SCCA-YOLO: Spatial Channel Fusion and Context-Aware YOLO for Lunar Crater Detection by Jiahao Tang, Boyuan Gu, Tianyou Li, Ying-Bo Lu

“…In addition, the improved Channel Attention Concatenation (CAC) strategy adaptively learns channel-wise importance weights during feature concatenation, further optimizing multi-scale semantic feature fusion and enhancing the model’s sensitivity to critical crater features. …”
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Integration of YOLOv9 Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation in Thermal Imaging for Prediction of Estrus in Sows Based on Pixel Intensity Analysis by Iyad Almadani, Aaron L. Robinson, Mohammed Abuhussein

“…Many researchers focus on improving reproductive health in sows and ensuring successful breeding by accurately identifying the optimal time of ovulation through estrus detection. …”
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Real-time traffic monitoring system using IoT-aided robotics and deep learning techniques by Mohammed Qader Kheder, Aree Ali Mohammed

“…Test results indicate that the proposed models have significant improvements in terms of accuracy. …”
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A Multi-Strategy Active Learning Framework for Enhanced Peripheral Blood Cell Image Detection by Yuheng Feng, Jiangtao He, Linjin Wang, Wuchen Yang, Sihan Deng, Lanlin Li, Xinwei Li

“…The framework reduces annotation costs and improves detection performance by combining uncertainty-based selection, diversity querying, and density-based querying to prioritize the most informative and diverse samples. …”
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Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…This framework holds transformative potential for pediatric endocrinology and orthopedics by standardizing BAA, improving diagnostic equity, and optimizing resource use. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…The coarse mesh finite difference (CMFD) method has been widely adopted as an acceleration algorithm for neutron transport calculations, effectively reducing computational costs and improving convergence. …”

Machine learning allows robust classification of lung neoplasm tissue using an electronic biopsy through minimally-invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy by Georgina Company-Se, Virginia Pajares, Albert Rafecas-Codern, Pere J. Riu, Javier Rosell-Ferrer, Ramon Bragós, Lexa Nescolarde

“…This study aims to use classification algorithms with minimally invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy to improve neoplastic lung tissue identification during biopsies. …”
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A Novel Feature Selection Method for Classification of Medical Data Using Filters, Wrappers, and Embedded Approaches by Saba Bashir, Irfan Ullah Khattak, Aihab Khan, Farhan Hassan Khan, Abdullah Gani, Muhammad Shiraz

“…Feature selection is performed on such datasets to identify the optimal feature subset. The major goal of feature selection is to improve the accuracy by identifying a minimal feature subset. …”
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Bidirectional Relationship Between Hypoalbuminemia and Postoperative Pneumonia in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study by Wang J, Yu H, Xu X, Guo J

“…Early nutritional assessment and intervention are essential in breaking this cycle and improving outcomes. These findings support the incorporation of routine nutritional screening and optimization into the preoperative care of elderly HF patients to reduce complications and enhance recovery.Keywords: hypoalbuminemia, pneumonia, hip fractures, aged, bidirectional relationship, cohort studies…”
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Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Electrical Energy Consumption by Retno Wahyusari, Sunardi Sunardi, Abdul Fadlil

“…Data pre-processing, specifically min-max normalization, is crucial for improving the accuracy of distance-based algorithms like KNN. …”
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Prioritising explainable AI-driven recommendations with knowledge graphs and reinforcement learning by Neeraj Tiwary, Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah, Fariza Fauzi

“…A core innovation within XAIRec is the Product Prioritisation Score (PPS) algorithm, which ranks recommendations based on their user-specific relevance. …”
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Time-Triggered Task Offloading Scheduling in TSN-Based Edge Computing Power Networks by Hongrui Nie, Yang Wu, Weifeng Zhu, Jinzuo Zhong, Hang Yang, Yu Zhou

“…Subsequently, we establish the correlation between tasks using Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and design a matching and load balancing-based task offloading algorithm (MLB-TOA). Moreover, we propose an efficient routing algorithm for task generation streams (TGS-RA) and an incremental task generation stream injection time planning algorithm (TGS-ITP) in time-sensitive networking. …”
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Integrating artificial intelligence into thermodynamics: A new paradigm for sustainable future by Marwan Al-Raeei

“…In addition, we examine the application of AI-driven optimization techniques, such as genetic algorithms and reinforcement learning, which have proven essential for improving energy efficiency and reliability across various industries. …”
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QoS Routing in Telecommunications Networks by N. I. Listopad, O. A. Lavshuk

“…With the transition to new generation networks, the issues of improving routing algorithms and protocols seem to be especially relevant. …”
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Neural network technologies for forecasting and controlling electricity consumption in energy systems by the genetic method by Nikolay K. Poluyanovich, Oleg V. Kachelaev, Marina N. Dubyago, Talia Hernandez Falcón

“…Based on the results of training and testing, the genetic algorithm confirmed the possibility of automating the selection of optimal hyperparameters and obtaining forecasts of greater accuracy and the possibility.…”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of malignant digestive tract tumors: focusing on opportunities and challenges in endoscopy and pathology by Yinhu Gao, Peizhen Wen, Yuan Liu, Yahuang Sun, Hui Qian, Xin Zhang, Huan Peng, Yanli Gao, Cuiyu Li, Zhangyuan Gu, Huajin Zeng, Zhijun Hong, Weijun Wang, Ronglin Yan, Zunqi Hu, Hongbing Fu

“…Results In the field of endoscopy, multiple deep learning models have significantly improved detection rates in real-time polyp detection, early gastric cancer, and esophageal cancer screening, with some commercialized systems successfully entering clinical trials. …”
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AI-Enabled Smart Irrigation for Climate-Resilient Agriculture by Khan Roohee, Sharma Pooja

“…Among others, this research proposes and develops an AI enabled smart irrigation system meant to improve climate resilience of agriculture. The system tries to achieve reduction in waste, optimized water usages and enhancement of crop yield by assimilating advanced machine learning algorithms with real time sensor data. …”
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Modified Сomplex Treatment of the Cirhotic Patients with the Hepatopulmonary Syndrome of the Different Severity Degrees: Pathogenetic Reasoning and Efficiency by Abrahamovych M., Abrahamovych O., Tolopko S., Ferko M.

“…The modified by us method of the treatment of the patients considering the investigated pathogenic mechanisms of the liver cirrhosis and the HPS, its severity, as well as the conventional one, gave the positive result, but by its quality parameters the conventional medical complex significantly yielded comparing to the modified by us algorithm. Statistical analysis of the questionnaires MOS SF­36 before and after the treatment indicated a significant (p < 0.05) improvement of the physical activity, vitality, mental and general health, reducing of the pain and the role of the emotional stress in disability, resulting into the improvement of the physical and mental status of the patients treated by the modified by us technique and shows its effectiveness. …”
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Advanced Estimation of Winter Wheat Leaf’s Relative Chlorophyll Content Across Growth Stages Using Satellite-Derived Texture Indices in a Region with Various Sowing Dates by Jingyun Chen, Quan Yin, Jianjun Wang, Weilong Li, Zhi Ding, Pei Sun Loh, Guisheng Zhou, Zhongyang Huo

“…Following a two-step variable selection method, Random Forest (RF)-LassoCV, five machine learning algorithms were applied to develop estimation models. …”
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Carbon Sequestration Strategies in Regenerative Agricultural Systems by Leveraging Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Carbon Management by Al-Jawahry Hassan M., AI_Sadi Hafidh l., Rajasekhar Boddu

“…In this study, a total approach towards optimizing carbon sequestration strategies using advanced technologies like Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Digital Twin model, and predictive algorithms like Random Forest Regression and gradient boosting are presented. …”
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