Enhancing drone-based fire detection with flame-specific attention and optimized feature fusion by Qiang Wang, Shiyu Guan, Shuchang Lyu, Guangliang Cheng

“…To address these issues, we propose a Flame-Specific Attention (FSA) mechanism, which integrates heat conduction principles and flame shape features to enhance receptive field expansion while maintaining computational efficiency. Furthermore, the Neck of the model is optimized with a Focal Modulation module to improve feature fusion, and a variable multi-attention detection head is introduced to refine detection precision. …”
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Optimizing functional, stability, and sensory attributes of quinoa beverages through bioprocessing, ultrasonication, and hydrocolloids by Sobhy A. El-Sohaimy, Taha Mehany, Mohamed G. Shehata, Ashraf A. Zeitoun, Hanan M. Alharbi, Khairiah Mubarak Alwutayd, Mohamed A.M. Zeitoun

“…This study evaluated how various processing methods affect the nutritional, functional, and sensory qualities of a saponin-free quinoa-beverage. …”
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Quality control methods for Aedes albopictus sterile male production. by Fabrizio Balestrino, Arianna Puggioli, Marco Carrieri, Jérémy Bouyer, Romeo Bellini

“…These simple and cost-effective tools provide a valuable method to detect and amend potentially sub-standard procedures in the sterile male production line and hence contribute to maintaining optimal quality and field performance of the mosquitoes being released.…”
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An Optimized Scheme of Full-data Storage for Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of Urban Rail Trains by WU Yaxiong, DENG Jian

“…However, traditional full-data storage methods have become inadequate in handling the escalating demands for data processing and storage. …”
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Induced zero-phase synchronization as a potential neural code for optimized visuomotor integration by Kirstin-Friederike Heise, Geneviève Albouy, Nina Dolfen, Ronald Peeters, Dante Mantini, Stephan P. Swinnen

“…Our goal was to probe the effect of phase entrainment of the sensorimotor mu-rhythm on visuomotor integration. Methods: Participants received transcranial alternating current stimulation over bilateral motor cortices (M1) while performing a visually-guided force adjustment task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. …”
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Intelligent text similarity assessment using Roberta with integrated chaotic perturbation optimization techniques by Esraa Hassan, Amira Samy Talaat, M. A. Elsabagh

“…To address these challenges, this paper introduces an Intelligent Text Similarity Assessment Model that integrates Robustly Optimized Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (RoBERTa) with Chaotic Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (CHSCSO), a novel swarm intelligence-based optimization method inspired by chaotic dynamics. …”
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Design and optimization of honeycomb structure in dual-link mechanism for revolving two-wing doors by Guoqing Zhou, Li Yuan, Ruize Zhou, Youdong Xing

“…Through theoretical analysis and structural topology optimization with the goal of mass minimization, the existing constraints in traditional optimization methods that undermine structural integrity have been revealed. …”
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Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods by Shusen Yuan, Zilong Shao, Zhongjun Ma, Ting Cao, Hongbo Xing, Yong Liu, Yewen Cao

“…Two feature selection methods are applied to optimize these features. Specifically, facial action units (AUs), eye gaze, and head pose were extracted using the OpenFace toolkit, while micro-expression information was obtained via the SOFTNet model, trained on the CAS(ME) $$^{2}$$ 2 data set. …”
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Isolation methods of exosomes derived from dental stem cells by Paras Ahmad, Nathan Estrin, Nima Farshidfar, Yufeng Zhang, Richard J. Miron

“…This review synthesizes nearly 200 studies on dental stem cell-derived exosomes, highlighting their potential in treating a wide range of conditions, including periodontal diseases, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, and more. Optimized isolation methods offer a path forward for overcoming current limitations and advancing the clinical use of exosome-based therapies.…”
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Optimizing the bio-based additive content considering bitumen microstructure and HMA mechanical properties by Pouyan Nazarian, Hassan Divandari, Mohsen Amouzadeh Omrani, Hossein Ghasemnejad

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Optimization design of natural gas differential pressure power generation under flow fluctuation by Xiaohua Zhu, Wenyang He, Qinglong Lei, Quan Liu

“…Calculation results show that: when the average flow rate of natural gas is 300×104 m3/d, the theory of using differential pressure power generation can convert 647.3×104 kW·h of electric energy per year, while the case's annual power generation is 376.3×104 kW·h, which accounts for 58% of the theory; optimization results show that: the optimize the duration of power generation scheme, continuous power generation scheme, and high efficiency power generation scheme increase the annual power generation compared to the case by 5%, 9%, and 11%, and the net profit increases by 1.6%, 4.9%, and 10% respectively; therefore, it is feasible to adopt natural gas differential pressure power generation technology in purification plant, in which the payback period of high-efficiency power generation scheme is the shortest, only 3.24 years.…”
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ResNet-Driven Joint Decision-Making for VVC Optimization via Gradient Search by Fangmei Liu, Jiyuan Wang, Qiuwen Zhang

“…The latest video coding standard, H.266/VVC, introduces novel intra-coding techniques, advancing intra-coding technology while significantly increasing its complexity. Compared to H.265/HEVC, H.266/VVC introduces a new QTMT structure for CU partitioning and nearly doubles the number of intra-prediction modes, leading to a substantial increase in computational complexity and encoding time. …”
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Research on the optimization of grouting flow detection sensor layouts based on laser ranging technology by Lichang Wang, Wei Long, Zhanghui Fei, Zhongli Yang, Meng Xu, Lu Wang

“…Abstract Accurate grouting flow measurement is critical for optimizing construction quality and reducing material waste in geotechnical engineering. …”
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Collaborative Optimization of Shore Power and Berth Allocation Based on Economic, Environmental, and Operational Efficiency by Zhiqiang Zhang, Yuhua Zhu, Jian Zhu, Daozheng Huang, Chuanzhong Yin, Jinyang Li

“…The NSGA-III algorithm is employed to solve the model and generate a Pareto-optimal solution set, with the final optimal solution identified using the TOPSIS method. …”
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A power-distribution joint optimization arrangement for multi-point source jamming system by Zhihao Cai, Shiqi Xing, Sinong Quan, Xinyuan Su, Junpeng Wang

“…Increasing the jamming power while expanding the distribution area of the equivalent synthesis center increases the risk of the multi-point source jamming (MPSJ) system being detected by the monopulse radar. …”
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Development and Optimization of Micro‐Nanotopographical Platforms for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Biomolecular Detection by David Femi Odetade, Jonathan J. S. Rickard, Pola Goldberg Oppenheimer

“…Numerical simulations of the 3D near‐field electric field guided the optimal design process. While the coaxial SERS substrates consistently outperformed their solid counterparts, the hexagonal micro‐nano topologies exhibited ×21 higher signal than coaxial square arrays and a 12‐15‐fold increase over the triangle structures. …”
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Mitigating class imbalance in churn prediction with ensemble methods and SMOTE by R. Suguna, J. Suriya Prakash, H. Aditya Pai, T. R. Mahesh, Venkatesan Vinoth Kumar, Temesgen Engida Yimer

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Optimization of the fin structure from polymer composite materials using bioinspired structural layouts by S. V. Baranovsk, Lin Zay Yar

“…The paper results will be taken into consideration and used in the subsequent optimization of structural layouts and the development of methods for choosing structural layouts.…”
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A Hierarchical Evolutionary Search Framework with Manifold Learning for Powertrain Optimization of Flying Vehicles by Chenghao Lyu, Nuo Lei, Chaoyi Chen, Hao Zhang

“…However, the current lack of co-optimization methods for powertrain component sizing and energy controller design often leads to suboptimal HEVTOL performance. …”
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Advancements in Optimization Techniques for Active Magnetic Bearing Systems: Current Trends and Future Directions by Tasnemul Hasan Nehal, Waleed M. Hamanah, Mohammad Ali Abido

“…This review delves into cutting-edge optimization techniques for AMBs, from time-tested methods like PID control to innovative approaches such as metaheuristic algorithms, multi-objective optimization, and AI-powered strategies including reinforcement learning and iterative learning control. …”
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