Hierarchical Sensing Framework for Polymer Degradation Monitoring: A Physics-Constrained Reinforcement Learning Framework for Programmable Material Discovery by Xiaoyu Hu, Xiuyuan Zhao, Wenhe Liu

“…Our method combines three key innovations: (1) a dual-channel sensing architecture that fuses spectroscopic signatures from Graph Isomorphism Networks with temporal degradation patterns captured by transformer-based models, enabling comprehensive molecular state detection across multiple scales; (2) a physics-constrained policy network that ensures sensor measurements adhere to thermodynamic principles while optimizing the exploration of degradation pathways; and (3) a hierarchical signal processing system that balances multiple sensing modalities through adaptive weighting schemes learned from experimental feedback. …”
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Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence by David B. Olawade, Kusal Weerasinghe, Mathugamage Don Dasun Eranga Mathugamage, Aderonke Odetayo, Nicholas Aderinto, Jennifer Teke, Stergios Boussios

“…The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is transforming the field, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and improve service delivery. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current applications and future potential of AI in ophthalmology. …”
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Exploration of heterogeneity of treatment effects across exercise-based interventions for knee osteoarthritis by Paul A. Dennis, Livia Anderson, Cynthia J. Coffman, Sara Webb, Kelli D. Allen

“…Results: The regression tree model outperformed all 9 metalearner models. Tree results suggested group-based PT yielded the largest improvement in mean WOMAC score. …”
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Literature Review of Prognostic Factors in Secondary Generalized Peritonitis by Valerii Luțenco, Adrian Beznea, Raul Mihailov, George Țocu, Verginia Luțenco, Oana Mariana Mihailov, Mihaela Patriciu, Grigore Pascaru, Liliana Baroiu

“…Emerging evidence suggests that machine learning algorithms may improve early risk stratification and individualized outcome prediction when integrated with conventional scoring systems. …”
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Towards representation learning of radar altimeter waveforms for sea ice surface classification by L. Happ, L. Happ, S. Patil, S. Hendricks, R. Fellegara, L. Kaleschke, A. Gerndt, A. Gerndt

“…We aim to develop new methods for a novel multi-category sea ice and ocean surface classification directly from satellite radar altimeter data to improve sea ice climate data records. Traditional waveform representations are limited to a small set of parameters, leading to information loss. …”
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Secure and efficient batch authentication scheme based on dynamic revocation mechanism in space information network by Yinghui ZHANG, Lingyun HU, Yixin LI, Jianting NING, Dong ZHENG

“…A secure and efficient batch authentication scheme based on dynamic revocation mechanism was proposed for the problem of cross-domain authentication of a large number of mobile users in space information networks.Early key negotiation was achieved by predicting the satellite trajectory and updating the session key in real time.Algorithms were designed for a single as well as a large number of mobile terminals to perform signing and verification, which effectively reduce the computational burden of satellites.Cuckoo filters were adopted by the new scheme to achieve dynamic revocation and malicious access control of mobile terminals.Finally, under the Diffie-Hellman assumption, the proposed scheme was proved to be resistant to replay and man-in-the-middle attacks based on a random oracle model and automated validation of internet security protocols and applications.Security goals such as traceability and revocability were achieved by the scheme, thus improving the efficiency of transmission and computation by more than 80% and 20%, respectively, compared with the existing optimal scheme.…”
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Cervical cancer demystified: exploring epidemiology, risk factors, screening, treatment modalities, preventive measures, and the role of artificial intelligence by N. Mohammad, M. Khan, M. Maqsood, A. H. K. Naseeb

“…AI-driven technologies, including deep learning algorithms and machine learning models, are emerging as valuable tools in cervical cancer detection, risk assessment, and treatment planning. …”
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CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTITUTION BOX (S-BOX) BASED ON IRREDUCIBLE POLYNOMIALS ON GF(2^8) by Faldy Tita, Adi Setiawan, Bambang Susanto

“…The main goal is to determine the most optimal S-Box structure to minimize correlation, thereby improving the security and unpredictability of the cryptographic system. …”
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Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks for Scheduling in Cloud Manufacturing and Logistics by Dmitrii Fomin, Ilya Makarov, Mariia Voronina, Anna Strimovskaya, Vitaliy Pozdnyakov

“…Our model minimizes both manufacturing and logistics costs, achieving significant performance improvements over greedy algorithms and comparable results to strong genetic algorithms in large-scale scenarios with up to 20 locations. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of the Diagnostics for Pediatric Tuberculosis Based on Assay Time, Ease of Operation, and Performance by Soumya Basu, Subhra Chakraborty

“…The review highlights emerging molecular methods and artificial intelligence-based detection methods, which offer promising improvements in both speed and sensitivity. The review also addresses the challenges of implementing these technologies in resource-limited settings, where most pediatric TB cases occur. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Facial Expression Recognition Methods by Denys - Florin COT

“…The integration of such solutions can contribute to the development of decision support systems in psychiatry, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and improving the quality of care for patients with neuropsychological conditions. …”
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Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Validation employed ten algorithms and nomogram construction. Immune infiltration (CIBERSORT/ssGSEA), single-cell RNA sequencing, and DSS-colitis models characterized immune dynamics, cellular specificity, and therapeutic response modulation.ResultsWe identified 536 differentially expressed genes significantly enriched in IL-17 signaling, TNF signaling, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions. …”
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Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing by N. Andriyanov, A. Kim

“…As part of the study, the architecture of the autoencoder was developed, optimal hyperparameters were selected and the resulting neural network model was trained. …”
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What factors enhance students' achievement? A machine learning and interpretable methods approach. by Hui Mao, Ribesh Khanal, ChengZhang Qu, HuaFeng Kong, TingYao Jiang

“…This study addresses these limitations by employing an ensemble of five machine learning algorithms (SVM, DT, ANN, RF, and XGBoost) to model multivariate relationships between four behavioral and six instructional predictors, using final exam performance as our outcome variable. …”
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Advancing Stability in Robot Manipulators: A Review of Recent Progress and Parameters by Shabnom Mustary, Mohammod Abul Kashem, Jannatul Mawya Sony, Nayem Hossain, Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury

“…Uses of Lyapunov and Passivity‐Based Control for key stability improvements incorporate robust solutions to nonlinear dynamics and uncertainties. …”
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Energy Efficient Heat Exchange Network for the Oil Vacuum Distillation Facility by Ved V.E., Ilchenko M.V., Myronov A.N.

“…The task is achieved by applying design algorithms of a pinch analysis. The most important result of the work is the proven possibility of reducing the external heat carriers’ energy by 1.87 MW and increasing the thermal energy recovery inside the system to 11.26 MW. …”
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Enhancing healthcare AI stability with edge computing and machine learning for extubation prediction by Kuo-Yang Huang, Ying-Lin Hsu, Che-Liang Chung, Huang-Chi Chen, Ming-Hwarng Horng, Ching-Hsiung Lin, Ching-Sen Liu, Jia-Lang Xu

“…Given the pivotal role of ventilators, accurately predicting extubation outcomes is essential to optimize patient care. This study presents an edge computing-based framework that incorporates machine learning algorithms to predict ventilator extubation success using real-time data collected directly from ventilators. …”
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A Review of Passenger Counting in Public Transport Concepts with Solution Proposal Based on Image Processing and Machine Learning by Aleksander Radovan, Leo Mršić, Goran Đambić, Branko Mihaljević

“…The accurate counting of passengers in public transport systems is crucial for optimizing operations, improving service quality, and planning infrastructure. …”
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AEM-D3QN: A Graph-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dynamic Earth Observation Satellite Mission Planning by Shuo Li, Gang Wang, Jinyong Chen

“…These features are then encoded into a reinforcement learning model that dynamically optimizes scheduling policies under multiple resource constraints. …”
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Fully automated multicolour structured illumination module for super-resolution microscopy with two excitation colours by Haoran Wang, Peter T. Brown, Jessica Ullom, Douglas P. Shepherd, Rainer Heintzmann, Benedict Diederich

“…To optimize DMD diffraction, we developed a model for tilt and roll pixel configurations, enabling use with various low-cost projectors in SIM setups. …”
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