Automated generation of discharge summaries: leveraging large language models with clinical data by Matthias Ganzinger, Nicola Kunz, Pascal Fuchs, Cornelia K. Lyu, Martin Loos, Martin Dugas, Thomas M. Pausch

“…After de-identifying 25 patient datasets, we optimized the output of the LLaMA3 model through prompt engineering and evaluated it using error analysis, as well as quantitative and qualitative metrics. …”
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A CNN deep learning approach to scour depth estimation around complex bridge piers in steady flow environments by Ngoc Thi Huynh, Anh Thu Thi Phan, Tan Tai Trieu, Ho-Hong-Duy Nguyen, Thanh Nhan Nguyen

“…The accurate estimation of maximum scour depth is crucial for ensuring bridge safety and optimizing design. Traditional empirical methods and physics-based models, while widely utilized, often struggle to capture the complex interactions between hydrodynamic forces, sediment transport, and varying pier geometries, leading to conservative or inaccurate predictions. …”
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A hybrid deep learning model approach for automated detection and classification of cassava leaf diseases by G. Sambasivam, G. Prabu kanna, Munesh Singh Chauhan, Prem Raja, Yogesh Kumar

“…Models, after fine-tuned with ADAM optimizer computed that among the tested models, the hybrid model (DenseNet169 + EfficientNetB0) had superior performance with classification accuracy of 89.94% while as EfficientNetB0 had the highest values of precision, recall, and F1score with 0.78 each. …”
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Trajectory-based analysis of early mechanical ventilation PEEP levels and physiological parameter trajectories in ARDS patients and their association with the occurrence of gastroi... by Shi-Tao Huang, Kai-Hua Yu, Xiong-Bin Ma, Yi-Bo Sun, Zhong-Ya Huang, Di Chen, Hong-Lei Li, Li-Ping Liu

“…Patients in Group 1 (low PEEP, moderate VT, lower frequency spontaneous breathing) exhibited the highest GI risk, while Group 2 (high PEEP, low tidal volume, controlled spontaneous breathing) had the lowest risk (HR: 0.606, 95% CI: 0.418–0.879, P = 0.008). …”
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Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting false negative IGRA results in pulmonary tuberculosis patients using propensity score matching. by Feng Zhang, Yong Gao, Tuantuan Li, Wei Zhang

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Data were collected from January 2023 to September 2024 at the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang City, involving 143 PTB patients. …”
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Clinical characteristics, diagnostic challenges, and outcome of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in pediatric patients: a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital sett... by Wesam Althaqafi, Waad Bader Almanie, Sulaiman Dakhel Almasoud, Duaa Baarmah

“…Healthcare providers frequently administer gabapentin as a preventive medication, while they commonly use benzodiazepines for abortive therapy. …”
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Percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation in treating idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia in elderly patients: insights from yemen’s sole center in sana’a city by Abdulghani A. Nasher, Khaled Salah, Naji A. Al-Zubaidi, Sami A. Al-Haidari

“…PRT is associated with a low rate of mild and transient complications, but long-term monitoring and follow-up for recurrence and complications are essential to optimize outcomes.…”
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Research trends in cervical cancer brachytherapy: a bibliometric analysis by Shuilan Bao, Yiren Wang, Yiheng Hu, Sheng Lin, Youhua Wang, Ke Yuan, Yun Zhou, Ping Zhou, Haowen Pang, Zhengyi Zuo

“…Tanderup K was the most prolific author, while Pötter R was the most frequently co-cited author. …”
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The correlation between facial and eyelid demodicosis. Complex therapeutic approaches by D. Yu. Maychuk, M. M. Shokirova, T. A. Simonova, Z. G. Malysheva

“…To assess the correlation between eyelid and facial demodicosis and to develop an optimal anti-parasitic treatment schedule for posterior blepharitis associated with eyelid demodicosis. …”
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Impact of early enteral nutrition on the prognosis of mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC-I... by Lamei Ouyang, Canmin Wang, Yunfeng Song

“…BackgroundWhile early enteral nutrition (EN) is recommended for critically ill patients, its specific impact on mechanically ventilated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients remains uncertain.MethodsWe analyzed data extracted from the MIMIC-IV 3.0 database, focusing on patients with COPD who received invasive mechanical ventilation. …”
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Post-Quantum Cryptography Resilience in Telehealth Using Quantum Key Distribution by Don Roosan, Rubayat Khan, Saif Nirzhor, Fahmida Hai

“…QKD facilitated secure key distribution, while ZKPs and MPC enabled validation of healthcare transactions without compromising patient privacy. …”
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Primary intraventricular brain abscess: a systematic review of risk factors, etiology, and management by Kwadwo Darko, Serhat Aydin, Sean O’Leary, Percy Achempim-Ansong, Nana K. Darko, Rylie Ju, Umaru Barrie

“…Mortality occurred in 15.4% of cases, while 84.6% had resolution or were discharged with varying degrees of recovery. …”
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Sub- and Super-Synchronous Interaction Caused by Static Var Compensators in a Weak AC Grid Aanlysis and Oscillation Suppression by WEN Cao, SONG Liang, GAO Shilin, SUN Xinwei, FU Rui, WANG Chiyu

“…The proposed control strategy improves the oscillation suppression effect while ensuring the regulation rate of the SVC， thus highlighting significant engineering application value.…”
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Current Landscape and Future Directions Regarding Generative Large Language Models in Stroke Care: Scoping Review by XingCe Zhu, Wei Dai, Richard Evans, Xueyu Geng, Aruhan Mu, Zhiyong Liu

“…ConclusionsThe application of gLLMs in stroke care, while promising, remains relatively new, with most interventions reflecting early-stage or relatively simple implementations. …”
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Vertical Hot-Melt Extrusion: The Next Challenge in Innovation by Maël Gallas, Ghouti Medjahdi, Pascal Boulet, Victoire de Margerie

“…<b>Methods:</b> Extrusion trials were conducted using a vertical hot-melt extruder developed by Rondol Industrie (Nancy, France). …”
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Identification of a novel chemotherapy benefit index for patients with advanced ovarian cancer based on Bayesian network analysis. by Shuxiao Ma, Lu Zhou, Yi Liu, Hui Jie, Min Yi, Chenglin Guo, Jiandong Mei, Chuan Li, Lei Zhu, Senyi Deng

“…<h4>Background</h4>This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy and optimize treatment strategies for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.…”
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Forecasting temperature and rainfall using deep learning for the challenging climates of Northern India by Syed Nisar Hussain Bukhari, Kingsley A. Ogudo

“…Utilizing data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) for Jammu, Srinagar, and Ladakh stations covering the period from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2023, the proposed framework employs recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures, both optimized for time-series forecasting. Key findings reveal that while both RNN and LSTM models exhibit robust performance in single input single output (SISO) setups, RNN model consistently outperforms the LSTM in capturing intricate temporal relationships. …”
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The disease burden of ILD at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2021, and projections until 2035: the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study by Lili Zhang, Lili Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Yikun Guo, Jun Yan

“…Using Bayesian Age Period cohort (BAPC) model to predict the global disease burden trend of ILD in 2035.ResultsIn 2021, the incidence, mortality, and DALY of ILD have all increased compared to before, while the ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR of ILD have also shown an upward trend. …”
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Prognostic Factors Associated with Clinical Improvement Following Energy-Based Device Treatment in Thai Patients with Atrophic Acne Scars: A Retrospective Study by Chadakan Yan, Phichayut Phinyo, Yuri Yogya, Mati Chuamanochan, Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha

“…Abstract Introduction Acne scarring is a prevalent complication of acne vulgaris, often resulting in significant psychosocial distress. While energy-based devices (EBDs), including fractional laser (FL) and fractional radiofrequency (FRF), are increasingly used for atrophic acne scars, limited data exist on prognostic factors predicting treatment outcomes, particularly in Asian populations. …”
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Meat quality and consumers perception of dry and wet-aged beef from autochthonous cattle breed and their crosses by Mondina Francesca Lunesu, Maria Rita Mellino, Salvatore Pier Giacomo Rassu, Gianni Battacone, Giuseppe Pulina, Anna Nudda

“…The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dry and wet ageing methods on meat colour, pH, oxidative parameters and consumers perception of Sardo-Bruna (SB), Limousine and their crosses. …”
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