Assessing the Role of Large Language Models Between ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Asthma Education for Bilingual Individuals: Comparative Study by Yaxin Liu, Fangfei Yu, Xiaofei Zhang, Xiaohan Tong, Kui Li, Weikuan Gu, Baiquan Yu

“…Future AI health care systems should enhance clinical reasoning, ensure guideline currency, and integrate human oversight to optimize safety and accuracy.…”
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SA3C-ID: a novel network intrusion detection model using feature selection and adversarial training by Wanwei Huang, Haobin Tian, Lei Wang, Sunan Wang, Kun Wang, Songze Li

“…Subsequently, the refined data undergoes feature selection employing an improved pigeon-inspired optimizer (PIO) algorithm. This operation eliminates redundant and irrelevant features, consequently reducing data dimensionality while maintaining critical information. …”
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Metabolomics profile of two germinated maize flours (Atp-Y and Coca-sr) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) by Stephano Tambo Tene, Venkatachalapathy Natarajan

“…The aim of this study was to compare the secondary metabolite profile of two maize varieties germinated under controlled optimal conditions. Methods: To achieve this, the Atp-Y variety was soaked for 25.12 h at 25.54˚C in the presence of 0.5238% plant ash, germinated for 144.37 h, and matured for 37.65 h. …”
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Association between calcium intake and risk of congestive heart failure: a cross-sectional study from the 2003–2018 NHANES database by Bo Zhu, Li Wan, Xingyu Chen, Zihan Wang, Haiwei Rao, Qing Li, Chen Huang

“…Abstract Background Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a critical condition resulting from impaired blood pumping, leading to fluid accumulation. While calcium plays a vital role in skeletal health and muscle contraction, its potential in preventing CHF remains unclear. …”
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Leveraging Prior Knowledge in Semi-Supervised Learning for Precise Target Recognition by Guohao Xie, Zhe Chen, Yaan Li, Mingsong Chen, Feng Chen, Yuxin Zhang, Hongyan Jiang, Hongbing Qiu

“…Underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) is challenged by complex marine noise, scarce labeled data, and inadequate multi-scale feature extraction in conventional methods. This study proposes DART-MT, a semi-supervised framework that integrates a Dual Attention Parallel Residual Network Transformer with a mean teacher paradigm, enhanced by domain-specific prior knowledge. …”
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The Effect of Drug–Drug Interactions on the Pharmacokinetics of Isavuconazole: A Comprehensive Review by Sang Y, Xu Q, Gao A, Zhao Q

“…Therefore, these drugs still need to be used with caution.Conclusion: This review demonstrates that drug interactions of isavuconazole are predominantly mediated by the CYP3A4/P-glycoprotein pathway: strong inducers (eg, rifampicin) reduce its exposure, while strong inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole) increase exposure. …”
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Opioid Use Following Primary Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Varies With Age by Shah Fahad, MD, Jason A. Bryman, MD, Michael A. Behun, MD, Maryam Salimi, MD, Olivia Vyge, MS, Nina Rosen, BS, Todd Miner, MD, Jason M. Jennings, MD, DPT

“…Conclusions: Younger patients demonstrated higher postoperative opioid use following primary TKA; however, this was likely influenced by confounding factors such as preoperative opioid use, nicotine, THC, and antidepressant use. While age alone may not independently predict increased opioid consumption, these findings highlight the importance of identifying and managing modifiable risk factors to optimize pain control. …”
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The use of near-infrared spectroscopy in the acute phase of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns by L. S. Stryzhak, I. O. Anikin

“…The average peripheral renal saturation rates were slightly higher than CrSO2 and tended to increase during the observation period due to the development of renal reperfusion after hypoxia. While the level of renal oxygen extraction decreased. …”
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Early diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis by plasma RELMβ and thrombocytopenia in preterm infants: A pilot study by Jun Luo, Hong ping Li, Fen Xu, Ben qing Wu, Hung Chih Lin

“…Background: As the inflammatory regulators, Resistin-like molecule β (RELMβ) and Resistin might be potential biomarkers of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), while thrombocytopenia is often related to the severity of NEC, clinical observation suggests that thrombocytopenia might be an early biomarker of NEC. …”
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Inflammatory markers as predictors of liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease by Yange Tang, Yulong Deng, Gengliang Zhang, Yanjun Wang, Jing Wang, Jie Wu, Mengjin Gu

“…ObjectiveThis study investigates the link between inflammatory markers and liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).MethodsFrom Oct 2020 to Oct 2024, 769 hospitalized T2DM patients were studied. …”
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Volumetric Bone Mineral Density Assessed by Dual-Energy CT Predicts Bone Strength Suitability for Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty by Dong Hwan Lee, Dai-Soon Kwak, Sheen-Woo Lee, Yong Deok Kim, Nicole Cho, In Jun Koh

“…This study aimed to determine whether DECT-derived vBMD can accurately predict suitable bone strength for cementless TKA. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: A total of 190 patients undergoing primary TKA with a standardized posterior-stabilized implant were prospectively enrolled. …”
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Spatiotemporal patterns of end-of-life passenger vehicle resources in China by DUAN Linlin, SONG Lulu, ZHONG Fanglei, WANG Wanjun, HAO Min, JIAN Xiaomei, CHEN Weiqiang

“…Analyzing the development trend of end-of-life resources in the passenger vehicle industry helps reveal the spatiotemporal evolution patterns of resource flows, while providing crucial data support and policy implications for optimizing the resource recycling system and promoting the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry. …”
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Relationship Between Fat-to-Muscle Ratio and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Study by Zhang L, Sun Y, Zhao Y, Wu X, Han X

“…The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of FMR in predicting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in individuals with T2DM.Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 307 hospitalized patients aged 50 years and older with T2DM. …”
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Effect of repeated Low-Level red light therapy on axial length in myopic individuals: predictors for a good response by Daohuan Kang, Lu Yuan, Jia Feng, Rui Yu, Andrzej Grzybowski, Kai Jin, Wen Sun

“…Results Good responders’ group showed a significant AL reduction (-0.29 ± 0.16 mm, p < 0.001), while poor responders’ group had an increase (+ 0.23 ± 0.12 mm, p < 0.001). …”
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Is Topical Tranexamic Acid Effective in Reducing Hematoma and Seroma in Breast Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Ammar S.A. Hashemi, MD, Sara M. Hussein, MD, Zainab H. Alshehab, Abdullah A. Al Qurashi, MD, Lucas Kreutz-Rodrigues, MD, Basel A. Sharaf, MD, DDS, FACS

“…Topical tranexamic acid (TXA) has emerged as a promising intervention to minimize bleeding while reducing systemic adverse effects linked to intravenous administration. …”
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Electronic health record documentation of social determinants of health and social needs of children admitted to the hospital with concern for maltreatment by Kristi K. Westphaln, Karen Kay Imagawa, Sandy Himmelrich, Nancy A. Pike

“…Participants/Setting: Children 0–5 years of age who were admitted to a tertiary pediatric medical center with concern for maltreatment from 2016 to 2020. Methods: Descriptive, correlational study design. …”
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Regional citrate anticoagulation for intermittent renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: a retrospective case-control study by Tao Zhao, Jie Yang, Zhongyuan Liu, Qizhuang Jin, Tao Su

“…Net UF was superior with RCA (1.9 ± 1.0 kg vs. 1.4 ± 0.9 kg; P = 0.010), while Kt/V, URR and the occurrence of hypocalcemia and metabolic acidosis remained comparable. …”
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Degree of monomer conversion upon light-curing condition, biaxial flexural strength, and surface apatite formation of orthodontic adhesive containing calcium phosphate and nisin by Supachai Chanachai, Wirinrat Chaichana, Sutiwa Benjakul, Kanlaya Insee, Woranuch Chetpakdeechit, Piyaphong Panpisut

“…BFS ranged from 48 MPa (F1) to 193 MPa (F5), while BFM ranged from 1.6 GPa (F1) to 7.0 GPa (F5). …”
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Automatic diagnosis of extraocular muscle palsy based on machine learning and diplopia images by Xiao-Lu Jin, Xue-Mei Li, Tie-Juan Liu, Ling-Yun Zhou

“…AIM: To develop different machine learning models to train and test diplopia images and data generated by the computerized diplopia test. METHODS: Diplopia images and data generated by computerized diplopia tests, along with patient medical records, were retrospectively collected from 3244 cases. …”
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Fecal microbiota transplantation for chronic constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical efficacy, safety, and microbial dynamics by Ke Wang, Chun Gao, Li Zhu, Min Chen, Yi Xin Tong, Sheng Zhang

“…Transient gastrointestinal adverse events (e.g., bloating: 17.3%) resolved spontaneously, with no severe complications reported.ConclusionFecal microbiota transplantation demonstrates clinically meaningful symptom relief and gut microbiota remodeling in chronic constipation, supported by favorable short-term safety. While heterogeneity in protocols and limited RCT data warrant caution, these findings advocate standardized FMT frameworks and confirmatory trials to optimize therapeutics for refractory constipation.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42025643634.…”
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