Aetiology and effective pharmacotherapy of acute bronchitis by A. A. Zaytsev, S. P. Kazakov, E. A. Filon, S. B. Putkov, N. B. Esaulenko

“…To clarify the current etiology of acute bronchitis and to evaluate the possibilities of mucoactive therapy of patients using erdosteine in comparison with real clinical practice, to determine the optimal duration of mucolytic prescription.Materials and methods. …”
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The Association between eGFR and the Aldosterone-to-Renin Ratio and Its Effect on Screening for Primary Aldosteronism by Jing Xu, Yumei Yang, Yan Ling, Zhiqiang Lu, Xin Gao, Xiaomu Li, Xiaoying Li

“…Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted in all eGFR < 90 and eGFR ≥ 90 groups separately to determine the optimal cut-off values of ARR. Results. The optimal cut-off point for PA was an ARR of 40 ng/dl per ng/ml.h in the whole population, 52 ng/dl per ng/ml.h in subjects with an eGFR higher than 90 ml/min/1.73 m2, and 18 ng/dl per ng/ml.h in subjects with an eGFR lower than 90 ml/min/1.73 m2. …”
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A Multi-Kernel Mode Using a Local Binary Pattern and Random Patch Convolution for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Wei Huang, Yao Huang, Zebin Wu, Junru Yin, Qiqiang Chen

“…In order to improve classification performance while reducing costs, this article proposes a multikernel method based on a local binary pattern and random patches (LBPRP-MK), which integrates a local binary pattern (LBP) and deep learning into a multiple-kernel framework. …”
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Comprehensive assessment of chemical and microbial inducers for coral larval settlement across diverse coral species by Huiming Sun, Huiming Sun, Qingsong Yang, Qingsong Yang, Junde Dong, Junde Dong, Jie Li, Chang Chen, Chang Chen, Xiaoyu Tang, Ying Zhang, Juan Ling

“…However, the species-specific efficacy of different settlement inducers remains inadequately understood, limiting optimization of restoration protocols.MethodsThis study systematically assessed the effectiveness of three settlement inducers—Crustose coralline algae (CCA), Chemical (CaCl2), and Microbial (Metabacillus sp. cB07)—across seven coral species, including both brooders and broadcast spawners. …”
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Pulmonary carcinoid: own experience of surgical treatment by M. S. Opanasenko, B. M. Konik, О. V. Tereshkovych

“…Pulmonary carcinoid is characterised by slow course and absence of pronounced clinical signs, what causes its late diagnosis. To select an optimal method of surgical treatment histological verification of the diagnosis is mandatory. …”
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Watermark and Trademark Prompts Boost Video Action Recognition in Visual-Language Models by Longbin Jin, Hyuntaek Jung, Hyo Jin Jon, Eun Yi Kim

“…Additionally, our visual-only prompting method demonstrates competitive performance compared with existing fine-tuning and adaptation methods while requiring fewer learnable parameters. …”
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A Novel Depth-Weighting Approach Based on Regularized Downward Continuation for Enhanced Gravity Inversion by Zhe Qu, Gang Min, Zhengwei Xu, Minghao Xian, Yu Zhang, Aidong She, Jun Li

“…These results, consistent with previous geological studies, highlight the method’s ability to enhance deep anomaly characterization while effectively suppressing shallow noise interference. …”
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Emotion recognition with multiple physiological parameters based on ensemble learning by Yilong Liao, Yuan Gao, Fang Wang, Li Zhang, Zhenrong Xu, Yifan Wu

“…Abstract Emotion recognition is a key research area in artificial intelligence, playing a critical role in enhancing human-computer interaction and optimizing user experience design. This study explores the application and effectiveness of ensemble learning methods for emotion recognition based on multiple physiological parameters. …”
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Analysis of CI, HI, and DVH Values for the Heart Organ with IMRT Technique for Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients by Jerry Djohan, Naura Shafila, Saleha Saleha, Sri Dewi Astuty, Ajeng Anggreny Ibrahim, Ayu Hardianti Pratiwi, Syamsir Dewang

“…One of the treatment methods used is radiotherapy with the Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique, aimed at delivering an optimal radiation dose to the tumor while minimizing radiation exposure to healthy organs, such as the heart. …”
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Interpretable machine learning-guided single-cell mapping deciphers multi-lineage pancreatic dysregulation in type 2 diabetes by Xueqin Xie, Changchun Wu, Yuhe Yang, Wei Su, Fuying Dao, Jian Huang, Zheng Shi, Hao Lyu, Hao Lin

“…Abstract Background Pancreatic cellular heterogeneity is fundamental to systemic metabolic regulation, yet its pathological remodeling in diabetes remains poorly characterized. Methods We integrated single-cell RNA sequencing with machine learning frameworks to decode pancreatic heterogeneity. …”
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Historical overview, advancements, and future prospects of coalfield structure research in China by Daiyong CAO, Yiwen JU, Yucheng XIA, Bo JIANG, Shuzheng NING, Yingchun WEI, Anmin WANG, Xiaoming LI, Wenfeng ZHAN, Huantong LI, Lu WANG, Zhuocheng CAI

“…Amidst the ongoing energy structure optimization and the transformation and upgrading of coalfield geology in China, it is both practically and historically significant to review the history of coalfield structure research, summarize relevant experience, and contemplate future directions of the research under emerging circumstances.Methods Based on literature analysis, as well as the long-term research practices of the authors’ team, this study discusses the disciplinary attribute of coalfield structure research, reviews the history of this field both at home and abroad, and summarizes major achievements in China. …”
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Impact of Big Data Analytics on Emergency Department Efficiency in Saudi Ministry of Health Hospitals: A Retrospective Data Analysis by Senitan M, Alzahrani BJ

“…Mohammed Senitan,1 Bandar Jarallah Alzahrani2 1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Passionate Healthcare Strategist | Change Leader & Trusted Consultant | Driving Operational Excellence & Innovation in Healthcare and Beyond at Ascend Solutions, Western Region, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Mohammed Senitan, Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Email Malharbi@seu.edu.saBackground: The integration of big data analytics in healthcare has become essential for enhancing operational performance, particularly within Emergency Departments (EDs), where efficiency improvements can significantly impact patient satisfaction and resource utilization.Aim: This study examines the impact of big data analytics on ED performance metrics within Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals, with a focus on key performance indicators (KPIs) and the effectiveness of the Ada’a Health Program in optimizing ED operations.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted across 10 hospitals in five regions of Saudi Arabia. …”
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Knowledge Distillation in Object Detection for Resource-Constrained Edge Computing by Arief Setyanto, Theopilus Bayu Sasongko, Muhammad Ainul Fikri, Dhani Ariatmanto, I. Made Artha Agastya, Rakandhiya Daanii Rachmanto, Affan Ardana, In Kee Kim

“…Although state-of-the-art deep learning-based OD methods achieve high detection rates, their large model size and high computational demands often hinder deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
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Novel post-translational modification learning signature reveals B4GALT2 as an immune exclusion regulator in lung adenocarcinoma by Ge Zhang, Zhenfa Zhang, Lianmin Zhang, Guangyao Zhou, Pengpeng Zhang, Dingli Wang, Shuai Jiang

“…Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) presents significant challenges in prognosis and treatment efficacy evaluation. While post-translational modifications are known to influence tumor progression, their prognostic value in LUAD remains largely unexplored.Methods We developed a post-translational modification learning signature (PTMLS) using machine learning techniques, analyzing data from 1231 LUAD patients across seven global cohorts. …”
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Traffic environment perception algorithm based on multi-task feature fusion and orthogonal attention by Zhengfeng LI, Mingen ZHONG, Yihong ZHANG, Kang FAN, Zhiying DENG, Jiawei TAN

“…This mechanism minimizes computational load while amplifying significant spatial features within the input images. …”
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Persistent dyslipidemia in statin-treated patients: Russian real-world clinical practice data (Russian part of the DYSIS Study) by R. G. Oganov, V. V. Kukharchuk, G. P. Arutyunov, A. S. Galyavich, V. S. Gurevich, D. V. Duplyakov, Yu. A. Karpov, Zh. D. Kobalava, V. O. Konstantinov, S. Yu. Martsevich, A. V. Panov, I. V. Sergienko, V. V. Skibitskyi, O. G. Smolenskaya, A. V. Susekov, V. P. Tyurin, S. V. Shalaev, O. A. Maneshina, O. V. Brigida

“…Low levels of HDL–CH were observed in 32,3% of the patients, while high TG levels were registered in 55,6% of the participants. …”
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The Influence of Zn and Ca Addition on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, Cytocompatibility, and Electrochemical Behavior of WE43 Alloy Intended for Orthopedic Applications by Mircea Cătălin Ivănescu, Corneliu Munteanu, Ramona Cimpoeșu, Maria Daniela Vlad, Bogdan Istrate, Fabian Cezar Lupu, Eusebiu Viorel Șindilar, Alexandru Vlasa, Cristinel Ionel Stan, Maria Larisa Ivănescu, Georgeta Zegan

“…Microstructural analysis was performed utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), while the chemical composition was validated through optical emission spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Preoperative vitamin D deficiency and postoperative delirium risk: multicenter retrospective study by Kuo-Chuan Hung, Kuo-Chuan Hung, Ting-Sian Yu, Shu-Wei Liao, Shu-Wei Liao, Yi-Chen Lai, Yi-Chen Lai, Pei-Han Fu, Ping-Hsun Feng, I-Wen Chen, I-Wen Chen

“…Risk factor analysis revealed that advanced age, male sex, chronic kidney disease, and malnutrition were significant predictors of POD in patients with VDD.ConclusionIndividuals with VDD experienced a higher risk of POD, suggesting the potential benefits of preoperative vitamin D screening and supplementation as a strategy to improve outcomes in surgical patients. While our findings highlight the potential benefit of vitamin D assessment and optimization before surgery, the retrospective design limits the ability to draw causal inferences. …”
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Quality of life in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: clinical management gaps by Zahra Panahi, Marziye Sadeghi Gogheri, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Mohammadamin Noorafrooz, Nasim Eshraghi, Marjan Ghaemi, Fahimeh Ghotbizadeh Vahdani, Razieh Akbari, Mohammad Sadeq Najafi, Mohammadamin Parsaei, Alireza Imani Porshokouh, Bahram Salmanian, Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh

“…The physical component score was 14.59 ± 3.63 in the SCH group versus 15.96 ± 3.44 in the euthyroid group (p < 0.001), while the mental component score was 20.24 ± 4.24 in the SCH group compared to 22.39 ± 4.55 in the euthyroid group (p < 0.001). …”
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Dosimetric investigation of multi-parametric 4D-MRI for radiotherapy in liver cancer by Sha Li, Xianggao Zhu, Haonan Xiao, Weiwei Liu, Yibao Zhang, Jing Cai, Tian Li, Yanye Lu

“…To investigate the clinical potential of multi-parametric 4D-MRI in the target delineation and dose accuracy for liver cancer radiotherapy. Methods Twenty patients receiving radiotherapy for liver cancer were enrolled. …”
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