Green analytical chemistry and quality by design: A combined approach towards simultaneous determination of Letrozole with its co-administered Zoledronic Acid for cancer patients by Nourhan A. Abd El-Fatah, Heba T. Elbalkiny, Maha A. Hegazy, Manal Mohammed Fouad, Ghada M. El-Sayed

“…Thus, there was a crucial need for this simultaneous quantification innovation, especially there were no any previously reported methods regarding both drugs together. In this study, an integrated framework was conducted between the experimental analytical quality-by-design (AQbD) approach and green analytical chemistry (GAC), emerging sensitive and robust RP-HPLC method. …”
Get full text

Parkinson disease detection based on in-air dynamics feature extraction and selection using machine learning by Jungpil Shin, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Koki Hirooka, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan, Md. Maniruzzaman

“…Many researchers analyzing handwriting data for PD detection typically rely on computing statistical features over the entirety of the handwriting task. While this method can capture broad patterns, it has several limitations, including a lack of focus on dynamic change, oversimplified feature representation, a lack of directional information, and missing micro-movements or subtle variations. …”
Get full text

Decision-Making on Key Factors Driving the Demand for Electric Vehicles by Ondrej Stopka, Vladimír Ľupták, Anna Borucka, Mária Stopková, Branislav Šarkan, Tomáš Kalina

“…The study concludes by emphasizing the relevance of these methods in optimizing the selection of sustainable transport solutions and their broader applicability in the decision-making process on transport and mobility.…”
Get full text

Coal-Rock Recognition in Top Coal Caving Using Bimodal Deep Learning and Hilbert-Huang Transform by Guoxin Zhang, Zengcai Wang, Lei Zhao, Yazhou Qi, Jinshan Wang

“…The transfer learning method solves the problem regarding DNN, in which a large number of labeled training samples are necessary to optimize the parameters while the labeled training sample is limited. …”
Get full text

The seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus and its associations with meteorological factors in Hong Kong, 2014–2023 by Qian Xiong, Zhuyao Rong, Jinjun Ran, Xiang Ren, Li Li

“…Three different approaches were applied to explore the RSV seasonality including the 50th percentile method, the average annual percentage (AAP) method, and the 2 % threshold method. …”
Get full text

Retrieval of bulk hygroscopicity from PurpleAir PM_2.5 sensor measurements by J. Psotka, E. Tracey, R. J. Sica

“…Traditionally, this correction is performed using statistical methods. We propose a method to both correct PurpleAir PM<span class="inline-formula">_2.5</span> measurements and allow for an estimate of the hygroscopic growth of aerosols, using a novel correction approach based on the optimal estimation method (OEM). …”
Get full text

ISUP grade upgrade prediction after radical prostatectomy: Role of Luteinizing Hormone to Testosterone ratio by Zhihua Pan, Ruizhe Zhao, Jinjiang Fan, Shaobo Zhang, Jie Li, Bianjiang Liu

“…Calibration curves demonstrated consistency between predicted and actual values, while clinical impact curve (CIC) and DCA confirmed the model's ability to optimize preoperative decision‐making. …”
Get full text

Detection of Stator Faults in Three-Phase Induction Motors Using Stray Flux and Machine Learning by Ailton O. Louzada, Wesley A. Souza, Avyner L. O. Vitor, Marcelo F. Castoldi, Alessandro Goedtel

“…Feature extraction and selection are performed using a hybrid strategy combining random forest-based ranking and collinearity filtering, optimizing classification accuracy while reducing computational complexity. …”
Get full text

Efficient Fourier base fitting on masked or incomplete structured data by Fariba Karimi, Fariba Karimi, Esra Neufeld, Arya Fallahi, Arya Fallahi, Vartan Kurtcuoglu, Niels Kuster, Niels Kuster

“…Quantitative evaluations on these benchmarks demonstrated that peak reconstruction errors in masked regions remained acceptable (i.e., below 10 % of the data range for all investigated benchmarks), while the proposed computational optimizations reduced matrix assembly time from 843 s to 11 s in 3D cases, demonstrating a 75-fold speed-up compared to unoptimized implementations. …”
Get full text

Efficient room-level heat load prediction in buildings using spatiotemporal distribution characteristics by Xin Tan, Kaixuan Xu, Yahui Wang, Qihui Yu, Yongheng Yu, Guoxin Sun

“…Empirical results show that this method requires only total inlet heat metering for multi-scenario predictions, reducing sensor deployment while achieving 7.02 % accuracy. …”
Get full text

Establishment of an in vitro co-infection model of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis by Manuela Kirchner, Arwid Daugschies, Cora Delling

“…To investigate potential effects between these parasites and on host cells, a co-infection model with IPEC-J2 cells was established. Methods Optimal infection conditions and several infection doses of both parasites were tested. …”
Get full text

Mortality prediction of heart transplantation using machine learning models: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Ida Mohammadi, Setayesh Farahani, Asal Karimi, Saina Jahanian, Shahryar Rajai Firouzabadi, Mohammadreza Alinejadfard, Alireza Fatemi, Bardia Hajikarimloo, Mohammadhosein Akhlaghpasand

“…IntroductionMachine learning (ML) models have been increasingly applied to predict post-heart transplantation (HT) mortality, aiming to improve decision-making and optimize outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the performance of ML algorithms in predicting mortality and explores factors contributing to model accuracy.MethodA systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase identified relevant studies, with 17 studies included in the review and 12 in the meta-analysis. …”
Get full text

FMRI insights into the neural alterations and clinical correlates in multiple sclerosis: A comprehensive overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses by Sama Rahnemayan, Arezoo Fathalizadeh, Mehdi Behroozi, Mahnaz Talebi, Amirreza Naseri, Elham Mehdizadehfar

“…Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases and manual reference list checks at March 2024 yielded 470 articles. …”
Get full text

YOLOv5-MDS: Target Detection Model for PCB Defect Inspection Based on YOLOv5 Integrated With Mamba Architecture by Deming Guo, Qi Xi, Long Zhang, Jing Wang, Yilong Ye, Ziyi Zeng

“…Our primary objective was to refine the neck section of the YOLOv5 model by integrating the Mamba architecture within it. Additionally, we optimized the intersection over union (IoU) calculation method and the upsampling module. …”
Get full text

Environmental and psychosocial predictors of breast cancer screening among women in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, North Central, Nigeria by Abah Ukpojo Angela, Adefisoye Adewole, Olugbenga-Bello Adenike Iyanuoluwa1

“…Results: The mean age of respondents was 38.36±11.6years. 275(53.5%) had good knowledge while 239(46.5%) had poor knowledge about BC. Assessment of utilization of screening method showed that 115(22%) of respondents had ever conducted a Breast Self-Examination while 1(0.2%) had conducted a mammography. …”
Get full text

Investigation of thermal transport across volume-controlled thermal interface materials by Jungmin Lee, Woosung Park

“…In this work, we use a screen printing and pressing method to apply thermal interface material in a consistent manner, enabling fundamental investigation to identify an optimal bond line thickness for thermal interface material. …”
Get full text

Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations by Fisal Asiri, Sohail Rehman, Nidhal Drissi

“…Sensitivity analysis (SA) using response surface methodology (RSM) is frequently used to optimize the efficiency of fluid dynamics research allowing accurate thermal performance, in energy systems, in biomedical applications, and for industrial cooling. …”
Get full text

Evaluation on nutritional components and nutritive quality in body of young fish Alosa sapidissima cultured in two different patterns by LIU Yongshi, JIANG Fei, SHI Yonghai

“…In order to understand the effects of different culture patterns on the nutritional components of fish body, young fish Alosa sapidissima cultured in outdoor and shaded ponds were analyzed by biochemical analysis method, and the nutritive quality was analyzed and compared. …”
Get full text

Beamforming Design and Covert Performance Analysis for Full-Duplex Multiantenna System by Ling Yang, Weiwei Yang, Liang Tang, Jia Tu, Xingbo Lu, Zhengyun He

“…More specifically, a covert message receiver with a FD multiantenna uses the zero forcing beamforming method to transmit randomly varying noise power to the adversary while receiving covert information from the sender. …”
Get full text

Big Data-Driven 3D Visualization Analysis System for Promoting Regional-Scale Digital Geological Exploration by Yiping Tian, Jiongqi Wu, Genshen Chen, Gang Liu, Xialin Zhang

“…Experimental validation shows the improved CMMN algorithm reduces cloud task completion time by 2.37% while increasing resource utilization by 0.652% compared with conventional methods. …”
Get full text