Cadmium as the Critical Limiting Factor in the Co-Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash in Cement Kilns: Implications for Three-Stage Water Washing Efficiency and... by Zhonggen Li, Qingfeng Wang, Li Tang, Liangliang Yang, Guangyi Sun

“…This study provides actionable insights for optimizing MSWI-FA co-processing while ensuring compliance with ecological safety standards.…”
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Challenges in Diagnosing the Course of the Lingual Nerve for Clinical Practice and Research by Wei Cheong Ngeow, Hui Wen Tay, Krishan Sarna, Chia Wei Cheah, Mary Raj, Surendra Kumar Acharya, Zhong Zheng Koo, Mang Chek Wey

“…The accurate identification and protection of the lingual nerve during oral surgery are critical to avoid complications such as a loss of taste or sensation and chronic pain. While numerous studies have described the nerve’s anatomy and injury outcomes, no consensus exists on the optimal method to trace its full course. …”
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A Novel Two-Stage Learning-Based Phase Unwrapping Algorithm via Multimodel Fusion by Chao Yan, Tao Li, Yandong Gao, Shijin Li, Xiang Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Di Zhang, Huiqin Liu

“…The major advantages of TLPU are as follows: 1) A high-resolution U-Net (HRU-Net) model trained on a dataset constructed according to InSAR interferometric geometry is utilized for the PhU for the first time, which effectively improves the performance of the DLPU. 2) TLPU utilizes the traditional PhU method to optimize the results of DLPU, addressing the issue of weak generalization ability of a single DLPU, while improving accuracy in areas with large-gradient changes. …”
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Clinical and Diagnostic Efficiency of the Study of the Quality of Life According to the Questionnaires PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF after Bilateral Cataract Phacoemulsification and Mon... by V. V. Neroev, N. I. Ovechkin

“…The results obtained (taking into account clinical normalization) allow us to recommend the PHEC-22 questionnaire for inclusion in the complex diagnosis of patients with cataracts both before and after surgery in solving a number of urgent problems — a comparative assessment of IOL, a study of the effectiveness of methods for postoperative rehabilitation of patients, the choice of the optimal formula for calculating IOL and some others.…”
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Clarifying the Impact of Small-Sided Games and HIIT on Anaerobic Endurance in Adolescent Hockey Players by Sohom Saha, Simran Obhrai, Richa Vishwakarma, Prabir Mondal, Nagesh, Bharat Prasad, Kautilya Upadhyay, Dev Karan Singh

“…Further research is needed to explore long-term adaptations, injury risk, and the potential benefits of combining both training methods for optimal performance enhancement. …”
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PHARFF: A Pipeline-Based Graceful Live Migration and Checkpointing Framework for Achieving High Availability and Reliability in FPGA Applications on Cloud by Yame Asfia, Sajid Gul Khawaja, Muhammad Usman Akram, Muhammad Asad, Shoab A. Khan, Alina Mirza

“…Compared to existing methods, our approach also improves design frequency by 16% and optimizes hardware resource utilization, reducing LUT requirements by 27% and minimizing register usage by 2.5 times.…”
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activities of Rare Earth Metal Complexes with Gallic Acid by Nguyen Thi Hien Lan, Hoang Phu Hiep, Dinh Cong Trinh, Pham Van Khang

“…These complexes were synthesized under optimized conditions (60 °C, pH 4–5) and characterized using the Ln³⁺ elemental content method, infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), mass spectrometry (MS), and fluorescence spectroscopy. …”
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Evaluation of ZnO/NiO/kaolin nanocomposite as a sorbent/photocatalyst in hybrid water remediation process by Sarah A. Farag, M. Farouk, Nabila Shehata

“…The results showed that ZnO/Ka had the maximum adsorption capacity of MB (39.31 mg/g) and the maximum removal (78.61%) under optimal conditions of pH 10, clay dosage of 0.1 g/25 mL, initial concentration of MB 200 mg/L, contact time of 15 min, and 298 K, while NiO/ZnO/Ka showed the maximum adsorption capacity of MB (40.88 mg/g) and maximum removal (83.74%) at pH 7. …”
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A lightweight real-time unified detection model for rice and wheat ears in complex agricultural environments by Xiaojun Shen, Shuai Li, Fen Qiu, Lili Yao

“…Ear recognition and detection is a commonly used method in the yield prediction process for rice and wheat crops. …”
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Microstructure-Driven Hygrothermal Behavior of Mycelium-Based Composites for Bio-Based Insulation by Sina Motamedi, Daniel R. Rousse, Geoffrey Promis

“…Additive-enriched composites exhibited up to 21.8% higher moisture uptake at 90% RH, while straw-based composites demonstrated higher capillary uptake and free water saturation (up to 704 kg/m³), indicating enhanced moisture sensitivity. …”
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Cost effectiveness of mono, dual, and triple therapy of antihypertensive drugs: a retrospective cohort study by Abdullah, Zirwa Asim

“…Conversely, dual therapy proved optimal for controlling diastolic blood pressure. …”
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LoRA fine-tuning of Llama3 large model for intelligent fishery field by Yao Song, Chunli Lv, Kun Zhu, Xiaobin Qiu

“…By doing so, we are able to adapt the model to meet the specific requirements of the fishery domain while significantly reducing computational costs and training time. …”
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Effects of human activities and low-frequency climate variability on East Asian temperature changes at century scale by Chun-Hui Lu, Ying Sun

“…Detection and attribution based on an optimal fingerprinting method show that anthropogenic forcing mainly explains the observed changes in Tmax and Tmin during 1901–2020. …”
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Prospects of Serratia plymuthica strain 23B78/1 as a biocontrol agent for tomato protection by Vladislav A. Platonov, Mboum B.E. Njoya, Alexander S. Elansky, Denis N. Skokov, Sergey N. Elansky, Elena M. Chudinova

“…In protected soil conditions, tomatoes bear fruit for up to 265 days, while the fruits are harvested 1 or 2 times a week starting from 60 days after seed germination for early varieties and 100 days for late varieties. …”
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An adaptive k-means clustering algorithm based on grid and domain centroid weights for digital twins in the context of digital transformation by Wei Cai, Fei Yang, Bo Yao, Chuanxian Li, Guangyu Sun

“…The algorithm automatically determines the optimal number of clusters k and initial centroids. …”
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Functional activity of the monocyte immune link in gastric adenocarcinoma by O. V. Smirnova, E. S. Ovcharenko

“…The monocytic link of immunity provides the main line of the body's fight against malignant cells, while in patients with adenocarcinoma it is insufficiently studied. …”
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Impact of menopause hormone therapy, exercise, and their combination on bone mineral density and mental wellbeing in menopausal women: a scoping review by Olivia Platt, Olivia Platt, James Bateman, James Bateman, Shagaf Bakour, Shagaf Bakour, Shagaf Bakour

“…Resistance training (RT) completed 2–3 days per week at a moderate-to-high intensity combined with impact activity completed at a minimum of 3 days per week is optimal for improving BMD in menopausal women, while low-impact exercises provide supplemental benefits. …”
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Role of conventional MRI and MR diffusion tensor imaging in cervical spine trauma: A comprehensive evaluation of the cervical cord by Shanmathi R, Kalaivani P, Bhuvaneswari KA, Murali N, Vasumathy S

“…Background: Cervical spine trauma was a critical clinical condition requiring accurate assessment for optimal management. This study aims to evaluate the role of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and fiber tractography, alongside conventional MRI, in assessing cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). …”
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Blood Glucose Levels, Inflammation, and Mortality in Asthmatic Populations: A Prospective Cohort Study by Jun Wen, Changfen Wang, Rongjuan Zhuang, Shuliang Guo, Jing Chi

“…Abstract Background Presently, the associations between blood glucose management, systemic inflammation, and prognosis in the asthmatic population are still uncertain. Method This investigation included 2719 people with asthma from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). …”
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Improvement of SAM2 Algorithm Based on Kalman Filtering for Long-Term Video Object Segmentation by Jun Yin, Fei Wu, Hao Su, Peng Huang, Yuetong Qixuan

“…., motion coherence, appearance consistency), prioritize high-quality frames while adaptively balancing confidence scores and temporal smoothness. …”
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