Isolation and characterization of a novel lytic bacteriophage Pv27 with biocontrol potential against Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections in shrimp by Vu Thi Hien, Pham Thi Lanh, Thao Thi Phuong Pham, Khang Nam Tran, Nguyen Dinh Duy, Nguyen Thi Hoa, Nguyen Xuan Canh, Quang Huy Nguyen, Seil Kim, Dong Van Quyen

“…Finally, genomic analysis of Pv27 was conducted through whole-genome sequencing, followed by functional annotation of open reading frames (ORFs) and phylogenetic analysis. …”
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Genetic polymorphisms of antioxidant enzymes (GSTP1/CAT/HMOX1/EPHX1) and childhood asthma risk in Fuzhou by Ziling Wu, Ziling Wu, Qiaobin Chen, CaiChun Lin, HongBiao Huang, Lang Chen

“…ObjectiveDiscuss the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Glutathione s-transferase Pi-1 (GSTP1), Catalase (CAT), Heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1), and Homo sapiens epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) genes and the risk of childhood asthma in Fuzhou.MethodsNext generation sequencing (NGS) was employed to conduct whole-exome sequencing (WES) on 50 asthmatic children and 50 healthy children. …”
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Diagnostics and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults: Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association by V. T. Ivashkin, I. V. Mayev, T. L. Lapina, A. A. Sheptulin, A. S. Trukhmanov, Ye. K. Baranskaya, R. A. Abdulkhakov, O. P. Alekseyeva, S. A. Alekseyenko, N. N. Dekhnich, R. S. Kozlov, I. L. Klyaritskaya, N. V. Korochanskaya, S. A. Kurilovich, M. F. Osipenko, V. I. Simanenkov, A. V. Tkachev, I. B. Khlynov, V. V. Tsukanov

“…In each case of H. pylori detection it is reasonable to consider eradication therapy that is especially actual as H. pylori infection eradication is recognized as effective method of stomach cancer prevention. H. pylori eradication optimization methods can be applied both to standard and alternative modes while combination of these approaches allows to achieve the best result in a given patient.…”
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An effective multi-step feature selection framework for clinical outcome prediction using electronic medical records by Hongnian Wang, Mingyang Zhang, Liyi Mai, Xin Li, Abdelouahab Bellou, Lijuan Wu

“…As the number of top-ranking features increased, the models’ accuracy began to stabilize, while feature subset stability (considering sample variations) and inter-method feature similarity reached optimal levels, confirming the validity of the FS framework. …”
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Learning From Imbalanced Data Using Triplet Adversarial Samples by Jaesub Yun, Jong-Seok Lee

“…Furthermore, we show that reducing triplet loss is equivalent to maximizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve under specific conditions, providing a theoretical basis for the effectiveness of our method. In addition, we present a model training approach to further improve the generalization of the model to small classes by providing a diverse set of synthetic samples optimized using our proposed loss function. …”
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Optoelectronic speed measuring altimeters based on semiconductor lasers for UAV by V. G. Vilner, A. I. Lariushin, A. S. Riabokul

“…The ways to optimize these methods are discussed for various flight stages with regard to a function to be performed. …”
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Exploring aneuploidies in two-center isolated bovine embryonic stem cell lines: Implications for cultured meat production by Chloë Deelkens, Elly De Vlieghere, Mario Van Poucke, Masaki Kinoshita, Jeffrey Aalders, Lieven Thorrez, Bert Devriendt, Ann Van Soom, Luc Peelman, Björn Menten, Catharina De Schauwer, Jolanda van Hengel

“…As the global population continues to grow, the demand for sustainable food production methods becomes increasingly critical. This study investigates the presence of chromosomal abnormalities in bovine embryonic stem cells (bESCs), which hold potential for innovative food sources such as cultured meat. …”
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Comprehensive evaluation of the MeltPro MTB/PZA assay for prediction of pyrazinamide resistance in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis by Guiqing He, Chunxia Tu, Yelei Zhu, Qingyong Zheng, Qiulong Zhou, Wenzhen Zhou, Ouyang Huang, Bin Chen, Zhengwei Liu, Ye Xu, Xiangao Jiang

“…WGS demonstrated 97.30% sensitivity and 84.31% specificity compared to pDST, while MeltPro MTB/PZA showed 91.89% sensitivity and 86.27% specificity. …”
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Regularizing Data for Improving Execution Time of NLP Model by Thang Dang, Yasufumi Sakai, Tsuguchika Tabaru, Akihiko Kasagi

“…In this study, we propose a state-of-the-art method to reduce the training time of NLP models on downstream tasks while maintaining accuracy. …”
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BAGELS for simultaneous polarization, orbit, and optics control in electron storage rings by M. G. Signorelli, G. H. Hoffstaetter

“…We present a new method for minimizing the effects of radiative depolarization in electron storage rings by use of a minimal number of special vertical orbit bumps. …”
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Modular Coordination of Vehicle Routing and Bin Packing Problems in Last Mile Logistics by Nikica Perić, Anđelko Kolak, Vinko Lešić

“…This preliminary packing solution is refined by a complex, three dimensional bin packing for each vehicle to identify the infeasible packages. The method iteratively adjusts virtual volumes until reaching near-optimal routes that respect bin-packing constraints. …”
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UCA-YOLOv8n: a real-time and efficient fruit chunks detection algorithm for meal-assistance robot by Fei Liu, Mingyue Hu

“…However, existing algorithms for fruit chunk detection often suffer from prolonged inference times and insufficient accuracy. Methods We propose an improved YOLOv8n algorithm optimized for real-time, high-accuracy fruit chunk detection. …”
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Application of improved P-BEM in time varying channel prediction in 5G high-speed mobile communication system by Hui Yuechao

“…After increasing the normalized Doppler frequency shift to 0.5, the mean square error of the improved method was around 0.0001, while other methods were above 0.001. …”
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A Remote Intervention Based on mHealth and Community Health Workers for Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in People With HIV: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by Shivesh Shourya, Jianfang Liu, Sophia McInerney, Trinity Casimir, James Kenniff, Trace Kershaw, David Batey, Rebecca Schnall

“…ConclusionsThe remote CHAMPS pilot study demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of combining mHealth tools with CHW support to promote medication adherence among people with HIV. While further optimization is needed to enhance its impact, this intervention shows potential for improving health outcomes in diverse underserved populations. …”
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Enhancing ICU Candida spp. surveillance: a cost-effective approach focused on Candida auris detection by Teresa Nascimento, João Inácio, Daniela Guerreiro, Priscila Diaz, Patrícia Patrício, Luís Proença, Cristina Toscano, Helena Barroso

“…We employed culture-based screening methods combined with molecular techniques to identify Candida spp. down to the species level. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in palliative care: a bibliometric analysis of research hotspots and trends by Mingxia Pan, Mingxia Pan, Renling Huang, Chenxi Liu, Yuanfang Xiong, Na Li, Huan Peng, Yongqi Liang, Weisheng Gu, Hanjiao Liu, Hanjiao Liu

“…AI’s capabilities in data analysis and decision-making offer opportunities to optimize symptom management, predict end-of-life risks, and tailor care plans. …”
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Establishment and epidemiological investigation of a dual fluorescent qPCR assay for Pasteurella multocida and Salmonella in yaks in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzê, Chi... by Yao Pan, Qingting Yu, Qi Wang, Qiang Li, Wei Tian, Lingxiang Xin, Xing Hu, Haiyue Xiao, Yuanjie Liu, Luo Rong Deng Zhu, Lan Lan, Liangquan Zhu, Jianping Wu

“…Among these, Pasteurella multocida and Salmonella are critical pathogens that contribute to severe diseases.MethodsA duplex real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR assay was developed to simultaneously detect Pasteurella multocida and Salmonella. …”
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Performance Analysis of Decentralized VS Centralized Control for the Traffic Signal Synchronization Problem by Ludovica Adacher, Marco Tiriolo

“…In this paper, the authors optimized the signal setting through a new Surrogate Method calculating the objective function via the CTMUT model while performing a simulation. …”
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Identifying and Prioritization the Factors Affective the Development of Industrial Clusters With Knowledge-based Companies by Javadj Mir, Hassan Dehghan dehnavi, Mozhde Rabbani

“…Research qualitative data were analyzed by the Meta-synthesis method. Further, the research model was verified by the Fuzzy Delphi Method. …”
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Memory Mining and Spatial Transformation of Daily Landscape in Renewal of Tianjin Old City by Chunyan ZHANG, Xinyi ZHANG, Tianying HOU

“…Additionally, the research revitalizes spatial vitality through renewal efforts and provides a novel method for sustainable urban spatial optimization.…”
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