Fully-Gated Denoising Auto-Encoder for Artifact Reduction in ECG Signals by Ahmed Shaheen, Liang Ye, Chrishni Karunaratne, Tapio Seppänen

“…While our model performs best compared with other models tested in this study, more improvements are needed for optimal morphological preservation, especially in the presence of electrode motion artifacts.…”
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An Enhanced Phenology Dataset for Global Drylands from 2001 to 2019 by Yuqi Dong, Yu Zhou, Li Zhang, Feng Tian, Qiaoyun Xie, Yiyang Chen, Linlin Ruan, Bo Zhang

“…Existing land surface phenology (LSP) products exhibit low accuracy in drylands due to coarse spatiotemporal data sources and algorithms optimized for other ecosystems. Here we present the Global Dryland Phenology Dataset (GDPD) for 2001–2019, derived from daily 500-m two-band Enhanced Vegetation Index using MODIS NBAR data and an improved retrieval algorithm with dynamic, pixel-wise amplitude thresholds. …”
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Application of business analysis tools in company management by A. Yu. Orlova, A. A. Sorokin, D. G. Lovyannikov

“…We have developed an algorithm for the implementation of a business intelligence system and for this purpose built models in the EPC AS-IS and TO-BE notation. …”
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Multiobjective Synchronous Control of Heavy-Duty Vehicles Based on Longitudinal and Lateral Coupling Dynamics by Yongjie Lu, Tongtong Wang, Hangxing Zhang

“…But the vertical and lateral dynamics equations and controls system of the vehicle are always independent of each other, and the multiobjective control is generally achieved through the coordination of control algorithms. In this paper, taking the dynamic load of the tire as a link, the vertical dynamic model and the lateral dynamic model of heavy-duty vehicle are coupled. …”
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VGGBM-Net: A Novel Pixel-Based Transfer Features Engineering for Automated Coffee Bean Diseases Classification by Muhammad Shadab Alam Hashmi, Azam Mehmood Qadri, Ali Raza, Saleem Ullah, Aseel Smerat, Changgyun Kim, Muhammad Syafrudin, Norma Latif Fitriyani

“…These enhanced features are then used as inputs for advanced machine-learning algorithms. Unlike traditional models, this feature extraction enhances classification accuracy and robustness. …”
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System Using Feature Fusion and Family of Lazy Classifiers by Arpit Pandey, Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh, Prabhakaranpillai Sreelatha Anoop, B. R. Manju, Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran

“…The study examines autoregressive moving average (ARMA), histogram, and statistical features individually and in combinations (statistical‐histogram, histogram‐ARMA, statistical‐ARMA, and statistical‐histogram‐ARMA) to improve predictive accuracy. By integrating these features, the study aims to optimize predictive modeling of TPMS. …”
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A Rapid Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for COVID-19 Classification from CT Images by Hassaan Haider Syed, Muhammad Attique Khan, Usman Tariq, Ammar Armghan, Fayadh Alenezi, Junaid Ali Khan, Seungmin Rho, Seifedine Kadry, Venkatesan Rajinikanth

“…The proposed method includes four core steps: (i) preparing a database of three different classes such as COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal; (ii) modifying three pretrained deep learning models such as VGG16, ResNet50, and ResNet101 for the classification of COVID-19-positive scans; (iii) proposing an activation function and improving the firefly algorithm for feature selection; and (iv) fusing optimal selected features using descending order serial approach and classifying using multiclass supervised learning algorithms. …”
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Cardiac Computed Tomography Measurements in Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Clinical Deterioration by Anthony J. Weekes, Angela M. Pikus, Parker L. Hambright, Kelly L. Goonan, Nathaniel O’Connell

“…Introduction: Most pulmonary embolism response teams (PERT) use a radiologist-determined right ventricle to left ventricle ratio (RV:LV) cut-off of 1.0 to risk-stratify pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. …”
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Enhanced Real-Time Simulation of ROV Attitude and Trajectory Under Ocean Current and Wake Disturbances by Yujing Zhao, Shipeng Xu, Xiaoben Zheng, Lisha Luo, Boyan Xu, Chunru Xiong

“…The proposed system significantly improves trajectory evolution stability and consistency, compared to traditional models. …”
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Automated classification of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma using a convolutional neural network framework: a cross-sectional studyResearch in... by Cristina Saldivia-Siracusa, Eduardo Santos Carlos de Souza, Arnaldo Vitor Barros da Silva, Anna Luíza Damaceno Araújo, Caíque Mariano Pedroso, Tarcília Aparecida da Silva, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant'Ana, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes, Marcos G. Quiles, Marcio Ajudarte Lopes, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Syed Ali Khurram, Alexander T. Pearson, Mark W. Lingen, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Keith D. Hunter, André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho, Alan Roger Santos-Silva

“…Methods: This study assessed a dataset of 778 clinical images of OPMD and OSCC, divided into training, model optimization, and internal testing subsets with an 8:1:1 proportion. …”
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A novel method for soil organic carbon prediction using integrated ‘ground-air-space’ multimodal remote sensing data by Yilin Bao, Xiangtian Meng, Huanjun Liu, Mengyuan Xu, Mingchang Wang

“…This model improves coefficient of determination (R2) and ratio of performance to interquartile distance (RPIQ) by 0.09 and 0.28, respectively, and reduces root mean square error (RMSE) by 0.52 g kg−1 compared to Model (ii). …”
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On Flood Detection Using Dual-Polarimetric SAR Observation by Su-Young Kim, Yeji Lee, Sang-Eun Park

“…This study aims to elucidate the optimal exploitation of polarimetric scattering information in dual-pol SAR data. …”
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Precision Weed Management for Straw-Mulched Maize Field: Advanced Weed Detection and Targeted Spraying Based on Enhanced YOLO v5s by Xiuhong Wang, Qingjie Wang, Yichen Qiao, Xinyue Zhang, Caiyun Lu, Chao Wang

“…Secondly, we proposed an improved YOLO v5s network, incorporating a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), FasterNet feature extraction network, and a loss function to optimize the network structure and training strategy. …”
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Integrated pixel-level crack detection and quantification using an ensemble of advanced U-Net architectures by Rakshitha R, Srinath S, N Vinay Kumar, Rashmi S, Poornima B V

“…Binary Focal Loss proved particularly effective in addressing class imbalance across four benchmark datasets. To further improve segmentation performance, two ensemble strategies were applied: stochastic reordering using logical operations (AND, OR, and averaging) and a weighted average ensemble optimized through grid search. …”
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A comprehensive systematic review of intrusion detection systems: emerging techniques, challenges, and future research directions by Arjun Kumar Bose Arnob, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Nusrat Alam Chaiti, Sudipta Saha, Ajoy Roy

“…This research also highlights the success of models such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Explainable AI (XAI) in improving detection accuracy as well as computational efficiency and interoperability. …”
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Tool wear prediction based on XGBoost feature selection combined with PSO-BP network by Zhangwen Lin, Yankun Fan, Jinling Tan, Zhen Li, Peng Yang, Hua Wang, Weiwei Duan

“…Experimental results show that PSO outperforms other algorithms in training the tool wear prediction model, with XGBoost feature selection reducing model construction time by 57.4% and increasing accuracy by 63.57%, demonstrating superior feature selection capabilities over Decision Tree, Random Fores, Adaboost and Extra Trees. …”
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Classification and risk assessment of ovarian-adnexal lesions using parametric and radiomic analysis of co-registered ultrasound-photoacoustic tomographic images by Yixiao Lin, Quing Zhu

“…Here, we use co-registered US and photoacoustic tomography (PAT) to improve the diagnostic accuracy of O-RADS. Physics-based parametric algorithms for US and PAT were developed to estimate the acoustic and photoacoustic properties of 93 ovarian lesions. …”
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Elastic regularization networks for enhanced UAV visual tracking by Qingjiao Meng, Ji Li, Yan Jin, Zhaotian Deng

“…However, most DCF-based trackers rely on predefined regularization terms and update their appearance models frame-by-frame, leading to increased computational complexity. …”
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Reinforcement learning applications in water resource management: a systematic literature review by Linus Kåge, Vlatko Milić, Vlatko Milić, Maria Andersson, Magnus Wallén

“…Among the algorithms, deep Q-networks are the most commonly employed. …”
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HAF-YOLO: Dynamic Feature Aggregation Network for Object Detection in Remote-Sensing Images by Pengfei Zhang, Jian Liu, Jianqiang Zhang, Yiping Liu, Jiahao Shi

“…The growing use of remote-sensing technologies has placed greater demands on object-detection algorithms, which still face challenges. This study proposes a hierarchical adaptive feature aggregation network (HAF-YOLO) to improve detection precision in remote-sensing images. …”
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