Assessment of salt tolerance in peas using machine learning and multi-sensor data by Zehao Liu, Qiyan Jiang, Yishan Ji, Rong Liu, Hongquan Liu, Xiuxiu Ya, Zhenxing Liu, Zhirui Wang, Xiuliang Jin, Tao Yang

“…The results show that: 1) multi-source data fusion significantly improved the accuracy of AGB and SPAD estimation; 2) the CatBoost algorithm achieved the highest performance for AGB estimation (R² = 0.70, RMSE = 1.59 t/hm2, NRMSE = 13.94 %), while the LightGBM algorithm performed best for SPAD estimation (R² = 0.60, RMSE = 2.33, NRMSE = 14.53 %); and 3) The PSTS established based on the optimal estimation data exhibits a strong consistency with the ground-measured data. …”
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Clinical features of non-compaction cardiomyopathy across age groups: a retrospective study of 415 patients by Ying Li, Jimei Chen, Min Qiu, Miao Tian, Ziqin Zhou, Ruyue Zhang, Jiazichao Tu, Linjiang Han, Shuheng Zhou, Xinming Li, Jian Zhuang, Shusheng Wen

“…Notably, heart failure was most prevalent in adult patients (54.6%, n=53), while cardiac murmur was the primary presenting symptom in both infant and child/adolescent groups (19.5%, n=33 and 17.4%, n=26, respectively). …”
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Longitudinal analysis of hsa-miR-3163, hsa-miR-124-3p, hsa-miR-548c-3p, and hsa-miR-27a-3p as prognostic biomarkers in HIV-infected patients by Ilker Inanç Balkan, Ilker Inanç Balkan, Ilker Inanç Balkan, Andleeb Shahzadi, Haktan Sönmez, Burhaneddin Oktan, Muhammad Ihtisham Umar, Bilgül Mete, Fehmi Tabak, Günnur Deniz, Umut Can Küçüksezer

“…RT-qPCR and ELISA techniques were used to analyze miRNA expression levels while immunological markers (CD4 count and ratio) were assessed by flow cytometry.ResultsmiR-27a-3p expression was significantly increased at 2nd and 6th months of ART (p<0.001). miR-548ac-3p was upregulated at 6th month compared to healthy individuals and ART-naive subjects (p<0.05). miR-124-3p expression was significantly elevated in ART-naive subjects in comparison with healthy controls (p<0.001). …”
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The effect of taurine supplementation on markers of muscle damage and muscle pain in an athletic population: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials a... by Elaheh Dehghani, Fatemeh Naeini, Sakineh Shab Bidar, Mohammad Beba, Erfan Mortezapour, Ruhollah Nourian, Khashayar Danandeh, Zahra Gohari Dezfuli, Kurosh Djafarian

“…Conclusion: TS may support post-exercise muscle recovery by reducing CK and LDH levels, but its effect on muscle pain remains unclear. While it shows potential as a recovery aid for athletes, further research is needed to optimize dosing and practical applications in sports performance and rehabilitation.…”
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Aβ Biomarkers Predict Recurrent Hemorrhage and Identify Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Patients With Lobar Hemorrhage by Philipp Arndt, Malte Pfister, Frank Schreiber, Valentina Perosa, Hendrik Mattern, Jose Bernal, Berkant Bay, Marc Dörner, Marwa Al‐Dubai, Vanessa Swiatek, Belal Neyazi, Erol Sandalcioglu, Cornelia Garz, Sven G. Meuth, Michael Goertler, Stefan Vielhaber, Katja Neumann, Stefanie Schreiber

“…Biomarker levels were compared between patients with and without recurrent hemorrhage, and optimal cutoff values were derived from receiver operating characteristic analysis to define high and low biomarker groups. …”
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Construction of a risk prediction model for pulmonary infection in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage during the recovery phase based on machine learning by Jixiang Xu, Yuan Li, Fumin Zhu, Fumin Zhu, Xiaoxiao Han, Liang Chen, Yinliang Qi, Yinliang Qi, Xiaomei Zhou, Xiaomei Zhou

“…Accurate prediction of PI risk is crucial for early intervention and optimized clinical management. The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting PI risk in patients during the recovery phase of deep SICH and to investigate the contributions of individual risk factors through explainable artificial intelligence techniques.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study involving 649 patients diagnosed with PI during the recovery phase of deep SICH between 2021 and 2023. …”
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Macular epiretinal membrane in high myopia: timing and prognosis of pars plana vitrectomy surgery by Yu-Tong Xia, Jia-Yun Ge, Zong-Chan Zhang, Li-Yue Zhang, Ying-Ying Wen, Ying Xie, Ye Shen, Jian-Ping Tong

“…AIM: To investigate the outcomes and prognosis of macular epiretinal membrane (ERM) after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in patients with high myopia (HM), focusing on the optimal timing of surgery and its impact on prognosis. …”
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Subnational introduction of the RTS,S/AS01E malaria vaccine into routine immunization: experience and lessons from the three pilot countries by Rose Jalang’o, Kwame Amponsa-Achiano, Mike Chisema, Keziah Malm, Lydiah Khalayi, Brenda Mhone, Wahjib Mohammed, Franklin Asiedu-Bekoe, Adam Haji, Josephine Njoroge, Boston Zimba, Esther Chirwa, Peter O. Tweneboah, Jackson Sillah, Mgaywa G. M. D. Magafu, Cynthia Bergstrom, Tracey Goodman, Jenny Walldorf, Kristen Kelleher, Eliane Pellaux-Furrer, Mary J. Hamel, Michael R. Adjei, Rafiq N. A. Okine

“…RTS,S was initially introduced in randomly selected areas, while other areas served as comparators until the four-dose schedule vaccine was scaled up following the WHO recommendation in 2021. …”
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Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with different stimulation parameters on post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlle... by Xu-Miao Peng, Xu-Miao Peng, Cheng Gong, Mei-Xia Xiao, Liang-Sheng Chen, Liang-Sheng Chen, Yi Li, Yi Li, Jie Chen, Mao-Yuan Wang, Mao-Yuan Wang, Mao-Yuan Wang, Yun Luo, Yun Luo, Yun Luo

“…However, consensus on optimal clinical protocols for rTMS remains unclear. …”
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Modification of the Cardiac Renal Angina Index for Predicting Adverse Kidney Events After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery by Katherine F. Melink, Natalja L. Stanski, Emily Gorrell, Jeffrey A. Alten, Kevin A. Pettit, Stuart L. Goldstein, Huaiyu Zang, Nicholas J. Ollberding, Rajit K. Basu, Shina Menon, Megan SooHoo, Katja M. Gist

“…Patients who were cRAI positive had worse outcomes, while the composite outcome was effectively ruled out in patients who were cRAI negative. …”
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Integration of Network Pharmacology, Transcriptomics, and Metabolomics Strategies to Uncover the Mechanism of Chaihuang Qingfu Pill in Treating Sepsis-Induced Liver Injury by Zhang C, Chen F, Jiang Y, Deng J, Yan X, Yin X, Su B, Liu W

“…This study aims to systematically investigate the molecular basis of CHQF in the mitigation of sepsis-associated liver damage.Purpose: To explore the mechanism of CHQF for the treatment of sepsis-induced liver injury.Methods: A sepsis mouse model was established via cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). …”
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UMI-77 targets MCL-1 to activate mitophagy and ameliorate periodontitis in mice by Dalei Sun, Shu Ouyang, Xiaoxuan Xu, Jingjing Yan, Heqian Wang, Chenkai Lan, Wubin Ouyang, Liangjun Zhong, Jun Lin

“…Western blot confirmed downregulation of MCL-1 expression to near-normal levels in Group Ba, while TEM detected autolysosomes in both Group Ba and Group Ca, indicating mitophagy activation. …”
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A multi-dimensional performance evaluation of large language models in dental implantology: comparison of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Grok, Gemini and Qwen across diverse clinical scenarios by Xing Wu, Guofei Cai, Bin Guo, Leizi Ma, Siqi Shao, Jun Yu, Yuchen Zheng, Linhong Wang, Fan Yang

“…Mixed-effects models showed Gemini-2.0-flash-thinking superiority over ChatGPT-o3-mini, while Qwen2.5-max exhibited a decline in performance. …”
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Risk factors of low bone mass in young patients with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia by Wei Zhang, Wei Zhang, Rongrong Liu, Rongrong Liu, Rongrong Liu, Siping He, Jihua Huang, Liting Wu, Cuifeng Huang, Yuzhen Liang, Yongrong Lai, Yongrong Lai, Yongrong Lai

“…ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of low bone mass and associated risk factors among children and adolescents suffering from transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia (TDT).MethodsIn this study, a total of 389 children and adolescents with TDT (236 males and 153 females), treated between January 2015 and December 2024 in the Department of Hematology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, were selected. …”
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Development and external validation of machine learning models for the early prediction of malnutrition in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study by Yi Liu, Yehua Xu, Lixia Guo, Zhongbin Chen, Xueqin Xia, Feng Chen, Li Tang, Hua Jiang, Caixia Xie

“…Hyperparameters were optimized via 5-fold cross-validation on the training set, eliminating the need for a separate validation set while ensuring internal validation. …”
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Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies with short cervical length or cervical dilatation: A systematic review and meta-... by Francesco D'Antonio, Nashwa Eltaweel, Smriti Prasad, Maria Elena Flacco, Lamberto Manzoli, Asma Khalil

“…<h4>Background</h4>The optimal approach to prevent preterm birth (PTB) in twins has not been fully established yet. …”
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An assessment of the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus among diabetic patients in a primary healthcare setting by Lushendran M. Moodley, Viren Rambiritch

“…Section A investigated basic patient history (demographics and disease state), while section B was a basic knowledge test on diabetes mellitus. …”
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Impact of Obesity on the Long-Term Outcomes of Advanced Therapies in IBD: A Real-World Study in Taiwan by Hsu WC, Lin SH, Kuo CJ, Chiu HY, Chen CM, Su MY, Chiu CT, Chang CW, Huang TY, Pan YB, Le PH

“…Future studies should explore optimal therapies for obese IBD patients.Keywords: inflammatory bowel disease, advanced therapies, drug persistence, overweight, obesity…”
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Cone-beam CT measurement of root canal diameter and taper for mandibular first molar by LI Wenmiao, XING Li, PAN Yingyu, HUANG Ying, YANG Guofang, LIU Deda

“…Objective·To analyze the root canal diameter and taper of mandibular first molars using cone-beam CT (CBCT), investigate age-related changes in these parameters, and propose optimized clinical protocols for root canal preparation.Methods·From October 2022 to October 2023, CBCT images of 240 healthy mandibular first molars (120 three-canal type cases and 120 four-canal type cases) were collected from patients aged 20‒59 years at the Stomatology Center, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine. …”
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Effectiveness of Telemedicine Interventions on Motor and Nonmotor Outcomes in Parkinson Disease: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis by Jiejie Dou, Junyu Wang, Xianqi Gao, Guotuan Wang, Ying Bai, Yixin Liang, Kunyi Yang, Yong Yang, Lin Zhang

“…ConclusionsTelemedicine is effective for improving motor and nonmotor outcomes in PD. e-Exercise is optimal for motor function and physical performance, while e-Cognitive is most effective for psychological and cognitive challenges. …”
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