Modification and Patterning of Thiolate‐Anchored Self‐Assembled Monolayers with UV Light by Michael Zharnikov, Andreas Terfort

“…Applied to thiolate‐anchored SAMs on coinage metal substrates, UV light induces the oxidation of the anchoring groups and damage to the SAM matrix, with the rates and extent depending strongly on the wavelength. …”
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Prevalence and regional patterns of short birth intervals among women in Somalia by Salad Halane, Abdiwali Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Jamilu Sani, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Abdihakim Elmi Abdishakur, Mustaf Mohamed Ibrahim, Najib Isse Dirie

“…Somalia has some of the highest maternal and neonatal mortality rates globally, compounded by limited access to family planning services. …”
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Neurocardiac signatures of acute mental stress: a sex-comparative study by Selina C. Wriessnegger, Lena Lorenzer, Kyriaki Kostoglou

“…While alpha asymmetry was modulated in both sexes, its behavioral relevance and spatial patterns differed.DiscussionThese findings highlight the need for sex-specific models in neuroadaptive systems and stress-monitoring technologies.…”
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GraphFedAI framework for DDoS attack detection in IoT systems using federated learning and graph based artificial intelligence by Mohd Anjum, Ashit Kumar Dutta, Ali Elrashidi, Sana Shahab, Asma Aldrees, Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh, Abeer Aljohani

“…This integration also ensures system scalability, as FL adapts training based on localized network topology.The system is evaluated using the CIC-IoT-2023 dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness in achieving high detection accuracy, low false positive rates, and strong resilience under dynamic IoT conditions.…”
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Intergenerational support dynamics and the sandwich generation: analyzing the effect of family migration on health among the Chinese migrant workers by Houyi Zhang, Fengxian Qiu, Jing Liu

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Statistical analysis of disability: Utilizing the modified kies power unit inverse Lindley model by Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad, Safar M. Alghamdi, Rana H. Khashab, Etaf Alshawarbeh, Ehab M. Almetwally, Mohammed Elgarhy

“…The MKPUILD is very flexible model because it’s probability density function and hazard rate function have different shapes as unimodal, right-skewed, left-skewed, bathtub, increasing, N-shaped. …”
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Pediatric asthma and COVID-19 vaccination: unveiling patterns of hesitancy and acceptance by Marzieh Tavakol, Saber Gharagozlou, Mohammad Abbasi, Zahra Zamani, Mohammad Gharagozlou

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Long-term spatial patterns in COVID-19 booster vaccine uptake by Anthony J. Wood, Anne Marie MacKintosh, Martine Stead, Rowland R. Kao

“…As factors such as deprivation and ethnicity have been shown to influence uptake rates, identifying how uptake varies with socio-demographic indicators is critical for reducing hesitancy and issues of access and identifying plausible future uptake patterns. …”
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Multimorbidity patterns and prevalence among geriatric patients in Japanese hospital dentistry by Kousuke Matsumoto, Takako Tsutsui, Ryu Hashimoto, Mitsuaki Sakakura, Tetsuari Onishi, Masaya Akashi

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to determine the prevalence of multimorbidity of a hospital dental patients with high rates of aging in Japan and to identify multimorbidity patterns in older patients (aged 65 years and older) through cluster analysis. …”
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Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center by Т. А. Bogush, Е. А. Rukavishnikova, А. А. Basharina, Е. А. Bogush, V. Yu. Kirsanov, S. D. Kolomiytsev, А. В. Ravcheeva, N. О. Vikhlyantseva, V. S. Kosorukov

“…Survival rates of the patients after radical surgery for NSCLC also coincided with results of the previous studies. …”
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Optimal group and individual prenatal care visit patterns and preterm birth by Moonseong Heo, Jessica L. Britt, Lu Zhang, Emily A. Doherty, Amy H. Crockett

“…Results Overall, > 7 visits during pregnancy (OR = 0.58, 95%CI: 0.43–0.79, p < .001), > 3 visits in the third trimester (OR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.30–0.57, p < .001), > 2.25 care hours during pregnancy (OR = 0.67, 95%CI: 0.49–0.92, p = .014), > 0.75 care hours during the third trimester (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.37, 0.67, p < .001), and > 147 days in care (OR = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.30–0.56, p < .001) were all significantly associated with lower PTB rates. A minimum care gap of > 21 days was associated with higher PTB (aOR = 2.87, 95%CI: 1.76–4.69, p < .001) and discontinuation of care before the third trimester was the strongest correlate of PTB (aOR = 12.6, 95%CI: 6.5–24.5), p < .001) in terms of aOR compared to that of all the other pattern variables. …”
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Effects of planting patterns on yield, quality, and defoliation in machine-harvested cotton by Fang-yong WANG, Huan-yong HAN, Hai LIN, Bing CHEN, Xian-hui KONG, Xin-zhu NING, Xu-wen WANG, Yu YU, Jing-de LIU

“…The rates of boll-opening and defoliation in HWR were the highest. …”
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Case report: Biphasic autonomic response in decompression sickness: HRV and sinoatrial findings by Gerald Schmitz

“…PDM analysis showed a low PDM2/PDM1 ratio (0.42), consistent with preserved beat-to-beat vagal responsiveness but impaired long-range autonomic integration.ConclusionThis case illustrates a biphasic autonomic pattern in DCS—initial parasympathetic dominance followed by sympathetic tilt and desynchronization. …”
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Review: Piglets’ (Re)Feeding Patterns, Mineral Metabolism, and Their Twisty Tail by Theo van Kempen, Eugeni Roura

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Pattern Dynamics in a Spatial Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect by Gui-Quan Sun, Li Li, Zhen Jin, Zi-Ke Zhang, Tao Zhou

“…Our results indicate that predator mortality plays an important role in the pattern formation of populations. More specifically, as predator mortality rate increases, coexistence of spotted and stripe patterns, stripe patterns, spotted patterns, and spiral wave emerge successively. …”
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Three-dimensional Patterning Super-Black Silica-Based Nanocomposite Aerogels by Zhiyang Zhao, Romain Civioc, Wei Liu, Peiying Hu, Mengmeng Li, Fuhao Xu, Robin Pauer, Jiabei Luo, Samuel Brunner, Paweł P. Ziemiański, Ilia Sadykov, Sandra Galmarini, Yong Kong, Xiaodong Shen, Wim J. Malfait, Shanyu Zhao

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Research progress on damage-associated molecular patterns in acute kidney injury by Jiajia Li, Zhangxue Hu

“…Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules released by cells in response to external stimuli that can trigger an inflammatory response by binding to specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). …”
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Inverted LSB image steganography using adaptive pattern to improve imperceptibility by Supriadi Rustad, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi, Abdul Syukur, Pulung Nurtantio Andono

“…Before embedding, the message and container image bits are tested and the error ratio is calculated using the inverted LSB substitution method for various possible patterns. The pattern that has the least error rate is selected to embed the message. …”
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Iterative Shaping of Error Patterns For Normal Syndrome Decoding of Iterative Codes by X. H. Ren, V. K. Kanapelka, V. Yu. Tsviatkou

“…In this case, the syndrome is used as an address for retrieving a specific error pattern and correction rule from the memory. With the error rate increased, the size of the error pattern library is raised and the computational complexity of its formation is enlarged. …”
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Practice Patterns for N-acetylcysteine Dosing for Acetaminophen Toxicity in the United States by Michael Thomas, Christopher Edwards, Amanda Dunlap

“…Objective: Characterize practice patterns for treating acetaminophen toxicity. Methods: An pilot-tested, electronic survey containing demographic and practice pattern questions for acetaminophen toxicity management was sent to residency program directors. …”
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