Digital transformation of nephrology POCUS education—Integrating a multiagent, artificial intelligence, and human collaboration-enhanced curriculum with expert feedback by Mohammad S Sheikh, Kianoush B Kashani, James R Gregoire, Charat Thongprayoon, Jing Miao, Iasmina M Craici, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Fawad M Qureshi

“…Methods In April 2024, the Mayo Clinic Minnesota Nephrology Fellowship Program initiated a novel AI-assisted process to design a comprehensive POCUS curriculum. …”
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Modern strategies for the prevention and treatment of post-burn scars (a systematic review) by A. S. Umnikov, I. I. Glazko, E. I. Balakin, A. S. Samoilov, V. I. Pustovoit

“…A combination of surgical and nonsurgical interventions is essential to enhance functionality while minimizing the risk of scar recurrence. Platelet-rich plasma injections, stem cell therapy, adipose tissue transplantation, and a combination of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) with traditional flap reconstruction and other transplantation methods are gaining popularity in modern reconstructive surgery. …”
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Non-Destructive Detection of Chilled Mutton Freshness Using a Dual-Branch Hierarchical Spectral Feature-Aware Network by Jixiang E, Chengjun Zhai, Xinhua Jiang, Ziyang Xu, Muqiu Wudan, Danyang Li

“…This study aims to achieve the high-accuracy freshness detection of chilled mutton freshness by integrating hyperspectral imaging with deep learning methods. Although hyperspectral data can effectively capture changes in mutton freshness, sparse raw spectra require optimal data processing strategies to minimize redundancy. …”
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Global research trends in surgical management of choledochal cysts: a bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2024 by Xingjian Liu, Guodong Zhu, Jiayi Zhang, Yulong Mu, Zongxing Qiao, Chuan Wang, Chuan Wang, Chuan Wang, Chuan Wang

“…Enhanced preoperative and postoperative management and novel diagnostic methods are critical. Global collaboration and standardized training remain pivotal for optimizing patient prognosis.…”
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Effectiveness of Toolbox Talks as a Workplace Safety Intervention in the United States: A Scoping Review by Gregory D. Kearney, Jamie Hisel, John A. Staley

“…Recommended best practices for increasing Toolbox Talk training effectiveness included conducting regularly scheduled training, engaging workers, training supervisors, and providing culturally appropriate and tailored materials. While Toolbox Talks demonstrate significant potential to enhance workplace safety, their effectiveness is hinged on the quality of content and delivery methods, particularly when aligned with adult learning principles that emphasize relevance, engagement, and experimental learning. …”
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Impact of Weed Infestation on Growth and Yield of Carrot Plants. by Mutabazi, Cosma

“…The study also recommended Implementing integrated weed management practices that combine cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods. For instance, using cover crops or mulching can suppress weed growth while promoting carrot health.…”
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Distribution characteristics and value range of numerical simulation mechanical parameters in coal seam mining by Nan WANG, Yang LI, Gustavo André PANEIRO, Xinghai LEI, Xiaoming SHI, Yihang LI, Yutong CUI, Haotian LIU, Jinlong CAO, Tieji WANG

“…Based on this dataset, methods for setting and dynamically optimizing the credibility weights of data from various provinces are presented. …”
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Investigating the Relationship between Financialization and Long-Term Use of Short-Term Debt by Seyed Reza Seyed Nezhad Fahim

“…The statistical sample consists of 143 active firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange over a ten-year period, from 2013 to 2022. The regression method was employed to estimate the models and test the research hypotheses. …”
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Multi-scenario simulation of LULC and carbon dynamics in karst regions using the PLUS model by Caixia Ding, Caixia Ding, Zhongfa Zhou, Zhongfa Zhou, Zhongfa Zhou, Cui Wang, Cui Wang, Jie Kong, Jie Kong, Yanbi Wang, Yanbi Wang, Rukai Xie, Rukai Xie

“…Studying the relationship between land use transition and carbon sources/sinks is of great significance for optimizing regional land use planning, achieving sustainable development, and the “double carbon” goals. …”
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Enhanced transport in non-newtonian nano-level fluid flow over a rotating disk under radiation and soret–dufour effects: A numerical insight by Abbas Khan, Hashim, Bandari Shankar, Suriya Uma Devi, Waseem Sikandar, Kamel Guedri, Bandar M. Fadhl, Wasim Jamshed, Moaz Al-Lehaibi

“…These ODEs are then solved numerically using the BVP4c collocation method in MATLAB, over the interval [0,7], with boundary conditions applied at the disk surface and far field. …”
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Performance of Mushrooms in Fermented Beverages: A Narrative Review by Tiziana Di Renzo, Anna Reale, Stefania Nazzaro, Pasquale Marena, Muhamad Hafiz Abd Rahim, Nurul Aqilah Mohd Zaini, Nur ‘Aliah Daud, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar

“…Fermentation significantly enhances the nutritional content and bioavailability of mushrooms, making it an ideal method to maximize the health benefits and sensory appeal of mushroom-based beverages. …”
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Rapid and sensitive detection of bovine Theileria annulata parasite based on ERA-CRISPR/Cas12a technology by Xiujuan Feng, Yongchang Li, Shiyun Li, Iqra zafar, Mohamed Abdo Rizk, Xianyue Fu, Zeyun Cui, Wei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Ercha Hu, Qingyong Guo, Bayin Chahan

“…Among three primer pairs and two CRISPR RNA (crRNA) candidates screened, the F3/R3 primer set combined with crRNA1 demonstrated the best performance. The optimized ERA protocol achieved complete amplification within 20 min at 37°C. …”
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Revolutionizing total hip arthroplasty: The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning by Umile Giuseppe Longo, Sergio De Salvatore, Alice Piccolomini, Nathan Samuel Ullman, Giuseppe Salvatore, Margaux D'Hooghe, Maristella Saccomanno, Kristian Samuelsson, Rocco Papalia, Ayoosh Pareek

“…Abstract Purpose There has been substantial growth in the literature describing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in total hip arthroplasty (THA); these models have shown the potential to predict post‐operative outcomes using algorithmic analysis of acquired data and can ultimately optimize clinical decision‐making while reducing time, cost and complexity. …”
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Comparison of the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT in puncture biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions by Gang Wang, Ji-cheng Zhang, Zhi-hua Wang, Bo Gou, Xiao-lin Liu, Gang Liu, Jian Liu

“…The average number of pleural punctures, puncture time, satisfaction with the first puncture specimen, diagnostic accuracy and complication rate were compared between the two guidance methods.Results① Compared with the CECT group, the CEUS-guided group required fewer pleural punctures (2.5 vs. 4.1 times) and shorter puncture time (24 minutes vs. 42 minutes) on average, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). ② In terms of complications, the incidence of pneumothorax (3.1% vs. 8%) was lower in the CEUS group, while the incidence of bleeding (1.5% vs. 3.1%) had no significant difference between the two groups ③ When the diameter of the lesion is <3 cm, the specimen satisfaction and diagnostic accuracy of the CEUS group are lower than those of the CECT group (71.0% vs. 88.3%, 64.5% vs. 86.7%). …”
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Exploring Human Use of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Critical Bacteria: A Scoping Review of Clinical Trials by Marco Piscaglia, Giovanni Scaglione, Camilla Genovese, Fabio Borgonovo, Fabio Brivio, Flavia Rampichini, Renata Grifantini, Alessandra Bandera, Andrea Gori, Marta Colaneri, Emanuele Palomba

“…This review evaluates the clinical efficacy, safety, and limitations of mAbs targeting critical bacterial pathogens, analyzing factors influencing therapeutic outcomes, and proposing strategies to optimize their clinical application. Methods A comprehensive analysis of clinical trials investigating antibacterial mAbs was conducted. …”
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CircEPDR1 regulates proliferation and differentiation of goat skeletal muscle satellite cells through miR-345-3p/Akirin1 axis by Song Shi, Diansong Duan, Jing Luo, Zihao Zhao, Tao Ma, Dinghui Dai, Siyuan Zhan, Jiaxue Cao, Jiazhong Guo, Tao Zhong, Linjie Wang, Hongping Zhang, Li Li

“…Objective Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play pivotal roles in regulating the growth and development of mammalian skeletal muscle This study aims to provide new insights into the molecular regulatory network that underlies skeletal muscle development, presenting valuable targets to enhance and optimize livestock production performance. Methods In this study, we anchored a novel circRNA from previous circRNA sequencing data from goat skeletal muscle and named it circEPDR1, which was confirmed through en-zymatic digestion and Sanger sequencing. …”
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Differences in neuronal ciliation rate and ciliary content revealed by systematic imaging-based analysis of hiPSC-derived models across protocols by Walther Haenseler, Melanie Eschment, Melanie Eschment, Beth Evans, Marta Brasili, Marta Brasili, Joana Figueiro-Silva, Fee Roethlisberger, Fee Roethlisberger, Affef Abidi, Affef Abidi, Darcie Jackson, Martin Müller, Martin Müller, Sally A. Cowley, Ruxandra Bachmann-Gagescu, Ruxandra Bachmann-Gagescu, Ruxandra Bachmann-Gagescu, Ruxandra Bachmann-Gagescu

“…Interestingly, we found that while GPR161 signal almost completely disappeared from cilia upon Sonic hedgehog (SHH) stimulation in NSCs and immature neurons, this was not the case in more mature neurons, suggesting a possible developmental time window for cilia-dependent SHH signaling.ConclusionTaken together, our results provide a systematic description of cilia in hiPSC-derived neuronal cells generated with different protocols, underscoring the importance of selecting the optimal model system and controls for investigating primary cilia in hiPSC-derived neuronal cells.…”
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Bevacizumab, tislelizumab and nab-paclitaxel for previously untreated metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: a phase II trial by Wei Yang, Qi Sun, Fei Xu, Jing Peng, Cong Xue, Meiting Chen, Riqing Huang, Qixiang Rong, Xiujiao Shen, Ditian Shu, Kuikui Jiang, Xin An, Haifeng Li, Yanxia Shi

“…Background Optimal first-line therapy for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) varied in different situations. …”
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Adaptive Fast Refocusing for Ship Targets With Complex Motion in SAR Images by Xinqi Xu, Xiangguang Leng, Zhongzhen Sun, Xiangdong Tan, Kefeng Ji, Gangyao Kuang

“…Ships are subjected to complex movements by sea winds and waves while traveling, which can cause them to appear heavily defocusing in SAR images. …”
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Reliable models for calculating the condensation heat transfer inside smooth helical tubes of different flow directions utilizing smart computational techniques by Chou-Yi Hsu, Nikunj Rachchh, T. Ramachandran, Aman Shankhyan, A. Karthikeyan, Ahmad Alkhayyat, Prabhat Kumar Sahu, Abhinav Kumar, Satvik Vats, F. Ranjbar

“…Abstract Condensers with helical tubes have received much attention in diverse industries. The optimal design of the mentioned equipment necessitates predictive tools for calculating the condensation heat transfer coefficient (HTC). …”
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