Optimizing DD-SIMCA modeling for accurate classification of rice varieties via raman spectroscopy by Somaye Vali Zade, Hamed Sahebi, Adel Mirza Alizadeh, Behrooz Jannat, Hossein Rastegar, Solmaz Abedinzadeh, Fataneh Hashempour-Baltork, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah

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Optimizing ecological security models in typical arid areas: integrated assessment and sustainable management by Juan Yang, Jianghua Zheng, ChuQiao Han, Binbin Lu, Wenjie Yu, Zhe Wang, Jiale Wu, Linzhi Han

“…Key findings reveal that: (1) Ecological security zones are predominantly concentrated in the southeastern part of the study area, while ecological mitigation zones are distributed in southern Xinjiang and central Qinghai. …”
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An enhanced alpha evolution moss growth optimizer for prognostic prediction in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by Lingxian Hou, Yongsheng Wang, Xiuqi Lin, Chengye Li, Huangrong Guo, Congcong Jin, Yi Chen, Huiling Chen, Jing Ji, Wenzong Zhu

“…The efficiency of AEMGO is validated against the IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark suite, demonstrating its ability to optimize solution stability and diversity. Furthermore, we adapt AEMGO to its binary version (bAEMGO) and combine it with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to create the bAEMGO-SVM method. …”
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Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Polyphenols from <i>Crataegus monogyna</i> L. by Adina I. Gavrila, Emilia J. Damian, Anca Rosca, Ioan Calinescu, Camelia Hodosan, Ioana Popa

“…This study focused on optimizing a more sustainable extraction method, specifically microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), to obtain polyphenols from hawthorn leaves and flowers. …”
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Low-Dose Computed Tomography for the Optimization of Radiation Dose Exposure in Patients with Crohn’s Disease by Richard G. Kavanagh, John O’Grady, Brian W. Carey, Patrick D. McLaughlin, Siobhan B. O’Neill, Michael M. Maher, Owen J. O’Connor

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Optimization of Flaxseed Meal Protein Extraction Process and Study of Protein Structure and Functional Properties by Tingting LUO, Jingjing LI, Haiyue HU, Yajun HE, Yuzhuo LI, Lingxuan ZHAO, Lina WANG, Chen YANG, Jianming WANG

“…At pH7, the foaming capacity (48.65%) and foaming stability (94.94%) of FPI were optimal, while the FPI gel showed maximal hardness (137.03 g), elasticity (0.829), and water holding capacity (99.29%), indicating its optimal gel properties. …”
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Segmented Time Study and Optimization Strategy for Clinical Application of Ethos Online Adaptive Radiotherapy by Dandan ZHANG, Yuhan KOU, Shilong ZHU, Xiaoyu LIU, Meng NING, Peichao BAN, Jinyuan WANG, Changxin YAN, Zhongjian JU

“…ObjectiveTo analyze the time characteristics of the Ethos online adaptive radiotherapy (OART) process in clinical practice and provide guidance for the comprehensive optimization of each stage of adaptive radiotherapy. …”
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In Silico strategies for drug discovery: optimizing natural compounds from foods for therapeutic applications by Romo-Hernández Aarón, Cortazar-Moya Sheila, González-Pérez Julio Emmanuel, Jiménez-González Oscar, López-Malo Aurelio, Morales-Camacho Jocksan Ismael

“…This article examines in silico methods for the characterization, design, and optimization of natural compound-based drugs derived from food. …”
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Maximizing Energy Output of Photovoltaic Systems: Hybrid PSO-GWO-CS Optimization Approach by Hassan S. Ahmed, Ahmed J. Abid, Adel A. Obed, Ameer L. Saleh, Reheel J. Hassoon

“…BSD also causes a series of a peak in the power-voltage characteristics of the PV array, trapping traditional maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods in local peaks. This study aims to address these challenges by combining cuckoo search (CS), gray wolf optimization (GWO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to enhance MPPT performance. …”
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Optimizing Ingredient Substitution Using Large Language Models to Enhance Phytochemical Content in Recipes by Luís Rita, Joshua Southern, Ivan Laponogov, Kyle Higgins, Kirill Veselkov

“…These substitutions led to the creation of 1951 phytochemically enriched ingredient pairings and 1639 unique recipes. While this approach demonstrates potential in optimizing ingredient substitutions, caution must be taken when drawing conclusions about health benefits, as the claims are based on preclinical evidence. …”
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Optimization of extraction and enrichment process of cannabidiol from industrial hemp and evaluation of its bioactivity by Junkai Wu, Xiaomeng Zhang, Xiaoqing Liu, Zunlai Sheng, Zunlai Sheng, Jianping Hu, Feiyan Zhang

“…Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychotropic compound derived from industrial hemp, has garnered considerable interest due to its promising therapeutic potential.MethodsThe extraction parameters for CBD from industrial hemp were optimized using the Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology (RSM). …”
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Multi-objective Bayesian optimization of eco-friendly gas mixtures for resistive plate chambers by Pit Bechtold, Dario Stocco, Christian M Franck

“…No mixture with performance superior to or similar to the gas mixtures currently in use could be found while also significantly reducing the CO _2 e. This optimization yields a detailed simulated data set for gas mixture replacement in RPCs, showing a hypervolume improvement that exceeds traditional methods within 33% of the number of iterations, thus eliminating the need for time-consuming traditional parameter space sampling approaches. …”
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Many-Objective Cheetah Optimizer: A Novel Paradigm for Solving Complex Engineering Problems by Pinank Patel, Divya Adalja, Nikunj Mashru, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Reena Jangid, G. Gulothungan, Ahmad O. Hourani, Kaznah Alshammari

“…MaOCO produces hypervolume (HV) results that exceed NSGA-III and MaOMVO by 50% while also delivering inverse generational distance (IGD) results which reach 40% better than both competing methods. …”
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Optimizing Antenatal Care: The Effects of a Holistic Nursing Android Application for Pregnant Women by Desmawati Desmawati, Rita Ismail

“…Therefore, we developed the Android digital application “Guide Me” with a holistic care concept for optimizing ANC. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the Android digital application “Guide Me” on optimizing ANC.  …”
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Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Distribution Grids and P2P Energy Trading Markets by Jing Deng, Fawu He, Qingbin Zeng, Jie Yan, Rangxiong Liu, Dongsheng He, Song Zhou

“…This study proposes a bi‐level optimization framework for distribution networks integrating peer‐to‐peer (P2P) energy trading and shared energy storage. …”
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Optimizing Conservative Management of Groin Pain in Athletes: Insights from a Narrative Review by Roberto Tedeschi, Federica Giorgi, Daniela Platano, Lisa Berti, Danilo Donati

“…<b>Background:</b> Groin pain is a complex and multifactorial condition commonly observed in athletes, often impairing performance and quality of life. While conservative treatments are the first-line approach, the variability in intervention protocols and inconsistent evidence necessitate a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge. …”
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Optimization of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Frequency and Treatment Duration in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Menglan Liu, Zhaoran Su, Paul‐Philipp Hagemann, Malte Fischer, Michael Linnebacher

“…Objective To determine the optimal frequency and treatment duration of TTFields therapy for CRC through in vitro experiments. …”
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Optimizing the commercial manufacturing of tisagenlecleucel for patients in Japan: A 4-year experiential journey by Fumiko Iwamoto, David Fong, Margarida Rodrigues, Yoshie Tsurumaki

“…Herein, we report accrued experience from a 4-year journey of commercial tisagenlecleucel manufacturing process optimization for patients in Japan. Methods: Data were collected from the Novartis tisagenlecleucel manufacturing database, and only commercial tisagenlecleucel orders between August 2019 and July 2023 were included. …”
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A Trusted Federated Learning Method Based on Consortium Blockchain by Xiaojun Yin, Xijun Wu, Xinming Zhang

“…Federated learning (FL) has gained significant attention in distributed machine learning due to its ability to protect data privacy while enabling model training across decentralized data sources. …”
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A Method for Polyp Segmentation Through U-Net Network by Antonella Santone, Mario Cesarelli, Francesco Mercaldo

“…Early detection of colorectal polyps through endoscopic colonoscopy is crucial in reducing colorectal cancer mortality. While automated polyp segmentation has been explored to enhance detection accuracy and efficiency, challenges remain in achieving precise boundary delineation, particularly for small or flat polyps. …”
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