Zero-inflated models for the evaluation of colorectal polyps in colon cancer screening studies—a value-based biostatistics practice by Alok K. Dwivedi, Sherif E. Elhanafi, Mohamed O. Othman, Marc J. Zuckerman

“…ZIRP was found to be the optimal method for analyzing polyp data in randomized studies, while the ZINB/ZHNB model showed a better fit in an observational study. …”
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Determination of the Median Effective Dose (ED50) of Ciprofol for Successful Sedation in Pediatric Patients During General Anesthesia Induction by Nie P, Wu D, Du C, Wang X, Zhang H, Xiao H

“…Peihe Nie,1 Di Wu,2 Chengjun Du,1 Xiaoqian Wang,1 Huan Zhang,1 Hongyi Xiao1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Outpatient, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Hongyi Xiao, Department of Anesthesiology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People’s Republic of China, Email 1185549168@qq.comPurpose: To determine the median effective dose (ED50) and 90% effective dose (ED90) of ciprofol for successful sedation during general anesthesia induction in pediatric patients, optimize dosing regimens, and provide reference evidence for clinical practice.Patients and Methods: We enrolled pediatric patients aged 3– 12 years scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. …”
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Influence of attentional state on EEG-based motor imagery of lower limb by Penghai Li, Dongfang Yu, Longlong Cheng, Longlong Cheng, Kun Wang, Kun Wang

“…This study aims to investigate how attentional states modulate EEG-based lower-limb motor imagery performance by influencing event-related desynchronization (ERD) and the alpha modulation index (AMI) and to develop a real-time attention monitoring method based on the theta/beta ratio (TBR).MethodsFourteen healthy right-handed subjects (aged 21–23) performed right-leg MI tasks, while their attentional states were modulated via a key-press paradigm. …”
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Predicting Winter Ammonia and Methane Emissions from a Naturally Ventilated Dairy Barn in a Cold Region Using an Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System by Hualong Liu, Xin Wang, Tana, Tiezhu Xie, Hurichabilige, Qi Zhen, Wensheng Li

“…This study aims to characterize the emissions of ammonia (NH₃) and methane (CH₄) from naturally ventilated dairy barns located in cold regions during the winter season, thereby providing a scientific basis for optimizing dairy barn environmental management. The target barn was selected at a commercial dairy farm in Ulanchab, Inner Mongolia, China. …”
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Effect of information-embedded policy tools on farmers’ low-carbon production behavior: Analysis based on a randomized controlled trial with Chinese medicinal herb growers in Qinli... by LI Huanli, XUE Caixia, LI Fuduo, JIANG Xuan

“…An in-depth investigation into the effect of policy tools on farmers’ low-carbon production behavior can not only evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies but also provide data support for future policy adjustments. [Methods] Using randomized controlled trial (RCT) data collected from 793 Chinese medicinal herb growers in the Qinling-Daba Mountain area in 2022, this study explored the effect of information-embedded policy tools on farmers’ low-carbon production behavior using the binary Logit model, causal mediation analysis, and propensity score matching (PSM) method. …”
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Neuroendocrine carcinoma of esophagus: systematic review and meta-analysis of case series by Seyed Morteza Pourfaraji, Amirmohsen Jalaeefar, Fatemeh Ojaghi Shirmard, Dorsa Salabat, Sara Mohammadi, Narjes Mohammadzadeh

“…We calculated survival information using the Kaplan–Meier method and estimated the median 1, 3, and 5-year survival rates in studies with available individual data that did not directly report the survival outcomes. …”
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Transfer learning driven fake news detection and classification using large language models by Basma S. Alqadi, Suliman A. Alsuhibany, Samia Nawaz Yousafzai, Sharf Alzu’bi, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam

“…The experimental results on two real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method achieves a significant accuracy improvement of at least 3.9% over existing state-of-the-art models, while also providing insights into the role of embedding techniques in fake news classification. …”
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Unveiling the multi-targeted therapeutic potentials of vernonia amygdalina: a comprehensive review of bioactive compounds, molecular mechanisms, and clinical opportunities by Emmanuel Okoro Enyi, Obiageri Florence Ajah

“…<p><em>Vernonia amygdalina</em> (bitter leaf) has been used as traditional medicine across Africa and beyond because of its diverse pharmacological activities. While previous studies have validated its therapeutic potentials, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms driving these effects remains incomplete. …”
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Comparison of nerve block and spinal anesthesia in second toe pulp free flap surgery for fingertip reconstruction by Deok Hyeon Yu, Yunki Kim, Jiho Park

“…However, the choice between these methods depends on patient safety and surgical efficacy. …”
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Integration of Artificial Neural Network Regression and Principal Component Analysis for Indoor Visible Light Positioning by Negasa Berhanu Fite, Getachew Mamo Wegari, Heidi Steendam

“…These findings underscore the efficacy of the proposed PCA-ANN regression model in optimizing VLP systems and providing reliable indoor positioning services.…”
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Effects of different activation strategies on standing start performance in elite female track cyclists by Yapu Liang, Tianhe Li, Jiayue Liu, Yahui Gao, Shanju Bao, Yufang Guo, Qi Liu, Xu Huang, Qi Zhong, Lehai Lin

“…DYN activation is the most effective PAPE method for improving standing start sprint performance in elite female track cyclists, with optimal effects observed 4 min post-activation. …”
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Regional Differences, Distributional Dynamics and Spatial Convergence of Pharmacist Human Resources in China: A Healthcare Tiers Difference Perspective by Ding B, Zhao R, Yue X, Li D

“…The findings are intended to serve as a basis for optimizing the equitable and efficient allocation of pharmacist resources to better support healthcare system development.Patients and Methods: Data were collected from the China Health Statistics Yearbook and China Statistics Yearbook. …”
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Promoting of creative brands: An empirical analysis of PR practices in the cultural industries of Russia by Anastasiya A. Postnikova

“…Many creative teams, especially in Russia, consist of a small number of participants, and often the authors of the projects themselves are engaged in their promotion, while facing a lack of time, resources and knowledge of modern communication tools. …”
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Intraoperative use of CT-navigation during percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy with the SIEMENS Healthineers’ ARTIS pheno robotic system by A. I. Junker, M. A. Firsov, A. E. Gerzen, P. A. Simonov, E. A. Bezrukov, N. V. Litvinyuk

“…Percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy (PNL) is the optimal method in the treatment of large or complex renal stones. …”
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Evaluation of the Functional Properties and Edible Safety of Concocted Xanthii Fructus Protein by Yuchen Dong, Zihao Wan, Fuguo Han, Xuemei Fan, Yanli Hao, Fang Wei, Qingfei Liu

“…The proteins from raw and concocted XF were prepared using two methods: alkaline solubilization followed by acid precipitation and ammonium sulfate salting-out, respectively. …”
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Does the hierarchical medical system enhance healthcare utilization and equity in China? a longitudinal study 2012–2018 by Yaxin Zhao, Xiaojing Fan, Fukun Zhu, Lili Li, Xiaofeng Zhao, Chunkai Wang, Yuan Gao

“…The Chinese government implemented Hierarchical Medical System (HMS) to optimize resource allocation and improve healthcare access. …”
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Digital Psychosocial Interventions Tailored for People in Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: Scoping Review by Madison Scialanca, Karen Alexander, Babak Tofighi

“…These findings underscore the growing role of digital health solutions in psychosocial care, though further research is needed to optimize engagement, delivery, and long-term outcomes.…”
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Predictive ability of plasma concentration of triglyceride/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio for cardiometabolic variables in a sub-Sahara black African adolescent populat... by Susan J Holdbrooke, Bamgboye M Afolabi

“…A total of 650 adolescent participants were recruited using a four-stage stratified sampling method but statistical analysis was restricted to the 613 who had complete anthropometric and clinical data. …”
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Copper resource demand prediction for low-carbon transition of China’s power system by HAO Min, WANG Peng, CHEN Weiqiang

“…Scientifically predicting the future demand and scrap generation of copper resources in the power system holds significant strategic importance for ensuring national copper resource security and optimizing resource recycling systems. [Methods] Based on the internationally recognized Integrated Policy Assessment Model (IPAM) under the global warming scenarios of 1.5 °C and 2 °C, as well as China’s “dual carbon” scenario and the dynamic material flow analysis method, this study estimated the in-use stock, demand, theoretical scrap volume, and degree of external dependence of copper in China’s power system from 1950 to 2050. …”
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The impact of low-protein diet on residual renal function in dialysis patients: a systematic review and metaanalysis by Jingyi Xie, Xiaoqin Liu, Yue Ling, Shuwang Ge, Ying Yao

“…Methods This meta-analysis has been registered on PROSPERO, an international registry of prospective systematic reviews. …”
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