Geospatial impact evaluation of a low-cost agricultural intervention for enhancing environmental resilience by Pratap Khattri, Rachel Sayers, Kunwar K. Singh, Ryan Slapikas, Chet Bahadur Tamang, Dinee Tamang, Brad Sagara, Ariel BenYishay

“…However, while uptake was evident, the expected environmental outcomes, such as soil erosion control and riverbank stabilization, did not materialize. …”
Get full text

Valorization of Olive Mill Wastewater via <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i>: Sustainable Production of High-Value Metabolites and Biocompounds—A Review by Amina Laribi, Bartłomiej Zieniuk, Doria Naila Bouchedja, Kahina Hafid, Lamia Elmechta, Samira Becila

“…Characterized by its dark color, high acidity, and rich composition of organic matter, phenolic compounds, and residual oils, OMW resists conventional degradation methods and poses significant environmental risks due to its phytotoxicity and microbial inhibition. …”
Get full text

Colorado Pediatric Airway Score (COPUR) as a Predictor of Intubation Difficulty in Children Aged 1-8 Years by Christopher Kapuangan, Aries Perdana, Fulki Fadhila, Andi Ade Wijaya Ramlan, Raihanita Zahra, Komang Ayu Ferdiana, Rahendra Rahendra

“…A COPUR score >7 was used to predict difficult intubation, while intubation difficulty was defined by an Intubation Difficulty Score (IDS) >5. …”
Get full text

Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study by Augusto César F. De Moraes, Martin Y. Ma, Marcus V. Nascimento‐Ferreira, Ethan H. Hunt, Deanna M. Hoelscher

“…The specific interaction between noise and sleep health in causing hypertension still needs to be explored. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 3320 participants of the ABCD (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development) study, recruited across 21 US cities and monitored from 2018 to 2020 through 2020 to 2022. …”
Get full text

Comparing the potential of tree-based and area-based forest height metrics for aboveground biomass estimation in complex forest landscapes by Weiyan Liu, Yuling Chen, Haitao Yang, Guangcai Xu, Shiyu Yan, Lingjun Li, Ling Chen, Qinghua Guo

“…These findings provide critical insights for optimizing AGB estimation methods, supporting carbon stock assessments, forest monitoring, and management strategies.…”
Get full text

Engineered circular RNA-based DLL3-targeted CAR-T therapy for small cell lung cancer by Jingsheng Cai, Zheng Liu, Shaoyi Chen, Jingwei Zhang, Haoran Li, Xun Wang, Feng Yang, Shaodong Wang, Xiao Li, Yun Li, Kezhong Chen, Jun Wang, Ming Sun, Mantang Qiu

“…Electroporation conditions were then optimized for the efficient delivery of circRNA into human primary T cells. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) consensus recommendations for opioid-minimising pharmacological neonatal pain management by David de Beer, Mary E Brindle, Michael Scott, Megan A Brockel, Andrew Franklin, Mehul V Raval, Tyara Marchand, Mercedes Pilkington, Brandon Pentz, Kristin Short, Saffa Aziz, Jennifer Y Lam, Adam Spencer, Scott Else, Duncan McLuckie

“…There is a need to provide evidence-based consensus recommendations to manage neonatal pain perioperatively to ensure adequate analgesia while minimising harmful side effects.Methods Following a stakeholder needs assessment, an international guideline development committee (GDC) was established. …”
Get full text

SKIN AVILABLE MASTOID AREA ON THE STAGE OF ITS STRAIN by D.S. Avetikov, D.V. Steblovskii, I.I. Starchenko

“… According to the latest statistics in the scientific journals abnormal scarring and negative results of plastic surgery occur in 5-6% of the total. Therefore, an optimal aesthetic scar and maximum results after cosmetic otoplasty are obtained and lower rhytidectomy remains a challenge in plastic and reconstructive surgery and rehabilitation. …”
Get full text

Preliminary research indicates that mechanical force through Pioze1 enhances local immunity during NPWT treatment for spinal infections by Hao Xing, Junlin Pan, Huan Liu, Yanan Wang, Zhengqi Chang

“…Postoperatively, CRP, ESR, and VAS all significantly improved compared to preoperative levels (all p&lt;0.05), which was superior to traditional treatment methods. Following NPWT intervention, the expression of Piezo1 protein at the lesion site significantly increased (0.03 ± 0.11 vs. 0.27 ± 0.22; p&lt;0.05), while the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in the local immune microenvironment of the infected lesion significantly decreased (0.26 ± 0.11 vs. 0.16 ± 0.09, 0.27 ± 0.12 vs. 0.15 ± 0.67, 0.26 ± 0.18 vs. 0.10 ± 0.12, 0.35 ± 0.21 vs. 0.15 ± 0.11; p&lt;0.05).ConclusionClinical results demonstrate that NPWT treatment for spinal infections exhibits remarkable efficacy, accompanied by a notable augmentation in local Piezo1 protein consistency. …”
Get full text

Accuracy of photorespiration and mitochondrial respiration in the light fitted by CO2 response model for photosynthesis by Zhengwen Niu, Zi-Wu-Yin Ye, Qi Huang, Chunju Peng, Huajing Kang

“…Current CO2-response models exhibit limitations in estimating these parameters, hindering predictions of crop responses under future climate scenarios.MethodsLow-oxygen treatments and gas exchange measurements, calculating CO2 recovery/inhibition ratio in of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and bean (Glycine max L.) were employed to elucidate the biological significance and interrelationships of Rp and Rd. …”
Get full text

Left atrial stiffness index in the identification of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction by N. E. Shirokov, E. I. Yaroslavskaya, M. D. Kosterin, D. V. Krinochkin, E. A. Gorbatenko, T. N. Enina, N. A. Musikhina

“…To study the diagnostic value of the left atrial stiffness index (LASI) of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) depending assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in the diagnosis on diastolic stress test (DST) results.Material and methods. DST was performed in cases of insufficient criteria for increased left ventricular filling pressure assessed by TTE. …”
Get full text

Effects of opioid-free anesthesia combined with iliofascial nerve block on perioperative neurocognitive deficits in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: study protocol... by Tong Zhi, Shirong Wei, Jiao Kuang, Sitong Zhou, Danhong Yu, Tesheng Gao, Long Lei, Chengfei Xu, Liang Cheng, Qinghe Zhou, Ming Yao, Huadong Ni

“…Where emerging evidence suggests opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) strategies could maintain analgesic efficacy while potentially attenuating opioid-associated neuroinflammatory mechanisms implicated in PND pathogenesis. …”
Get full text

Using proximal sensor data for soil salinity management and mapping by Yan GUO, Yin ZHOU, Lian-qing ZHOU, Ting LIU, Lai-gang WANG, Yong-zheng CHENG, Jia HE, Guo-qing ZHENG

“…We concluded that two management zones are optimal to guide precision management. Zone A had an average salinity level of about 165 mS m−1, in which salt-tolerant crops, such as cotton and barley can grow normally, while crops such as soybean and cowpeas may be planted using leaching and increasing the mulching film methods to reduce the accumulation of salt in surface soil. …”
Get full text

Natural killer cell as a potential predictive biomarker for early immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated cardiovascular adverse events: a retrospective cohort study by Yujuan Wu, Diansa Gao, Li Tan, Zhulu Chen, Chuan Zhang, Min Mao, Yuxi Zhu, Yuxi Zhu, Yuxi Zhu, Yue Liu, Zhong Zuo

“…Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis determined optimal cutoff values for potential biomarkers. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to validate the predictive value of baseline NK cell proportion for CAVEs.ResultsScRNA-seq data revealed decreased CD8+ T and B cell proportions in the CVAEs group, while NK cell proportions increased. …”
Get full text

Standardization of indoor radon measurements based on rational criterion for conformity assessment by A. A. Tsapalov, S. M. Kiselev, K. L. Kovler, P. S. Miklyaev, T. B. Petrova, M. V. Zhukovsky, I. V. Yarmoshenko, A. M. Marennyy, O. E. Tutelyan, S. I. Kuvshinnikov

“…It also proposes a rationale for optimizing indoor radon monitoring through the participation of not only professional inspectors, but also the population itself due to the possibility of introducing simple methods and inexpensive radon devices within the rational criterion.…”
Get full text

A deep dive into the surgical and pharmacological considerations of obesity in chronic myeloid leukemia: a narrative review by Rola Ghasoub, Basant Elsayed, Maria Benkhadra, Giuseppe Saglio, Jorge Cortes, Mohamed Elmarasi, Engy Elsayed, Ahmed Adel Elsabagh, Ibrahim Elmakaty, Abdelrahman Elsayed, Mohamed Yassin, Mohamed Yassin

“…This review aims to summarize the existing literature regarding CML management in patients with obesity and related surgeries, providing novel recommendations for their medical and surgical management.MethodsA narrative review was performed, analyzing English-language articles published up to 2024. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in nephrology education: a multicenter survey of fellowship trainees at Mayo Clinic by Mohammad S. Sheikh, Charat Thongprayoon, Iasmina M. Craici, Jing Miao, Fawad M. Qureshi, Michael A. Mao, Musab S. Hommos, Mary Prendergast, Sumi Nair, Kianoush B. Kashani, Wisit Cheungpasitporn

“…Interactive workshops emerged as the preferred modality for AI training (52%), with limited knowledge cited as the primary barrier to adoption. Optimism was especially high regarding AI applications in predictive modeling (86%) and diagnostic imaging (81%), while confidence in AI for direct clinical decision-making remained cautious.ConclusionThere is significant interest among nephrology fellows in AI, along with a critical need for formal education and training. …”
Get full text

Does transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation alter pupil dilation? A living Bayesian meta-analysis by Ipek Pervaz, Lilly Thurn, Cecilia Vezzani, Luisa Kaluza, Anne Kühnel, Nils B. Kroemer

“…Nevertheless, studies on the effectiveness of various tVNS protocols have produced heterogeneous results on pupil dilation to date. Methods: Here, we synthesize the existing evidence and compare conventional (“continuous”) and pulsed stimulation protocols using a Bayesian meta-analysis. …”
Get full text

Theaflavins enhances laying hen production performance and egg antioxidant capacity via improving antioxidant status and regulating lipid metabolism by Ling Zhou, Pinyao Zhao, Jinwei Zhang, Jie Zhong, Yulin Rao, Jia Tang, Longsheng Jiang, Fen Chen, Lijuan Chen, Keying Zhang, Weimin Ouyang, Jialong Peng

“…Based on the quadratic regression analysis, the optimal TF supplementation level was determined to be 500 mg/kg.…”
Get full text

Machine learning algorithms to predict epidural-related maternal fever: a retrospective study by Xiaohui Guo, Xiaohui Guo, Xiaohui Guo, Haixia Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Hongliang Mei, Hongliang Mei, Hongliang Mei

“…The AUC ratios between the logistic regression (LR) model and the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) models showed statistical significance (p &lt; 0.05), while the differences between the other models were not statistically significant. …”
Get full text