Calcium and silicon nanofertilizers improved morphological attributes and fatty acid composition in olive; an insight to synergistic interaction between these elements by Javad Erfani-Moghadam, Abdolkarim Zarei

“…The utilization of nano-fertilizers for targeted and controlled nutrient release represents a promising strategy to advance sustainable agricultural practices while minimizing environmental impact. Method The effects of foliar application of Ca and Si nanoparticles were investigated on the morphological attributes and fatty acid composition of olive tree cultivar ‘Zard’. …”
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Coal gangue image recognition model based on improved U−Net and top coal caving control by Yong YUAN, Zhenghan QIN, Yongqi XIA, Rang WU, Libao LI, Yong LI

“…The results substantiate that the FPN−ASPP−U−Net model delivers superior performance in coal gangue image segmentation, while also maintaining the lowest overall computational parameter count. …”
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Crash Performance of Additively Manufactured Tapered Tube Crash Boxes: Influence of Material and Geometric Parameters by Ahmed Saber, Mehmet Ali Güler, Erdem Acar, Omar Soliman ElSayed, Hussain Aldallal, Abdulrahman Alsadi, Yousef Aldousari

“…Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), has emerged as a promising method for their fabrication due to its design flexibility and continuous advancements in material development. …”
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Multiplex engineering using microRNA-mediated gene silencing in CAR T cells by Giulia Golinelli, Giulia Golinelli, John Scholler, Audrey Roussel-Gervais, Antonija Šakić, Sten Ilmjärv, Decheng Song, Khatuna Gabunia, Mei Ji, Ting J. Fan, Aasha Gupta, Mansi Deshmukh, Abdulla Berjis, Abdulla Berjis, Riccardo Cuoghi Costantini, Kimberly Apodaca, Neil C. Sheppard, Sven Kili, Massimo Dominici, Marco Alessandrini, Carl H. June, Carl H. June, Carl H. June, Bruce L. Levine

“…Targeted microRNAs (miRNAs) may provide a safer, functional, and tunable alternative for gene silencing without the need for DNA editing.MethodsAs a proof of concept for multiplex gene silencing, we employed an optimized miRNA backbone and gene architecture to silence T-cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in mesothelin-directed CAR (M5CAR) T cells. …”
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Introduction of ultrasound-guided axillary vein approach for central venous catheterization in severely injured trauma patients: characteristics and concerns by Ruonan Gu, Ruonan Gu, Ruonan Gu, Ruonan Gu, Shanxiang Xu, Shanxiang Xu, Shanxiang Xu, Shanxiang Xu, Shouyin Jiang, Shouyin Jiang, Shouyin Jiang, Shouyin Jiang, Xiao Lu, Xiao Lu, Xiao Lu, Xiao Lu, Haizhen Wang, Haizhen Wang, Haizhen Wang, Haizhen Wang, Xiaogang Zhao, Xiaogang Zhao, Xiaogang Zhao, Xiaogang Zhao

“…This study aimed to characterize UAVC practices in a trauma intensive care unit (TICU) at a tertiary teaching hospital, specifically investigating optimal catheter positioning, procedure-related complications, and risk factors associated with catheter inaccurate placement and venous thromboembolism (VTE) development.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on trauma patients who underwent UAVC between October 2021 and April 2023. …”
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Characterizing anticoagulation reversal practices in Colombia: Initial insights from a national registry by Sebastián Seni-Molina, Santiago Posso Marín, Juan Esteban Masmela, María Camila Naranjo-Ramírez, Arturo D. Mora, Juliana María Gutiérrez-Posso, Julio Diez-Sepúlveda, Juan David Victoria-Salcedo, Ana Cristina Montenegro Arenas, Camilo Andrés Rueda Ortiz, Edgar David Gómez Lahitton, Hoover O. León-Giraldo, Juan Esteban Gómez-Mesa

“…Bleeding was the primary indication for reversal (92.4%), while surgical needs accounted for 7.6% of cases. …”
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Tranexamic acid in total hip arthroplasty: Nationwide evidence for reducing blood transfusions and post-operative complications by Hidetatsu Tanaka, Kunio Tarasawa, Yu Mori, Kazuyoshi Baba, Ryuichi Kanabuchi, Yasuaki Kuriyama, Hiroaki Kurishima, Hideki Fukuchi, Hiroki Kawamata, Kiyohide Fushimi, Toshimi Aizawa, Kenji Fujimori

“…Future studies should clarify optimal dosing strategies tailored to Japanese populations.…”
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Effect of doped elements X (B, Al, Sn, Co) on binding performance of IDB-X/Diamond interface by Xiaogang JIAN, Wenshan YAO, Yi ZHANG, Xiaowei LIANG, Jibo HU, Zhe CHEN, Maolin CHEN

“…It provides a theoretical reference and basis for further optimizing the formulation of drill bit substrates and improving the interfacial bonding strength between the film and substrate.MethodsThis article uses the CASTEP module of the quantum mechanics computing software Materials Studio to study the influence mechanism of X (X = B, Al, Sn, Co) elements commonly used in IDB on the interfacial bonding performance of CVD diamond coatings on IDB from a microscopic perspective. …”
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Enhancing Typhoon Doksuri (2023) Forecasts via Radar Data Assimilation: Evaluation of Momentum Control Variable Schemes with Background-Dependent Hydrometeor Retrieval in WRF-3DVAR by Xinyi Wang, Feifei Shen, Shen Wan, Jing Liu, Haiyan Fei, Changliang Shao, Song Yuan, Jiajun Chen, Xiaolin Yuan

“…These findings highlight the importance of optimizing control variables and assimilation methods to enhance the prediction of TCs.…”
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Scopus-based bibliometric analysis of research trends in silage feed and its impact on rumen fermentation in ruminants by Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo, Randi Mulianda, Wulandari Wulandari, Santika Anggrahini, Novia Qomariyah, Andi Ella, Erna Winarti, Yenni Yusriani, Suyatno Suyatno, Jhon Firison, Deni Fitra, Anwar Efendi Harahap, Dinda Ayu Permata Sari, Taufik Hidayat, Anuraga Jayanegara

“…Collaboration network analysis revealed strong regional clusters, with North America and Europe forming central hubs, while Asia and South America showed growing but less integrated networks. …”
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Does Levosimendan hasten veno-arterial ECMO weaning? A propensity score matching analysis by Nicolas Paulo, Antoine Kimmoun, David Hajage, Pierre Hubert, David Levy, Marc Pineton de Chambrun, Juliette Chommeloux, Ouriel Saura, Grégoire Del Marmol, Quentin Moyon, Guillaume Hékimian, Melchior Gautier, Charles Edouard Luyt, Guillaume Lebreton, Bruno Levy, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt

“…Patients receiving levosimendan while on VA-ECMO were matched to those not receiving levosimendan during the same period, based on pre-specified variables and time from ECMO initiation. …”
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Medical care costs of cancer in the last year of life using national health insurance data in Korea. by Mihai Park, Inmyung Song

“…Efforts are needed to optimize EOL care for cancer patients.…”
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An artificial intelligence platform for predicting postoperative complications in metastatic spinal surgery: development and validation study by Weihao Jiang, Juan Zhang, Weiqing Shi, Xuyong Cao, Xiongwei Zhao, Bin Zhang, Haikuan Yu, Shengjie Wang, Yong Qin, Mingxing Lei, Yuncen Cao, Boyu Zhu, Yaosheng Liu

“…Abstract Background Metastatic spinal disease often leads to significant morbidity, and accurate prediction of postoperative outcomes can help optimize patient management and resource allocation. …”
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Comparison of treatment regimens for unresectable stage III epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant non-small cell lung cancer by Xin Dai, Qian Xu, Lei Sheng, Xue Zhang, Miao Huang, Song Li, Kai Huang, Jiahui Chu, Jian Wang, Jisheng Li, Yanguo Liu, Jianyuan Zhou, Shulun Nie, Lian Liu, Jing Ni

“…We aimed to explore whether locally advanced inoperable patients with EGFR mutations benefit from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and the optimal treatment regimen. Methods:. We searched the PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases from inception to December 31, 2022 and performed a meta-analysis based on a Bayesian framework, with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) as the primary endpoints. …”
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Regional variations and trends in liver transplantation practices across Europe by Tommaso Di Maira, Valérie Cailliez, Beatriz Domínguez-Gil, Beatriz Mahíllo, Marina Álvarez, Luca Saverio Belli, René Adam, Constantino Fondevila, Giacomo Germani, Hermien Hartog, Marina Berenguer

“…This study reviews LT practices and trends in Europe to identify potential policies for improving outcomes. Methods: Data were extracted from the European Liver Transplant Registry and the Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation. …”
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Risk of disease progression after discontinuing immunotherapy in 105 patients with Merkel cell carcinoma who responded to PD-1 pathway blockade by Shailender Bhatia, Daniel S Hippe, Paul T Nghiem, Candice Church, Tomoko Akaike, Kristina Lachance, Lisa Tachiki, Thomas Pulliam, Song Y Park, Coley Doolittle-Amieva, Lisa Zaba, Nora A Alexander, Emily Gong, Lauren Zawacki, Allison J Remington, Yasman Moshiri, Alex Fu, Emily Huynh, Nikhil Harikrishnan, Marika Bierma

“…Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are the preferred systemic therapy for most patients with advanced Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). However, the optimal duration of treatment for patients responding to ICI is unclear. …”
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High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform by Sascha D. Braun, Sascha D. Braun, Martin Reinicke, Martin Reinicke, Celia Diezel, Celia Diezel, Elke Müller, Elke Müller, Katrin Frankenfeld, Thomas Schumacher, Hugo Arends, Stefan Monecke, Stefan Monecke, Ralf Ehricht, Ralf Ehricht, Ralf Ehricht

“…However, the development of such assays is often hindered by the time-consuming process of identifying high-affinity antibody pairs.MethodsTo accelerate this process, we evaluated a protein microarray platform as a high-throughput screening tool to identify optimal monoclonal antibody (mAb) pairs targeting the most clinically relevant carbapenemases. …”
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward ticks and tick-borne diseases: a cross-sectional study in Rwanda by Abakundana Nsenga Ariston Gabriel, Xiao-Yang Wang, Guo-Yao Zu, Laila Jamil, Blaise Iraguha, Methode Ngabo Gasana, Bing-Bing Gu, Ntakirutimana Theoneste, Lin Zhao, Wu-Chun Cao

“…This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward ticks and tick-borne diseases among adults in Rwanda. Methods The sample size was determined using a single-population proportion formula. …”
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Epidemiological characteristics of acute viral and mycoplasma respiratory infections in Yongzhou, China: a retrospective descriptive study by Ying Jiang, Ying Jiang, Junyan Lu, Junyan Lu, Zhengrong Tan, Zhengrong Tan, Hanmei Wan, Hanmei Wan, Min Tang, Min Tang, Jiani Li, Jiani Li, Tao Zhou, Tao Zhou, Wenlong Tang, Wenlong Tang

“…RSV primarily affected children under 5 years (38.63% of RSV cases), while SARS-CoV-2 showed higher detection rates in older adult populations (64.81% of COVID-19 cases). …”
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Impact of semen extenders, storage duration, and insemination timing on semen quality and reproductive performance in Palestinian Assaf sheep by Wael Halawa, Samia Khnissi, Ikram Bensouf, Bochra Bejaoui, Hela Chalouati, Muayad Salman, Naceur M’Hamdi

“…Pregnancy rates were not significantly influenced by the extender type but were optimized by insemination at both 48 and 52 h post-eCG injection. …”
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