–temperature stress conditions. …”
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Worldwide impact of disease attributable to low physical activity for diabetes and kidney diseases by Ping Ding, Lingyan Qi, Jinglei Wang, Min Tang, Yujie Weng

“…Age-standardized death rate (ASDR) and age standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were estimated. …”
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Cenozoic epeirogeny of the Arabian Peninsula from drainage modeling by J. W. P. Wilson, G. G. Roberts, M. J. Hoggard, N. J. White

“…We used local measurements of incision rate to calibrate the relevant erosional parameters. …”
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Solving the Obstetrical Paradox: The FETAL Technique—A Step toward Noninvasive Evaluation of Fetal pH by Jacques Balayla, Guy Shrem

“…The FETAL technique, currently under investigation, applies the discrete Fourier transformation to EFM tracings to determine the spectral frequency distribution of the fetal heart rate. These specific frequency distributions correlate with specific umbilical pH values and may provide the missing link between fetal heat rate patterns and acid-base status at birth. …”
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Effects of nitrogen levels on soil respiration of sympodial bamboo plantation and factor analysis by LI Weicheng, WANG Shuguang, SHENG Haiyan, ZHENG Youmiao, WANG Shudong, ZHONG Zheke

“…Its wave crest arrived in July, Aug. and Sept., and then the rate decreased along with the dry season in Nov., Dec., Feb. and Mar., then the trough of soil respiration rate appeared. …”
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Evaluation of physiological functions and production performance in laying hens in three different housing systems by Gaku Shoji, Ryota Tochinai, Shin-ichi Sekizawa, Masayoshi Kuwahara

“…Also, to evaluate autonomic nervous function of hens as a way to investigate stress and welfare of hens on poultry farms, we analyzed heart rate variability (HRV). Hens in all three groups showed the diurnal HR and LA patterns. …”
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Dissecting resilience curve archetypes and properties in human systems facing weather hazards by Chia-Wei Hsu, Ali Mostafavi

“…The results also reveal critical thresholds, such as the bimodal recovery breakpoint at a 20% impact extent (i.e., function loss), at which the recovery rate decreases, and the critical functional threshold at a 60% impact extent, above which recovery rate would be rather slow. …”
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Experimental Study of Oil-Water Displacement Dynamics in Berea Sandstone by Zhanhe Jia, Wenbin Jiang, Mian Lin

“…Experiments conducted at 20 °C and 50 °C across flow rates (0.10–0.35 mL/min) revealed distinct temperature-dependent saturation patterns: non-monotonic N-type behavior (initial increase, decrease, and then increase with flow rate) at 20 °C and V-type behavior (initial decrease followed by increase) at 50 °C, accounting for 76.0–94.3% of observed variations. …”
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DRANS: Daily Routine Analysis for Node Searching in delay tolerant networks by Xingyu He, Guisong Yang, Hao Zhang

“…In delay tolerant networks, the success rate and the transmission speed are restricted by limited social interaction and complex node mobility pattern analysis. …”
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Variation in physiological host range in three strains of two species of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria. by Clara Rohrlich, Isabelle Merle, Issa Mze Hassani, Manon Verger, Michel Zuin, Samantha Besse, Isabelle Robène, Samuel Nibouche, Laurent Costet

“…We performed laboratory mortality bioassays to assess their pathogenicity and virulence against nine insect pests, belonging to three orders: Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera. Mortality rate, mean survival time and mycosis rate were used to estimate virulence. …”
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Performance and limitations of linkage-disequilibrium-based methods for inferring the genomic landscape of recombination and detecting hotspots: a simulation study by Raynaud, Marie, Gagnaire, Pierre-Alexandre, Galtier, Nicolas

“…False positive and false negative hotspots considerably confound fine-scale patterns of inferred recombination under a wide range of conditions, particularly when Ne is small and the mutation/recombination rate ratio is low, to the extent that maps inferred from populations sharing the same recombination landscape appear uncorrelated. …”
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Dynamic Damage Characteristics of Red Sandstone: An Investigation of Experiments and Numerical Simulations by Yelin Qian, Ying Su, Ruicai Han, Changchun Li, Ran An

“…This analysis systematically examines the post-fracture granularity mass fraction, stress-strain curves, peak stress-average strain rate relationship, and fracture patterns. The dynamic response mechanism of red sandstone during the process of tunnel blasting construction was thoroughly investigated. …”
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Use of multiple metrics and clustering analysis to assess antimicrobial use in Shanxi hospitals, China: a cross-sectional study based on 25 general hospitals by Donghong Yin, Donghong Yin, Yang Tang, Song Wang, Shuyun Wang, Ruigang Hou, Ruigang Hou, Jinju Duan, Jinju Duan

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the current patterns of antimicrobial use among nonsurgical inpatients across 25 general hospitals in Shanxi Province and to evaluate the antimicrobial use rate, antimicrobial use density (AUD), days of therapy (DOT), length of therapy (LOT), and the application of cluster analysis in monitoring antimicrobial prescribing practices.MethodsThis study included 25 general hospitals covering 11 cities in Shanxi Province. …”
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Understanding Biases in Ribosome Profiling Experiments Reveals Signatures of Translation Dynamics in Yeast. by Jeffrey A Hussmann, Stephanie Patchett, Arlen Johnson, Sara Sawyer, William H Press

“…These patterns are evidence that elongation continues to occur in the presence of CHX but with dramatically altered codon-specific elongation rates. …”
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The global impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (including cirrhosis) in the elderly from 1990 to 2021 and future projections of disease burden. by Siying Huang, Weitao Hu, Taiyong Fang

“…The global NAFLD deaths in the elderly were 27864(45975 ± 15898), with an age-standardized death rate of 6.20(10.18 ± 3.55). The global NAFLD DALYs in the elderly were 559945(931920 ± 319045), with an age-standardized DALYs rate of 116.78(193.49 ± 66.73). …”
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Intercropping-driven effects on soil organic carbon mineralization and its temperature sensitivity are associated with soil C-N-P stoichiometry and carbon-acquiring microorganisms... by Ziyu Yang, Jinmeng Hu, Xiaowei Chen, Yuping Zhang, Yizhe Wang, Jianwei Peng, Jiangchi Fei, Gongwen Luo, Chaolin Liao

“…Herein, an eight-year field-based experiment with maize monoculture and four intercropping patterns was employed to investigate the intercropping-induced change in the SOC mineralization rate and its temperature sensitivity (Q10). …”
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