Artificial intelligence based classification and prediction of medical imaging using a novel framework of inverted and self-attention deep neural network architecture by Junaid Aftab, Muhammad Attique Khan, Sobia Arshad, Shams ur Rehman, Dina Abdulaziz AlHammadi, Yunyoung Nam

“…GradCAM, an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach, analyzes custom models. The proposed architecture was tested on five publically available datasets of different imaging modalities and obtained improved accuracy of 98.6 (INBreast), 95.3 (KVASIR), 94.3 (ISIC2018), 95.0 (Lung Cancer), and 98.8% (Oral Cancer), respectively. …”
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IHML: Incremental Heuristic Meta-Learner by Onur Karadeli, Kıymet Kaya, Şule Gündüz Öğüdücü

“…The results show that the proposed model achieves more accuracy (in average % 10 and at most % 71 improvements) compared to the baseline machine learning models in the literature.…”
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Global Feature Focusing and Information Enhancement Network for Occluded Pedestrian Detection by ZHENG Kaikui, JI Kangyou, LI Jun, LI Qiming

“…Existing methods, including post-processing optimization, specific model based improvements, and body part feature based methods, have limitations such as inaccurate handling of heavily occluded positive samples, high computational complexity, and susceptible to background noise. …”
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GIS partial discharge fault diagnosis method based on SGMD-LSTM by Zhang Yun, Zhang Chao, Zhang Shiyong, Ma Pengchi, Yang Guang, Ding Hao

“…The Osprey-Cauchy-Sparrow Search Algorithm (OCSSA) is used to adaptively optimize the number of hidden layer nodes and learning rate of LSTM. …”
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Machine Learning and Neural Networks for IT-Diagnostics of Neurological Diseases by U. A. Vishniakou, Y. W. Xia, Ch. Y. Yu

“…Among them are the GridSearchCV algorithm for optimizing the hyperparameters of the random forest classifier for recognizing Alzheimer’s disease (recognition accuracy is 87.6 %) and the KNN algorithm for training and testing on publicly available datasets of speech change features in patients with Parkinson’s disease. …”
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Fingerprint Classification Based on Multilayer Extreme Learning Machines by Axel Quinteros, David Zabala-Blanco

“…In this study, we introduce, for the first time, the use of a multilayer extreme learning machine (M-ELM) for fingerprint classification, aiming to improve training efficiency. A comparative analysis is conducted with CNNs and unbalanced extreme learning machines (W-ELMs), as these represent the most influential methodologies in the literature. …”
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A XGBoost-Based Prediction Method for Meat Sheep Transport Stress Using Wearable Photoelectric Sensors and Infrared Thermometry by Ruiqin Ma, Runqing Chen, Buwen Liang, Xinxing Li

“…The results show that SVC and GBDT algorithms are more effective and the overall model classification accuracy reached 86.44% and 91.53%. …”
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Crowd Evacuation in Stadiums Using Fire Alarm Prediction by Afnan A. Alazbah, Osama Rabie, Abdullah Al-Barakati

“…This study introduces an AI-driven predictive fire alarm and evacuation model that leverages machine learning algorithms and real-time environmental sensor data to anticipate fire hazards before ignition, improving emergency response efficiency. …”
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AI Applications for Chronic Condition Self-Management: Scoping Review by Misun Hwang, Yaguang Zheng, Youmin Cho, Yun Jiang

“…Conversational AI (21/66, 32%) and multiple machine learning algorithms (16/66, 24%) were the most used AI technologies. …”
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An efficient cost calculation method for disparity estimation of stereo matching considering shadow occlusion by Hongjun Sha, Wei Yuan, Xunping Wang, Xiuliu Yuan, Shunichi Koshimura

“…The qualitative and quantitative evaluation results show that MCSP is superior to two classical cost calculation methods and shows good transferability and applicability in the popular disparity estimation algorithms, which can significantly enhance the definition of the edges of the ground objects and improve the quality of the disparity estimation in the shadow occlusion areas.…”
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Vehicle detection in drone aerial views based on lightweight OSD-YOLOv10 by Yang Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Su Sun, Hongfeng You, Yuanyuan Wang, Jianchu Lin, Jiacheng Wang

“…Abstract To address the challenges of low performance in vehicle image detection from UAV aerial imagery, difficulties in small target feature extraction, and the large parameter size of existing models, we propose the OSD-YOLOv10 algorithm, an enhanced version based on YOLOv10n. …”
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A DSP–FPGA Heterogeneous Accelerator for On-Board Pose Estimation of Non-Cooperative Targets by Qiuyu Song, Kai Liu, Shangrong Li, Mengyuan Wang, Junyi Wang

“…Instruction-level control supports model generalization, while a weight concatenation strategy improves resource utilization during convolution. …”
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Refined Assessment Method of Offshore Wind Resources Based on Interpolation Method by Wenchuan Meng, Zaimin Yang, Zhi Rao, Shuang Li, Xin Lin, Jingkang Peng, Yuwei Cao, Yingquan Chen

“…To enhance the prediction accuracy of offshore wind speed, this study employs an interpolation algorithm to improve spatial resolution based on the ERA5 reanalysis dataset. …”
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Vulnerability Assessment in Karst Aquifers with EPIK and COP Indices Calibration by Hamid Kardan Moghadam, Amir Reza Nemati Mansour, Abbas Akbarzadeh, Ali Mirarabi

“…In order to calibrate the GQI qualitative index with the zoning of the springs in the region, whale optimization algorithms were used. In this calibration, the weights and ranks of the two vulnerability indices were determined. …”
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Advanced predictive analytics for bio-waste management using YOLOv8-SPP to enhance waste prediction and sustainability in smart cities by Selvalakshmi Balasubramanium, Bharathiraja Nagu, Shonak Bansal, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Kholoud Saad Al-mugren

“…This research suggests a new predictive analytics model using the YOLOv8-SPP algorithm for improved waste management. …”
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Artificial intelligence in electroencephalography analysis for epilepsy diagnosis and management by Chenxi Wang, Chenxi Wang, Xinyue Yuan, Wei Jing

“…Crucially, AI outputs require clinician verification alongside multidimensional clinical data.DiscussionFuture research must prioritize algorithm optimization, data quality improvement, and enhanced AI transparency. …”
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Real-Time Human Group Detection and Clustering in Crowded Environments Using Enhanced Multi-Object Tracking by Hyunmin Lee, Donggoo Kang, Hasil Park, Sangwoo Park, Dasol Jeong, Joonki Paik

“…To address these limitations, we propose a novel algorithm that integrates an optimized YOLOv8 model with DeepSORT tracking, enhancing both detection accuracy and real time performance. …”
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An Intelligent Method for C++ Test Case Synthesis Based on a Q-Learning Agent by Serhii Semenov, Oleksii Kolomiitsev, Mykhailo Hulevych, Patryk Mazurek, Olena Chernyk

“…However, test suites in open-source libraries often grow large, redundant, and difficult to maintain. Most traditional test suite optimization methods treat test cases as atomic units, without analyzing the utility of individual instructions. …”
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Mapping individual tree crowns to extract morphological attributes in urban areas using unmanned aerial vehicle-based LiDAR and RGB data by Geonung Park, Bonggeun Song, Kyunghun Park

“…This approach also improved the effectiveness of the DL model, Mask R-CNN, by resolving challenges in label generation. …”
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On the academic ideology of “Sorting the gangue is sorting the images” by Hongwei MA, Ye ZHANG, Peng WANG, Xiangang CAO, Zhen NIE, Xiaorong WEI, Wenjian ZHOU, Mingzhen ZHANG

“…Coal gangue sorting is the most basic, effective, and important technical measure to improve coal quality. …”
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